JP6296207B2 - 誘電体薄膜、容量素子および電子部品 - Google Patents
誘電体薄膜、容量素子および電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6296207B2 JP6296207B2 JP2017514710A JP2017514710A JP6296207B2 JP 6296207 B2 JP6296207 B2 JP 6296207B2 JP 2017514710 A JP2017514710 A JP 2017514710A JP 2017514710 A JP2017514710 A JP 2017514710A JP 6296207 B2 JP6296207 B2 JP 6296207B2
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- thin film
- perovskite structure
- dielectric
- dielectric thin
- perovskite
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002831 nitrogen free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
[1]ペロブスカイト構造を有する誘電体を含む誘電体組成物からなる誘電体薄膜であって、
前記誘電体組成物は、化学式MazMbOxNy(MaはSr、Ba、Ca、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Naから選ばれる1種以上の元素、MbはTa、Nb、Ti、Wから選ばれる1種以上の元素、Oは酸素、Nは窒素を示す)で表される組成を有し、
前記Maが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるAサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をa、前記Mbが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるBサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をbとした場合、前記aおよびbが6.7≦a+b≦7.3である関係を満足し、
前記化学式のx、y、zが
0.8≦z≦1.2
2.450≦x≦3.493
0.005≦y≦0.700
であり、
MaとMbを含む金属酸窒化物固溶体であることを特徴とする誘電体薄膜である。
前記誘電体組成物は、化学式MazMbOxNy(MaはSr、Ba、Ca、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Naから選ばれる1種以上の元素、MbはTa、Nb、Ti、Wから選ばれる1種以上の元素、Oは酸素、Nは窒素を示す)で表される組成を有し、
前記Maが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるAサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をa、前記Mbが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるBサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をbとした場合、前記aおよびbが6.7≦a+b≦7.3である関係を満足し、
前記化学式のx、y、zが
0.8≦z≦1.2
2.450≦x≦3.493
0.005≦y≦0.700
であり、
前記誘電体薄膜のX線回折パターンにおいて、前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属する回折X線のピーク強度のうち最大強度を示すピーク強度を100とした時に、前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属しない回折X線のピーク強度のうち最大強度を示すピーク強度が0以上10以下であることを特徴とする誘電体薄膜である。
前記MaとMbのそれぞれの平均価数をa、bとした場合、前記aとbとの関係が
a+b=7.0を満足し、
前記化学式のx、y、zが
0.8≦z≦1.2
2.450≦x≦3.493
0.005≦y≦0.700であり、
MaとMbからなる金属酸化物とMaとMbからなる金属酸窒化物との固溶体で構成されていることを特徴とする。
(式1)
(上記の場合の平均価数a)
=2(Srイオンの価数)×4/5(Srイオンの存在比)+3(Laイオンの価数)×1/5(Laイオンの存在比)
=8/5+3/5
=11/5
=2.2 … (1)
(式2)
(上記の場合の平均価数b)
=5(Taイオンの価数)×4/5(Taイオンの存在比)+4(Tiイオンの価数)×1/5(Tiイオンの存在比)
=20/5+4/5
=24/5=4.8 … (2)
次に、本実施形態に係る容量素子について説明する。ここで言う容量素子とは、誘電性を利用した素子のことであり、コンデンサ、サーミスタ、フィルター、ダイプレクサ、共振器、発信子、アンテナ、圧電素子、トランジスタ(ゲートに誘電体絶縁膜を使用)、強誘電体メモリ等を含む。
(式3)
C=ε0ε(S/d) … (3)
実施例1〜実施例7および比較例4は薄膜化を行った。成膜用ターゲットとして用いる焼結体の原料として、SrCO3、Ta2O5、La2O3、TiO2、Na2CO3、WO3を用いた。各々をSr2Ta2O7、La2Ti2O7、Na2W2O7となるよう秤量し、エタノールを溶媒として用いた湿式ボールミルにて16時間混合を行った。得られた混合スラリーを恒温乾燥機にて80℃で12時間乾燥した。得られた混合物を乳鉢にて軽く解砕し、セラミック製のるつぼにいれ電気炉で1000℃、大気雰囲気中で2時間熱処理し、仮焼物を得た。
実施例8〜15も実施例1と同様な方法を用いて、金属酸化物のターゲットを作製した後に薄膜化(薄膜時に窒化)して合成を行った。なお、それぞれのターゲットは、薄膜の組成が表2のものになるように調整した。なお、表2中のMaおよびMb欄に2種類の元素が記入してあるものは、左から順に80%、20%の混合比となっている。例えば、実施例8の場合はAサイトにSrが80%、Baが20%となるように原料であるSrCO3とBaCO3との比を調整して、ターゲット(Sr0.8Ba0.2)2Ta2O7を作製した。この時、SrイオンもBaイオンも2価であるためa=2である。また、実施例15の場合も実施例8と同様に作製した。実施例15の場合はAサイトにLaが80%、Naが20%、BサイトにTiが80%、Wが20%となるように原料であるSrCO3、Na2CO3、TiO2、WO3の比を調整して、ターゲット(La0.8Na0.2)2(Ti0.8W0.2)2O7を作製した。この時、Laイオンは3価、Naイオンは1価、Tiイオンは4価、Wイオンは6価であるため、aおよびbは以下のようになる。
