JP6222626B2 - フルクトース吸収阻害剤 - Google Patents
フルクトース吸収阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6222626B2 JP6222626B2 JP2012152417A JP2012152417A JP6222626B2 JP 6222626 B2 JP6222626 B2 JP 6222626B2 JP 2012152417 A JP2012152417 A JP 2012152417A JP 2012152417 A JP2012152417 A JP 2012152417A JP 6222626 B2 JP6222626 B2 JP 6222626B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fructose
- glucose
- absorption inhibitor
- fructose absorption
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229920001461 hydrolysable tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-CXQFPWCTSA-N strictinin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-CXQFPWCTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-RXRHLBNPSA-N strictinin Natural products O=C(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3c(c(O)c(O)c(O)c3)-c3c(O)c(O)c(O)cc3C(=O)OC[C@@H]2O1)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1 FYIJLTSMNXUNLT-RXRHLBNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical class OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001301 Hexahydroxydiphenic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- -1 and when hydrolyzed Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Chinese gallotannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)=C1 QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036252 glycation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001968 ellagitannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002824 gallotannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004140 ketosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002793 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-Galloylcastalagin Natural products Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C(=O)OC2C3OC(=O)c4c2c(O)c(O)c(O)c4c5c(O)c(O)c(O)c6c5C(=O)OC3C7OC(=O)c8cc(O)c(O)c(O)c8c9c(O)c(O)c(O)cc9C(=O)OCC7OC(=O)c%10cc(O)c(O)c(O)c6%10 JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWRFKGRMQVLMKA-JIZJWZDPSA-N Casuarictin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]3OC(=O)C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4C4=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C4C(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H]3OC(=O)C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4C4=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C4C(=O)OC[C@H]3O2)=C1 SWRFKGRMQVLMKA-JIZJWZDPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ECG Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical compound CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001105 Phosphofructokinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010069341 Phosphofructokinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUZYVFYOPRXTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tellimagrandin I Natural products OC1COC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)OC1C(C(OC(=O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XUZYVFYOPRXTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKDNTEQLKGYZHT-HTCCRONFSA-N Tellimagrandin I Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC[C@H]2OC([C@@H]1OC(=O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKDNTEQLKGYZHT-HTCCRONFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-CNWXVVPTSA-N ellagitannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)O[C@H]2C3=C4C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]5OC(=O)C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6C6=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C6C(=O)OC[C@H]5OC(=O)C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5C=5C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C=5C(=O)O2)C4=C(O)C(O)=C3O)=C1 JMGCAHRKIVCLFW-CNWXVVPTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YSLFLCIPPPJEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glarein