JP6221167B2 - 組換えトリパラミクソウイルスワクチン並びに前記の製造および使用方法 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願61/235,912号(2009年8月21日出願)の優先権を主張する。
本発明はトリパラミクソウイルス(APMV)およびAPMV配列に関する。本発明は、多様な病原体に対する防御のために安全な免疫担体として使用される、外来遺伝子の挿入用および発現用ウイルスベクターに関する。本発明は、生弱毒化ワクチンの製造のための逆遺伝学系のベクターワクチンに関する。本発明はまた、in vitro発現ベクターでサブユニットの製造に用いることができる、或いはウイルスまたはプラスミドタイプのin vivo発現ベクターに組み込まれる配列として用いることができるポリヌクレオチドに関する。
ウイルスベクターワクチンは、ワクチン開発においてもっとも急速に成長しつつある分野の1つである。世界の主要な感染症(HIV、結核およびマラリヤ)に対する臨床開発中の多くのワクチンがウイルスベクターに依っている。動物用ウイルスベクターワクチンは既に市販されている(例えば、愛玩動物および愛玩飼鳥類用アビポックスベクターワクチン、飼鳥類用トリヘルペスウイルスベクターワクチン、野生生物用ワクシニアウイルスベクターワクチン)。しかし他の家畜用ベクターワクチンは開発の途上にある。ウイルスベクターワクチンの利点は、厳格に弱毒化され当該動物それ自身に対して疾患を引き起こさないベクター骨格を使用することによりそれらワクチンを安全に投与できるという点である。これまで用いられてきたウイルスベクターの欠点は、母親由来抗体または過去の感染により獲得した抗体の存在である。これらの抗体はベクターウイルスを中和し、したがってベクターワクチンの成功を低下させる。ベクターワクチン開発の1つの主要な原動力は、高病原性インフルエンザウイルスH5N1の発生であった(前記ウイルスは最初アジアで後にヨーロッパおよびアフリカで発生した)。いくつかのベクターワクチン候補が開発され、前記には鶏痘ウイルス(Taylor et al, 1988)、ワクシニアウイルス(Chambers et al., 1988)、ラウス肉腫ウイルス(Hunt et al, 1988)、アデノウイルス(Tang et al., 2002, Gao et al, 2006)、ベネズエラウマ脳炎ウイルス(Schultz-Cherry et al, 2000)、ニューカッスル病ウイルス(US6,719,979, Veits et al., 2006, Swayne et al, 2002, Park et al, 2006)、伝染性咽頭気管炎ヘルペスウイルス(Veits et al. 2003)、シチメンチョウヘルペスウイルス(Darteil et al., 1995)およびアデノウイルス系ベクターワクチン(Hoelscher et al, 2008, Toro et al, 2007)が含まれる。これらベクターワクチンの有効性は当該ウイルスに未経験の鳥類で試験されたが、当該ウイルスベクターに対しておよび/または当該挿入物によってコードされたタンパク質に対して免疫が以前から存在する鳥類におけるこれらのベクターワクチンの有効性に関する報告はこれまでのところ発表されていない。
本開示および特に特許請求の範囲では以下に留意されたい。例えば“comprises”、“comprised”、“comprising”などの用語は、米国特許法でそれらに帰された意味を有し、例えばそれら用語は“includes”、“included”、“including”などを意味することができる。さらに、例えば“consisting essentially of”、および“consists essentially of”のような用語は、米国特許法でそれらに帰された意味を有し、例えばそれらは、明示的に列挙されていない成分を許容するが、先行技術で見出されるかまたは本発明の基本的もしくは新規な特徴に影響を与える成分は排除する。
R1およびR2(前記は同じでも異なっていてもよい)はHまたはCH3を表し、
x=0または1で、好ましくはx=1であり、
y=1または2で、x+y=2である。
EMAについては、x=0およびy=2であり、カルボマーについてはx=y=1である。
A.ウイルスおよびトリ
B.実験的感染
C.血清学
D.ウイルスの単離
A.ウイルスおよびトリ
飼料および水を随時提供し、トリを1日2回調べた。実験に用いたAPMV-8ウイルス(APMV-8:SCWDS ID:MA-7)はマガモから単離され、NVSL(National Veterinary Service Laboratory, Ames Iowa, USA)によって分類された。ウイルスは、尿嚢経路で接種することによってSPFニワトリの9日齢発育卵で増殖させた。接種後3日で尿嚢液を採集してプールし、適量分割し-80℃で保存した。APMV-8サブタイプは、NVSL(National Veterinary Service Laboratory, Ames Iowa, USA)によって提供された標準血清を用いてHI試験により確認した。尿嚢液の10倍連続希釈をSPF発育卵に接種することによってEID50を決定した。Reed and Muench(Reed and Muench, 1938)が記載した方法にしたがって力価を算出した。
B.実験的感染
C.ウイルスの単離
D.血清学
図4は、APMV-8を感染させたSPFニワトリおよびアヒルのHI抗体力価を示す。ニワトリおよびアヒルにAPMV-8の106 EID50の用量を口鼻感染させた。血清サンプルを感染後2、4、7、14および28日目に収集し、APMV-8抗原によるHI試験によって解析した。HI血清力価(log2)は左軸で示される。
E.ニワトリにおけるAPMV-8の病原性インデックス
F.APMV-8ブースターワクチン
G.RT-PCRによるウイルスRNAの検出
表1:組織サンプル中のウイルスRNAの検出のためのRT-PCRで用いたオリゴヌクレオチド
H.ニワトリおよびアヒルにおける最少感染用量の決定
I.アヒルおよびニワトリにおける病原性の決定
J.免疫応答誘発に必要な最少用量の決定