a=3×0.8+1×0.2=2.4+0.2=2.6
b=4×0.8+6×0.2=3.2+1.2=4.4
実施例16〜実施例19、比較例8〜比較例9も実施例1と同様な方法を用いて、金属酸化物のターゲットを作製した後に薄膜化(薄膜時に窒化)して合成を行った。それぞれのターゲットは、薄膜の組成が表3のものになるように調整した。得られたサンプルについて電気特性評価を行った。結果は表3にまとめた。εは電圧1Vrms/μm、周波数1kHzにおいて評価した値を記載した。
実施例20〜実施例21、比較例10〜比較例11も実施例1と同様な方法を用いて、金属酸化物のターゲットを作製した後に薄膜化(薄膜時に窒化)して合成を行った。それぞれのターゲットは、薄膜の組成が表4のものになるように調整した。得られたサンプルについて電気特性評価を行った。結果は表4にまとめた。
12… 下部電極
13… 誘電体膜
14… 上部電極
Claims (10)
- ペロブスカイト構造を有する誘電体組成物からなる誘電体薄膜であって、
前記誘電体組成物は、化学式MazMbOxNy(MaはSr、Ba、Ca、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Naから選ばれる1種以上の元素、MbはTa、Nb、Ti、Wから選ばれる1種以上の元素、Oは酸素、Nは窒素を示す)で表される組成を有し、
前記Maが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるAサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をa、前記Mbが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるBサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をbとした場合、前記aおよびbが6.7≦a+b≦7.3である関係を満足し、
前記化学式のx、y、zが
0.8≦z≦1.2
2.450≦x≦3.493
0.005≦y≦0.700
であり、
MaとMbを含む金属酸窒化物固溶体であり、
前記誘電体薄膜の比抵抗値が10 10 Ωcm以上であることを特徴とする誘電体薄膜。 - ペロブスカイト構造を有する誘電体を含む誘電体組成物からなる誘電体薄膜であって、
前記誘電体組成物は、化学式MazMbOxNy(MaはSr、Ba、Ca、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Naから選ばれる1種以上の元素、MbはTa、Nb、Ti、Wから選ばれる1種以上の元素、Oは酸素、Nは窒素を示す)で表される組成を有し、
前記Maが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるAサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をa、前記Mbが前記ペロブスカイト構造におけるBサイトを占めた場合に示すイオン価数をbとした場合、前記aおよびbが6.7≦a+b≦7.3である関係を満足し、
前記化学式のx、y、zが
0.8≦z≦1.2
2.450≦x≦3.493
0.005≦y≦0.700
であり、
前記誘電体薄膜のX線回折パターンにおいて、前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属する回折X線のピーク強度のうち最大強度を示すピーク強度を100とした時に、前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属しない回折X線のピーク強度のうち最大強度を示すピーク強度が0以上10以下であり、
前記誘電体薄膜の比抵抗値が10 10 Ωcm以上であることを特徴とする誘電体薄膜。 - 前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属する回折X線のピークのうち最大強度を示すピークおよび前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属しない回折X線のピークのうち最大強度を示すピークが2θ=30〜35°の範囲内に存在することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の誘電体薄膜。
- 前記ペロブスカイト構造に帰属しない回折X線は、ペロブスカイトスラブ構造に帰属する回折X線であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の誘電体薄膜。
- 化学式MazMbOxNy(Maはペロブスカイト構造のAサイトに位置する金属イオン、Mbはペロブスカイト構造のBサイトに位置する金属イオン、Oは酸素イオン、Nは窒素イオンを示す)で表されるペロブスカイト構造を有する誘電体薄膜において、
前記MaとMbのそれぞれの平均価数をa、bとした場合、前記aとbとの関係が
a+b=7.0を満足し、
前記化学式のx、y、zが
0.8≦z≦1.2
2.450≦x≦3.493
0.005≦y≦0.700であり、
MaとMbからなる金属酸化物とMaとMbからなる金属酸窒化物との固溶体で構成されており、
前記誘電体薄膜の比抵抗値が10 10 Ωcm以上であることを特徴とする誘電体薄膜。 - 前記ペロブスカイト構造において、CuKα1放射線(1.54056Åの波長)によりXRD分析した際の2θ=30°〜35°に存在するMaとMbからなる金属酸窒化物由来の最大強度を有するピークの強度を100とした時、2θ=30°〜35°内に存在するMaとMbからなる金属酸化物由来のピークの強度が0以上10以下であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の誘電体薄膜。
- 前記MaがSr、Ba、Ca、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Naから選ばれる1種以上の元素であり、MbがTa、Nb、Ti、Wから選ばれる1種以上の元素であることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の誘電体薄膜。
- 請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の誘電体薄膜を有する容量素子。
- 請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の誘電体薄膜を有する電子部品。
- 請求項8に記載の容量素子を有する電子部品。
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