a Chemical compound OC1OC(C2OC(=O)C3=C4)COC(=O)C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5C3=C(O)C(O)=C4OC3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4C4=C(O)C=5O)OC(=O)C=6C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=6)C(O)OC3COC(=O)C4=CC=5OC3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 YSLFLCIPPPJEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BZHGJOKQDLMGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oenothein B Natural products OC1OC2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3c4c(O)c(O)c5Oc6c(O)c(O)c(O)cc6C(=O)OC7C(O)OC8COC(=O)c9cc(Oc%10c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%10C(=O)OC1C(OC=O)C2OC(=O)c4c5)c(O)c(O)c9c%11c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%11C(=O)OC8C7OC(=O)c%12cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%12 BZHGJOKQDLMGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHUCFFIAACFPCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oenothein F Natural products OC1OC(C2OC(=O)C3=C4)COC(=O)C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5C3=C(O)C(O)=C4OC3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC(C(C3OC(=O)C4=C5)OC(=O)C=6C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=6)C(O)OC3COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C4=C(O)C(O)=C5OC3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 YHUCFFIAACFPCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007219 (+)-catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007355 (-)-epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014124 (-)-epigallocatechin gallate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000004911 (-)-epigallocatechin gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RATQVALKDAUZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1(beta),2,3,6-tetra-O-galloylglucose Natural products O1C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RATQVALKDAUZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RATQVALKDAUZBW-XPMKZLBQSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)[C@H](OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O1)OC(=O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RATQVALKDAUZBW-XPMKZLBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASUWVVNWALEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazin-5-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2N=C3C(OC)=CC=CC3=[N+](C)C2=C1 MASUWVVNWALEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101100313763 Arabidopsis thaliana TIM22-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001408 Casuarictin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-Fructose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000296 Glucogallin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023379 Ketoacidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000378467 Melaleuca Species 0.000 description 1
- STJFYCWYHROASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyl-glaucamine Natural products CN1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C2OC(OC)C3=C4OCOC4=CC=C3C12 STJFYCWYHROASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RQBBFKINEJYDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC(O)=O RQBBFKINEJYDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical group NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFSWRBJYBQXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N epi-Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate Natural products Oc1ccc2C(=O)C(OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)C(Oc2c1)c4cc(O)c(O)c(O)c4 VFSWRBJYBQXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUUBAZCPNZSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugeniflorin D2 Natural products