JP6174991B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 256
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 73
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 236
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
本実施の形態の半導体装置は、VC検査でコンタクトプラグの検査に用いるTEGに関するものである。VC検査は、例えば半導体基板に接続されたコンタクトプラグに電子線を照射することで、コンタクトプラグの形成不良、つまり基板リーク不良の有無を検査するものである。基板リーク不良とは、コンタクトプラグを形成した場合に、コンタクトプラグの形成工程における金属膜の埋め込み不良などに起因して、コンタクトプラグと半導体基板との接続が十分に確保されない不良をいう。
以下では、SOI基板を有するチップ領域内に、製品である半導体チップの動作に寄与しないダミー領域を設け、当該ダミー領域内のバルクシリコン基板上に、VC検査に用いるTEGを設けることについて、図15を用いて説明する。図15は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の平面図であり、図2に示す平面図に対応するチップ領域周辺の構造を示している。
以下では、SOI基板上にVC検査用のTEGとして、拡散層が形成されていないSRAMの素子構造を設けることで、半導体装置の信頼性を向上させることについて、図16〜図18を用いて説明する。図16は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の断面図である。また、図17および図18は、VC検査におけるTEGの発光強度を説明するグラフおよび半導体装置の断面図である。
以下では、SOI基板を有するチップ領域内に、製品である半導体チップの動作に寄与しないダミー領域を設け、当該ダミー領域内のSOI基板上に、VC検査に用いるTEGであって、ソース・ドレイン領域を含まないMOSFETを有するTEGを設けることについて、図28を用いて説明する。図28は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の平面図であり、図2に示す平面図に対応するチップ領域周辺の構造を示している。
(b)前記第1領域の前記半導体層上にSRAM構造の第1メモリセルを形成し、
前記第2領域の前記半導体層上に、第2活性領域内に拡散層を含まない複数のMOSFETを有するSRAM構造の第2メモリセルを形成する工程、
(c)前記第1メモリセルの第1活性領域に第1コンタクトプラグを接続し、
前記第2メモリセルの前記第2活性領域に、VC検査用のTEGを構成する第2コンタクトプラグを接続する工程、
を有し、
前記第2メモリセルを構成するMOSFETは、前記第2活性領域内に拡散層を有さないダミーのMOSFETである、半導体装置の製造方法。
前記第2コンタクトプラグは、前記第2メモリセルを構成するnチャネル型MOSFETの前記第2活性領域に接続されている、半導体装置の製造方法。
1B TEG領域
1R SRAM領域
2R、3R ダミー領域
A、B 蓄積ノード
AN1、AN2、AP1、AP2 活性領域
BX BOX膜
CP チップ領域
CP1、CP2、CP3、CPa、CPb、CPc コンタクトプラグ
D1、D2 拡散層
DL1、DL2 データ線
EP エピタキシャル層
EX、EXp エクステンション領域
G1 ゲート電極
GF ゲート絶縁膜
HM 絶縁膜
INV1、INV2 CMOSインバータ
MC、MC1、MC2 メモリセル
N1、N2 窒化シリコン膜
O1 酸化シリコン膜
QD1、QD2 駆動用MOSFET
QP1、QP2 負荷用MOSFET
QT1、QT2 転送用MOSFET
RP1、RP2 レジストパターン
S1 SOI層(シリコン層、半導体層)
SB 半導体基板
SC シリサイド層
SL スクライブライン
SW サイドウォール
VO 空隙
WF 半導体ウエハ
WL1 ワード線
Claims (14)
- 主面に並ぶ第1領域および第2領域を有する半導体基板と、
前記第1領域の前記半導体基板上に順に形成された埋込酸化膜および半導体層と、
前記第1領域の前記半導体層上に形成されたSRAM構造の第1メモリセルと、
前記第1メモリセルの第1活性領域の上面に接続された第1コンタクトプラグと、
VC検査用のTEGを構成し、前記第2領域の前記半導体基板の上面に接続された第2コンタクトプラグと、
を有する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2領域の前記半導体基板上に形成されたSRAM構造の第2メモリセルをさらに有し、
前記第2コンタクトプラグは、前記第2メモリセルの第2活性領域に接続されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項2記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2メモリセルを構成するMOSFETは、前記第2活性領域内に拡散層を有さないダミーのMOSFETである、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1領域は、チップ領域内に存在し、
前記第2領域は、前記チップ領域を囲むスクライブライン内に存在する、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1領域および前記第2領域は、スクライブラインにより囲まれたチップ領域内に存在する、半導体装置。 - 主面に並ぶ第1領域および第2領域を有する半導体基板と、
前記第1領域および前記第2領域の前記半導体基板上に順に形成された埋込酸化膜および半導体層と、
前記第1領域の前記半導体層上に形成されたSRAM構造の第1メモリセルと、
前記第2領域の前記半導体層上に形成されたSRAM構造の第2メモリセルと、
前記第1メモリセルの第1活性領域の上面に接続された第1コンタクトプラグと、
VC検査用のTEGを構成し、前記第2メモリセルの第2活性領域の上面に接続された第2コンタクトプラグと、
を有し、
前記第2メモリセルを構成するMOSFETは、前記第2活性領域内に拡散層を有さないダミーのMOSFETである、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2コンタクトプラグは、前記第2メモリセルを構成するnチャネル型MOSFETの前記第2活性領域に接続されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1領域は、チップ領域内に存在し、
前記第2領域は、前記チップ領域を囲むスクライブライン内に存在する、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1領域および前記第2領域は、スクライブラインにより囲まれたチップ領域内に存在する、半導体装置。 - (a)主面に並ぶ第1領域および第2領域を有し、半導体基板、埋込酸化膜および半導体層が順に積層されたSOI基板を準備する工程、
(b)前記第2領域の前記埋込酸化膜および前記半導体層を除去し、前記半導体基板を露出させる工程、
(c)前記第1領域の前記半導体層上にSRAM構造の第1メモリセルを形成する工程、
(d)前記第1メモリセルの第1活性領域に第1コンタクトプラグを接続し、
前記第2領域の前記半導体基板の上面に、VC検査用のTEGを構成する第2コンタクトプラグを接続する工程、
を有する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(c)工程では、前記第1領域の前記半導体層上にSRAM構造の前記第1メモリセルを形成し、前記第2領域の前記半導体基板上にSRAM構造の第2メモリセルを形成し、
前記(d)工程では、前記第1メモリセルの第1活性領域に第1コンタクトプラグを接続し、前記第2領域の前記第2メモリセルの第2活性領域に第2コンタクトプラグを接続する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2メモリセルを構成するMOSFETは、前記第2活性領域内に拡散層を有さないダミーのMOSFETである、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1領域は、チップ領域内に存在し、
前記第2領域は、前記チップ領域を囲むスクライブライン内に存在する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1領域および前記第2領域は、スクライブラインにより囲まれたチップ領域内に存在する、半導体装置の製造方法。
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