APMV-8の完全長配列の決定のために、ウイルスRNAの配列情報がまず初めに必要とされる。この目的のために、APMV-1(Genbank アクセッション番号AF077761)、APMV-2(Genbank アクセッション番号EU338414)、APMV-6(Genbank アクセッション番号EF569970)の入手可能な3'-配列を基にして縮退配列を含むプライマー(APMV-ポリT、表1参照)を用いることによって、ウイルスゲノムの3'-末端をクローニングした。ウイルスRNAは、High Pure RNA単離キット(Roche, Mannheim, Germany)を用いて尿嚢液から精製した。前記配列は、cDNA末端の迅速増幅用5' RACE系バージョン2.0(Invitrogen)を製造業者の指示に従って用いた。いくつかのフラグメントを入手し、ゲルから溶出させ、Topo TAクローニングベクター(Invitrogen)でクローニングし、陽性選別したクローンの配列を決定した。得られたヌクレオチド配列をNCBIデータベースに対してnblast検索で解析し、類似性は得られなかった。NCBIのデータベースに対してtblastxで検索したところ、トリパラミクソウイルス2(APMV-2/ニワトリ/カリフォルニア/Yucaipa/56、Genbankアクセッション番号EU338414)に83%の類似性、およびトリパラミクソウイルス6株(APMV-6/カモ/極東/4440/2003、Genbankアクセッション番号EF569970)に56%類似性を有するヌクレオプロテインに対して類似性を示した。このプライマーを用いて、cDNA末端の迅速増幅用5' RACE系バージョン2.0(Invitrogen)によりプライマーウォーキング法を実施した。5'-RACEはほぼ800bpのフラグメントを生成した。この技術を用いて、以前の配列から得た配列情報(これを用いて新規なオリゴヌクレオチドの輪郭を得た)を基にして新規な配列情報を入手した。ウイルスゲノムの5'-末端もまた前記5'-RACEの方法によって決定した。ウイルスゲノムの3'-末端は、T4 RNAリガーゼ1(New England Biolabs)によるRNAの連結後に入手した。連結反応物をHigh Pure RNA単離キット(Roche, Mannheim, Germany)で再度精製し、Superscript III One Step RT-PCRキットをPlatinum Taq(Invitrogen)とともに用いてRT-PCRを実施した。得られたcDNAフラグメントをpCR2.1ベクター(Invitrogen)でクローニングしさらに配列を決定した。クローニングした各フラグメントに由来する3つのプラスミドを両方の向きで配列決定し、したがって各ヌクレオチドの6通りをカバーする配列が得られた。
表2:APMV-8配列によってコードされるタンパク質のパラメーター
表3:APMV-8の仮定的遺伝子開始、遺伝子間および遺伝子末端配列の配列および位置
表4:配列番号並びにDNAおよびタンパク質配列
20匹の1日齢ブロイラー鶏を下記に示す表7にしたがって2つのグループに分けた。
表7:1日齢ブロイラー鶏の感染/ワクチン接種
この実験は、APMV-8によるin ovoワクチン接種がニワトリに抗体応答をもたらすか否か、およびin ovoワクチン接種が孵化率および生存率を低下させるか否かを試験するために実施した。
表8
APMV-8のNP、PおよびL遺伝子を含む発現プラスミドの構築
表9:RNP複合体タンパク質の遺伝子増幅用プライマー
APMV-8の完全長ゲノムを含むプラスミドの構築
APMV-8のミニゲノムを含むプラスミドの構築
T7ポリメラーゼを発現させる発現プラスミドの作製
T7プロモーターの存在下にある内部リボソーム進入部位を利用する強化緑色蛍光タンパク質発現用プラスミドの作製
ミニゲノムプラスミドによる発現ウイルスタンパク質NP、PおよびLの機能性の立証
APMV-8の完全長配列を含むプラスミドからAPMV-8ウイルスのレスキュー
ニワトリ起源以外の細胞でのAPMV-8の増殖
APMV-8の複製はトリプシンの存在下で高められた。上記に記載したようにAPMV-8をMDCK細胞に感染させた。感染後、細胞を血清フリー培養液で洗浄し、トリプジン含有血清フリー培養液(濃度1μg/mL)または単なる血清フリー培養液を重層した。感染から24,48および96時間後に、細胞上清を取り出し、TCID50を上記のように間接免疫蛍光を用いてDF1細胞で決定した。得られたデータは、トリプシンの存在下では、この酵素が存在しないときよりも高い力価でAPMV-8が複製することを示した(図19B)。
逆遺伝学系を用いた外来遺伝子発現組換えAPMV-8ウイルスの製造
実施例6に記載した組換えAPMV-8ウイルス(ウイルスベクター)を含む組成物またはワクチンの1回、2回投与、またはプライム-ブースト処置スケジュールにより動物にワクチン接種を施す。ニワトリ/トリに対しては種々の投与が実施される(例えばD18またはD19でのin ovo投与、1日齢での皮下投与または種々の月齢での粘膜投与(スプレー、飲料水、点眼))。用量は3から7log10(好ましくは4−6 log10 EID50)である。哺乳動物に対しては、粘膜経路(鼻内、眼内、経口)、非経口経路(筋肉内、皮下、注射器不使用経皮または皮内)が用いられる。用量は5から9log(好ましくは6−8 log)の範囲である。通常は2回投与が3−4週間の間隔で実施される。異種プライム-ブースト(例えばタンパク質によるブースト)もまた有益であろう。
本発明のまた別の態様は、以下のとおりであってもよい。
〔1〕(i)組換えAPMVウイルスベクターおよび(ii)医薬的にまたは獣医学的に許容し得る担体を含む組成物またはワクチン。
〔2〕APMVがAPMV-8、APMV-2、APMV-4またはAPMV-6である、前記〔1〕に記載の組成物またはワクチン。
〔3〕APMVウイルスベクターが、配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド;または配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチドを含む、前記〔1〕または〔2〕に記載の組成物またはワクチン。
〔4〕APMVウイルスベクターがさらに抗原をコードする単離ポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記ポリヌクレオチドがAPMVゲノムの非必須領域に挿入される、前記〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれか1項に記載の組成物またはワクチン。
〔5〕非必須領域が、NPオープンリーディングフレームの上流に位置する非翻訳領域、APMVゲノムの2つのオープンリーディングフレームの間の遺伝子間領域、およびLオープンリーディングフレームの下流に位置する非翻訳領域から成る領域から選択される、前記〔3〕に記載の組成物またはワクチン。
〔6〕組換えAPMVウイルスベクターを生成する方法であって、前記方法が、APMVゲノムへの単離ポリヌクレオチドの導入を含み、該APMVゲノムがAPMVゲノムの非必須領域である、前記組換えAPMVウイルスベクターの生成方法。
〔7〕APMVがAPMV-8、APMV-2、APMV-4またはAPMV-6である、前記〔6〕に記載の方法。
〔8〕APMVが、配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド;または配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチドを含む、前記〔6〕または〔7〕に記載の方法。