OC1OC2COC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3c4c(O)c(O)c5Oc6c(O)c(O)c(O)cc6C(=O)OC7C(O)OC8COC(=O)c9cc%10OC%11C(=CC(=O)C(O)(O)C%11(O)Oc%10c(O)c9c%12c(O)c(O)c(O)cc%12C(=O)OC8C7OC(=O)c%13cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%13)C(=O)OC1C(OC(=O)c%14cc(O)c(O)c(O)c%14)C2OC(=O)c4c5 ZUUBAZCPNZSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNIVJUZYAHGKLM-XJFPMQJXSA-N eugeniflorin d2 Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C=4OC5C6OC=4C=C3C(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1OC1=C(O)C(O)=C2C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC[C@H]3OC([C@H](OC(=O)C6=CC(=O)C5(O)O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)[C@@H]3OC(=O)C2=C1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 PNIVJUZYAHGKLM-XJFPMQJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWRFKGRMQVLMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N galloyl-bis-HHDP glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC2C3OC(=O)C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4C4=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C4C(=O)OC3C3OC(=O)C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4C4=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C4C(=O)OCC3O2)=C1 SWRFKGRMQVLMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001596 intra-abdominal fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)tetrazol-2-ium-5-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N1[N+](C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N1 JUJBNYBVVQSIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021076 total caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical group [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7024—Esters of saccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
一方、同じく単糖の一種であるフルクトース(果糖)は、グルコースとは異なりホスホフルクトキナーゼを迂回する経路で代謝される。そのため、大量に摂取すると肝臓においてすみやかに脂肪合成経路へと流れ、生成した脂肪は脂肪組織に蓄積されていく。それゆえ、通常の摂取量では健康・安全性に問題は生じないが、フルクトースを過剰摂取すると肥満等の病態を惹起するリスクが高まる。
しかしながら、これら天然抽出物は阻害活性が弱く、大量に用いる必要がある。また、混合物であるため品質を一定に保つことが難しい、独特の風味を有するため食品や飲料、動物用飼料などに添加しにくいといった問題がある。合成物質は、飲食物に用いることはできず、医薬用途に用いる場合でも安全性を厳密に検証する必要があり、実用化するのは非常に困難である。
(1)ストリクチニン、カスアリクチン、オエノテインB、ユーゲニフロリンD 2 および1,2,3−トリガロイルグルコースからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の加水分解性タンニンを有効成分とするフルクトース吸収阻害剤。
(2)食品形態または医薬品形態である、前記(1)に記載のフルクトース吸収阻害剤。
(3)動物飼料形態または動物飼料用添加剤形態である、前記(1)に記載のフルクトース吸収阻害剤。
加水分解性タンニンは、ポリフェノールの一種であり、グルコースなどのポリオールに没食子酸誘導体やエラグ酸誘導体がエステル結合したもののことをいう。本発明では、グルコースに没食子酸誘導体および/またはエラグ酸誘導体がエステル結合したものであるのが好ましく、そのグルコースは開環した状態であってもよい。
なお、没食子酸誘導体は、複数の一般式(1)で表される構造体がエーテルまたはエステル結合した2量体、3量体などのオリゴマーや;一般式(1)と、一または複数のエラグ酸誘導体とが、エーテルまたはエステル結合したものなどであってもよい。
なお、エラグ酸誘導体は、一般式(2)と、1つまたは複数の一般式(1)で表される没食子酸誘導体とが、エーテルまたはエステル結合したもの;複数の一般式(2)で表される構造体がエーテルまたはエステル結合した2量体、3量体などのオリゴマーなどであってもよい。
エラジタンニンとは、エラグ酸の酸化物に由来するHHDP基がグルコースなどの多価アルコールの水酸基とエステル結合した化合物群のことをいい、加水分解するとエラグ酸と多価アルコールが生成する。
ガロタンニンとは、没食子酸が多価アルコールの水酸基とエステル結合した化合物群のことをいい、加水分解すると没食子酸と多価アルコールが生成する。
上記加水分解性タンニンとして、より好ましくは、例えば、エラジタンニンとしては、グルコースの水酸基の2位と3位または4位と6位もしくは両方に、少なくとも1つ以上のHHDP基またはバロネオイル基がエステル結合したもの;ガロタンニンとしては、グルコースの水酸基の少なくとも3箇所以上が没食子酸とエステル結合したものなど挙げられる。
ここで、バロネオイル基は、HHDP基に下記構造体(3)に示すガロイル基がエーテル結合したものである。これらエラジタンニンは、多価アルコールの他の水酸基に没食子酸がエステル結合している化合物も多い。
抽出に使用する溶媒としては、植物種や処理工程にあわせて通常用いられる溶媒を適宜選択して用いればよく、例えば、水;アルコール類(例えば、メタノール、エタノール等の低級アルコール、またはエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール);アセトン等比較的極性が高いケトン類;酢酸エチル等のエステル類等の有機溶媒が挙げられる。これらのうち、メタノール、エタノールおよびアセトンと水を組み合わせた溶媒が好ましい。食品として用いる場合のように有機溶媒の残留が好ましくない場合は、特に水、エタノール、含水エタノールを使用することが好ましい。これらの溶媒は単独で用いることもできるが、2種類以上を任意に組み合わせて使用することもできる。
加水分解性タンニンの抽出方法としては、特に制限はなく、常温ホモジナイズ抽出、還流抽出、超臨界流体抽出等が使用可能である。
このような精製処理の方法としては、通常の手段を任意に選択して行えば良く、例えば、ろ過または液々抽出、イオン交換樹脂や活性炭カラム等を用い、吸着・脱色・精製等を行えば良い。さらに、凍結乾燥または濃縮処理等により溶液状、ペースト状、ゲル状、又は粉末状の精製物を得ることができる。
このような組成物としては、例えば、フルクトース吸収阻害剤と適当な担体(食品または医薬品に使用されている担体等)とからなる組成物や、フルクトース吸収阻害剤とフルクトースを含有する組成物等が挙げられる。
フルクトース吸収阻害剤の剤型としては、特に限定されず、例えば、食品(飲食物等)、医薬品、動物飼料、動物飼料用添加剤等の用途に適した形態であればよい。
なお、単位用量とは、本発明のフルクトース吸収阻害剤を錠剤その他の形態で服用するときに、当該形態に含有され、フルクトース吸収阻害効果を生じるように計算された所定量をいう。
(ユーカリ葉粗抽出物)
まず、ユーカリ葉5kgを30%エタノール45kgで2時間還流を行った。次に、室温冷却後ろ過し、得られたろ液を減圧濃縮・凍結乾燥してユーカリ葉粗抽出物を得た(収量約1kg)。
得られたユーカリ葉粗抽出物100gを、樹脂(三菱化学(株)製の「ダイヤイオン(登録商標)HP20」)に吸着させた。次に、0〜100%エタノールにて順次溶出させ、各溶出液を得た。そして、分画した各溶出液を減圧濃縮・凍結乾燥した。それらのうち、20%エタノール溶出画分に強いフルクトース吸収阻害活性が認められた。
得られた各溶出液のうち、20%エタノール溶出画分について、収量16gのうち5gを樹脂(東ソー(株)製の「トヨパール(登録商標)HW40(fグレード)」)に吸着させ、40〜100%メタノールを溶離液として用い順次溶出させた。各溶出液の成分分析には、高速液体クロマトグラフィを用いた。すなわち、グラジエントモードで溶媒濃度を変化させて5%酢酸−アセトニトリル(100%→0%)を40℃下のPAQカラム(ナカライテスク(株)製)に流し、フォトダイオードアレイ検出器の測定範囲を270〜350nmに設定して各溶出画分の成分分布をモニターした。約20の画分に分画し、それらのうち60%メタノール溶出画分に強いフルクトース吸収阻害活性が認められた。
20%エタノール溶出画分を分画して得られた各溶出画分のうち、60%メタノール溶出画分について、収量106mgのうち80mgを、上記と同じ溶離液を用いてPAQカラムによりHPLC分取を繰り返し、テリマグランジンI(32mg)を得た。物質の同定は、HPLCの保持時間および各種NMRデータを標準物質と比較することにより確認した。
その他の加水分解性タンニンについては、ユーカリ葉など各種フトモモ科植物より単離・同定したものを用いた。
フルクトース吸収阻害活性の評価は、小腸膜モデル実験に利用されているヒト大腸がん由来細胞株Caco−2(大日本住友製薬(株)製)を用いて行った。培地は、DMEM培地(SIGMA社製)に、FCS(BIOWEST社製)を10%、およびNEAA(SIGMA社製)を1%になるよう添加して用いた。
(ブランク(10%DMSO)のフルクトース透過量−サンプルのフルクトース透過量)/ブランクのフルクトース透過量×100・・・(I)
一方、上記ユーカリ葉粗抽出物(特許文献1の抽出物に相当する)を用いた場合、1000μg/mlの用量で阻害率が65%、100μg/mlの用量で阻害率が20%未満であった。このように、ユーカリ葉粗抽出物をそのまま用いて、フルクトース吸収阻害活性を発揮させるためには、1000μg/mlの用量が必要である。
Claims (3)
- ストリクチニン、カスアリクチン、オエノテインB、ユーゲニフロリンD 2 および1,2,3−トリガロイルグルコースからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の加水分解性タンニンを有効成分とするフルクトース吸収阻害剤。
- 食品形態または医薬品形態である、請求項1に記載のフルクトース吸収阻害剤。
- 動物飼料形態または動物飼料用添加剤形態である、請求項1に記載のフルクトース吸収阻害剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012152417A JP6222626B2 (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-07-06 | フルクトース吸収阻害剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011151059 | 2011-07-07 | ||
JP2011151059 | 2011-07-07 | ||
JP2012152417A JP6222626B2 (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-07-06 | フルクトース吸収阻害剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013032352A JP2013032352A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
JP6222626B2 true JP6222626B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=47437179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012152417A Active JP6222626B2 (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2012-07-06 | フルクトース吸収阻害剤 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20140128585A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6222626B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013005836A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201112091D0 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-08-31 | Gt Biolog Ltd | Bacterial strains isolated from pigs |
GB201117313D0 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2011-11-16 | Gt Biolog Ltd | Bacterium for use in medicine |
GB201306536D0 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-05-22 | Gt Biolog Ltd | Polypeptide and immune modulation |
CN107810008B (zh) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-03-04 | 4D制药研究有限公司 | Pirin多肽和免疫调控 |
NO3065748T3 (ja) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-04-21 | ||
EA038405B1 (ru) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-08-24 | 4Д Фарма Рисёрч Лимитед | ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ШТАММЫ БАКТЕРИИ Bifidobacterium breve, ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИЛИ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ИЛИ ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ, ОПОСРЕДОВАННОГО IL-17 ИЛИ Th17 |
CN114984057A (zh) | 2015-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 4D制药研究有限公司 | 包含细菌菌株的组合物 |
MA41060B1 (fr) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-11-29 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprenant des souches bactériennes |
MA41010B1 (fr) | 2015-06-15 | 2020-01-31 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprenant des souches bactériennes |