〔9〕非必須領域が、NPオープンリーディングフレームの上流に位置する非翻訳領域、APMVゲノムの2つのオープンリーディングフレームの間の遺伝子間領域、およびLオープンリーディングフレームの下流に位置する非翻訳領域から成る領域から選択される、前記〔6〕〜〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
〔10〕以下のa)〜d)の工程を含む、前記〔6〕〜〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載の方法:
a)NP、PおよびL遺伝子を発現する発現プラスミドを調製する工程;
b)完全長APMVゲノムの非必須領域内に単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む転写プラスミドを調製する工程;
c)前記発現プラスミドおよび転写プラスミドを宿主細胞にトランスフェクトする工程;d)感染性APMVウイルスを前記宿主細胞からレスキュー/回収する工程。
〔11〕以下のa)〜e)の工程を含む、前記〔6〕〜〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載の方法:
a)NP、PおよびL遺伝子を発現する発現プラスミドを調製する工程;
b)完全長APMVゲノムの非必須領域内に単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む転写プラスミドを調製する工程;
c)T7ポリメラーゼを発現する発現プラスミドを調製する工程;
d)前記発現プラスミドおよび転写プラスミドを宿主細胞にトランスフェクトする工程;e)感染性APMVウイルスを前記宿主細胞からレスキュー/回収する工程。
〔12〕抗原に対する免疫学的応答を動物で誘発する方法であって、前記方法が組換えAPMVウイルスベクターを含む組成物またはワクチンを動物に接種する工程を含み、前記組換えAPMVウイルスベクターが前記動物に対する病原体の抗原を含みこの抗原を発現する、前記免疫学的応答誘発方法。
〔13〕動物での抗原に対する免疫学的応答がプライム-ブースト処置スケジュールで誘発される、前記〔12〕に記載の方法。
〔14〕動物が、トリ、ウマ、イヌ、ネコ、ブタ、ウシ、ヒツジまたはヒトである、前記〔12〕に記載の方法。
〔15〕以下から成る群から選択されるポリヌクレオチドを含む未改変または改変APMVウイルス:
a)配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
b)配列番号:3に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:2に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:2に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
c)配列番号:5に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:4に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:4に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
d)配列番号:7に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:6に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:6に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
e)配列番号:9に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:8に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:8に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
f)配列番号:11に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:10に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:10に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;および
g)配列番号:13に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:14に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:12に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:12に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド。
〔16〕さらにAPMVゲノムの非必須領域内に挿入された単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む、前記〔15〕に記載の改変APMVウイルス。
〔17〕以下から成る群から選択される単離ポリヌクレオチド:
a)配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
b)配列番号:3に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:2に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:2に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
c)配列番号:5に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:4に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:4に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
d)配列番号:7に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:6に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:6に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
e)配列番号:9に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:8に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:8に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
f)配列番号:11に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:10に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:10に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;および
g)配列番号:13に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:14に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:12に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:12に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド。
Claims (5)
- 組換えAPMVウイルスベクターを生成する方法であって、
前記方法が、APMVゲノムの非必須領域への単離ポリヌクレオチドの導入を含み、
前記APMVウイルスベクターがAPMV-8であり、
前記APMVウイルスベクターが、配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド;または配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチドを含む、
前記組換えAPMVウイルスベクターの生成方法。 - 非必須領域が、NPオープンリーディングフレームの上流に位置する非翻訳領域、APMVゲノムの2つのオープンリーディングフレームの間の遺伝子間領域、およびLオープンリーディングフレームの下流に位置する非翻訳領域から成る領域から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 以下のa)〜d)の工程を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法:
a)NP、PおよびL遺伝子を発現する発現プラスミドを調製する工程;
b)完全長APMVゲノムの非必須領域内に単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む転写プラスミドを調製する工程;
c)前記発現プラスミドおよび転写プラスミドを宿主細胞にトランスフェクトする工程;
d)感染性APMVウイルスを前記宿主細胞からレスキュー/回収する工程。 - 以下のa)〜e)の工程を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法:
a)NP、PおよびL遺伝子を発現する発現プラスミドを調製する工程;
b)完全長APMVゲノムの非必須領域内に単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む転写プラスミドを調製する工程;
c)T7ポリメラーゼを発現する発現プラスミドを調製する工程;
d)前記発現プラスミドおよび転写プラスミドを宿主細胞にトランスフェクトする工程;
e)感染性APMVウイルスを前記宿主細胞からレスキュー/回収する工程。 - 以下のa)〜g)から成る群から選択されるポリヌクレオチドを含むAPMVウイルスであって:
a)配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:1に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
b)配列番号:3に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:2に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:2に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
c)配列番号:5に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:4に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:4に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
d)配列番号:7に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:6に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:6に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
e)配列番号:9に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:8に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:8に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;
f)配列番号:11に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:10に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:10に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド;および
g)配列番号:13に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:14に示す配列を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド、配列番号:12に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチド、または配列番号:12に示す配列を有するポリヌクレオチドと相補的なポリヌクレオチド、
前記APMVウイルスがAPMV-8であり、
前記APMVウイルスが、さらにAPMVゲノムの非必須領域内に挿入された単離ポリヌクレオチドを含む、APMVウイルス。
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