EA201890048A1 (ru) | 2015-06-15 | 2018-06-29 | 4Д Фарма Рисёрч Лимитед | Композиции, содержащие бактериальные штаммы |
PT3209310T (pt) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Composições compreendendo estirpes bacterianas |
GB201520497D0 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-06 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
GB201520638D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
GB201520631D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
SG11201807195VA (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2018-09-27 | 4D Pharma Plc | Compositions comprising bacterial blautia strains for treating visceral hypersensitivity |
GB201612191D0 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-08-24 | 4D Pharma Plc | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
JP6673864B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-03-25 | 林兼産業株式会社 | 終末糖化産物生成抑制剤 |
TW201821093A (zh) | 2016-07-13 | 2018-06-16 | 英商4D製藥有限公司 | 包含細菌菌株之組合物 |
GB201621123D0 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-01-25 | 4D Pharma Plc | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
EP3630139A1 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2020-04-08 | 4D Pharma Research Limited | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
JP6978514B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 | 2021-12-08 | フォーディー ファーマ リサーチ リミテッド4D Pharma Research Limited | 細菌株を含む組成物 |
RS61210B1 (sr) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-01-29 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Kompozicije koje sadrže bakterijske sojeve |
KR102521444B1 (ko) | 2017-06-14 | 2023-04-12 | 4디 파마 리서치 리미티드 | 세균 균주를 포함하는 조성물 |
SMT202000555T1 (it) | 2017-06-14 | 2020-11-10 | 4D Pharma Res Limited | Composizioni comprendenti un ceppo batterico del genere megaspaera e loro usi |
WO2019002498A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Unilever Plc | EDIBLE COMPOSITION |
US20210015850A1 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-01-21 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Composition for improving intestinal barrier function |
KR102777891B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-02 | 2025-03-10 | 주식회사 바이오포트코리아 | 유게닌을 유효성분으로 함유한 항비만용 기능성 음료 및 항비만용 건강식품 조성물 |
JP2024069086A (ja) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-21 | 長岡香料株式会社 | 体脂肪蓄積抑制剤および体重抑制剤 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0759515B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-21 | 1995-06-28 | 株式会社ツムラ | アルド−スリダクタ−ゼ阻害剤 |
JPH11323326A (ja) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-11-26 | Nagaoka Koryo Kk | 活性酸素消去剤、皮膚保全剤および変色防止剤 |
JP4809980B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2011-11-09 | 長岡香料株式会社 | 抗動脈硬化症剤 |
JP4824886B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2011-11-30 | 長岡香料株式会社 | フルクトース吸収阻害剤、組成物、および食品 |
JP2003128571A (ja) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-08 | Matsuura Yakugyo Kk | 糖尿病医薬および健康食品 |
AU2002322623A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-09 | Ohio University | Methods and compositions for treating diabetes mellitis |
JP2006056850A (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Suntory Ltd | リパーゼ阻害剤 |
JP2008074801A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Oriza Yuka Kk | 肝保護剤 |
JP2008184383A (ja) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-14 | Oriza Yuka Kk | 高脂血症及び/又は脂肪肝の治療・予防剤 |
JP5061710B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-10 | 2012-10-31 | ユーハ味覚糖株式会社 | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤 |
JP2009102288A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-14 | Harunire Bio Kenkyusho:Kk | 脂肪蓄積阻害剤 |
JP2009137920A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Naoki Asano | グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤 |
JP2010202639A (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-09-16 | Naoki Asano | 糖尿病および/または高脂血症および/または高血圧、あるいはメタボリックシンドロームの治療、改善および/または予防用組成物 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-06 US US14/130,104 patent/US20140128585A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-06 WO PCT/JP2012/067346 patent/WO2013005836A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-07-06 JP JP2012152417A patent/JP6222626B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 US US14/699,528 patent/US20150231162A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150231162A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
US20140128585A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
WO2013005836A1 (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
JP2013032352A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6222626B2 (ja) | フルクトース吸収阻害剤 | |
EP2438923B1 (en) | Composition for preventing or treating obesity-related diseases mediated by the activation of ampk and including 2,5-bis-aryl-3,4-dimethyltetrahydrofuran lignans as active ingredients | |
HK1208158A1 (en) | Catechin bioavailability enhancer comprising cyclodextrin | |
KR101640258B1 (ko) | 적포도 추출물, 녹차 추출물, 대두 추출물 및 l-카르니틴을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항비만 조성물 | |
KR101119311B1 (ko) | 감귤과피로부터 분리된 헤스페리딘의 정제방법 | |
JP2009298769A (ja) | 脂肪蓄積抑制用組成物 | |
KR20210130588A (ko) | 괭생이 모자반 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 항비만용 조성물 | |
KR20160141027A (ko) | 아위버섯 물 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 대사성질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능성식품 | |
JP5619752B2 (ja) | パンドラチン誘導体またはボエセンベルギアパンドラタ抽出物の新規な用途 | |
JP2009184992A (ja) | フルクトース吸収阻害剤、組成物、食品および医薬製剤、動物飼料 | |
JP4922551B2 (ja) | 生理活性フェノール性化合物を強化してなるメープルシロップ | |
JP7229513B2 (ja) | 脳の機能改善剤および脳の機能改善用飲食品 | |
KR102025572B1 (ko) | 고욤나무 잎 및 포도송이 줄기 추출물의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 대사성 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2008072799A9 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising shikonin derivatives from lithospermum erythrorhizon for treating or preventing diabetes mellitus and the use thereof | |
WO2008069604A1 (en) | Composition comprising the mixed herbal extract of aralia cordata thunb. and cimicifuga heracleifolia kom. for preventing and treating inflammatory disease and pain disease | |
US20090318552A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising shikonin derivatives from lithospermum erythrorhizo dor treating or preventing diabetes mellitus and the use thereof | |
JP5896239B2 (ja) | フルクトース吸収阻害剤 | |
KR101910099B1 (ko) | 미성숙 감으로부터 가압 열수 방법으로 추출한 추출물 유효성분으로 포함하는 지질대사 개선 또는 항비만용 조성물 | |
KR102114271B1 (ko) | 금어초 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 약학적 조성물 | |
KR101001159B1 (ko) | 비파 추출물을 함유하는 당뇨병 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 | |
JP2011132173A (ja) | キサンチンオキシダーゼ阻害剤及び尿酸生成阻害剤 | |
KR20150106187A (ko) | 산수유 추출물을 포함하는 항산화용 조성물 | |
JP7239135B2 (ja) | α-グルコシダーゼ活性阻害剤および血糖値上昇抑制剤 | |
KR102679960B1 (ko) | 원지 추출물 또는 이로부터 분리한 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암제로 인한 부작용 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물 | |
JP2014097987A (ja) | 内臓脂肪蓄積抑制剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150513 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160223 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160414 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20160824 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161114 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20161116 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20161209 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20161228 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170925 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6222626 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |