JP6156372B2 - 焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法、Srフェライト粒子の使用方法、Srフェライト焼結磁石及びその製造方法、並びにモータ及び発電機 - Google Patents
焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法、Srフェライト粒子の使用方法、Srフェライト焼結磁石及びその製造方法、並びにモータ及び発電機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6156372B2 JP6156372B2 JP2014520075A JP2014520075A JP6156372B2 JP 6156372 B2 JP6156372 B2 JP 6156372B2 JP 2014520075 A JP2014520075 A JP 2014520075A JP 2014520075 A JP2014520075 A JP 2014520075A JP 6156372 B2 JP6156372 B2 JP 6156372B2
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100496858 Mus musculus Colec12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001483 high-temperature X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 metasilicate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013966 potassium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013875 sodium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/36—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0027—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkali metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0036—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkaline earth metal, magnesium or lead
-
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Description
Br+1/3HcJ≧5.5 (1)
[式(1)中、Br及びHcJは、それぞれ残留磁束密度(kG)及び保磁力(kOe)を示す。]
SrFe12O19 (2)
RxSr1−x(Fe12−yMy)zO19 (3)
上式(3)中、x及びyは、例えば0.1〜0.5であり、zは0.7〜1.2である。
Br+1/3HcJ≧5.5 (1)
Br+1/3HcJ≧5.6 (4)
式(1)及び(4)中、Br及びHcJは、それぞれ残留磁束密度(kG)及び保磁力(kOe)を示す。
(実施例1−1〜1−6、比較例1−1〜1−2)
以下の出発原料を準備した。Fe2O3粉末はルスナー法によって製造されたものをである。なお、比表面積はBET法によって測定された値である。
・Fe2O3粉末(比表面積:4.4m2/g)220g
・SrCO3粉末(比表面積:5.0m2/g)35.23g
アルカリ金属化合物の粉末を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1−1と同様にしてSrフェライト粒子を調製した。得られたSrフェライト粒子の飽和磁化(σs)を実施例1−1と同様にして求めた。その結果を表1の右端の列に示す。
実施例1−1で用いたものと同じFe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末を、湿式ボールミルを用いて16時間粉砕しながら混合してスラリーを得た。このスラリーに、表2に示すアルカリ金属化合物の粉末を添加した。このときの添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.38質量%とした。
アルカリ金属化合物を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1−1と同様にしてSrフェライト粒子を調製した。得られたSrフェライト粒子の飽和磁化(σs)を実施例1−1と同様にして求めた。その結果を表2の右端の列に示す。
(実施例3−1,3−2)
実施例1−1と同様にして、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末を、湿式ボールミルを用いて16時間粉砕しながら混合してスラリーを得た。このスラリーに、メタ珪酸ナトリウム粉末を添加した。このときの添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.42質量%とした。その後、スラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って粒径が約10μmの顆粒状の混合物を得たのち、当該混合物を大気中、950℃で1時間焼成して、顆粒状のSrフェライト粒子を得た。
スラリーに、メタ珪酸ナトリウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例3−1〜3−2と同様にして、比較例3−1〜3−2のフェライト焼結磁石を作製した。各比較例の焼成温度(T2)は、表3に示すとおりである。なお、比較例3−1〜3−2で調製したSrフェライト粒子の飽和磁化(σs)は65.5emu/g、保磁力(HcJ)は3.09kOeであり、BET法による比表面積は3.1m2/g、一次粒子の平均粒径は0.5μmであった。また、湿式粉砕して得られた粉砕粉のBET法による比表面積は10.2m2/gであった。
オルソ珪酸ナトリウム粉末に代えてNaCl粉末を用いたこと、及び、Srフェライト粒子を調製する際の焼成温度(T1)を、900℃にしたこと以外は、実施例3−1と同様にして、顆粒状のSrフェライト粒子を得た。NaCl粉末の添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.38質量%とした。そして、実施例3−1と同様にして成形体を作製した。この成形体を、大気中、1160〜1200℃の焼成温度(T2)で1時間焼成して、比較例5−1のSrフェライト焼結磁石を得た。各比較例における成形体の焼成温度(T2)は、表3に示すとおりである。実施例3−1と同様にして、比較例3−3〜3−5のSrフェライト焼結磁石の磁気特性を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
<磁気特性の評価>
各実施例及び各比較例のSrフェライト焼結磁石の上下面を加工した後、最大印加磁場25kOeのB−Hトレーサを用いて磁気特性を測定した。測定では、Br、HcJ、bHc及び(BH)maxを求めるとともに、Brの90%になるときの外部磁界強度(Hk)を測定し、これに基づいて角型(Hk/HcJ(%))を求めた。また、Br+1/3HcJの値を算出した。これらの結果を表3に示す。
各実施例及び各比較例のSrフェライト焼結磁石の外観を目視で評価した。表面に白色粉末の析出が見られなかったものを「A」、表面に白色粉末の析出が見られた場合は「B」と評価した。
実施例3−2のフェライト焼結磁石の組成を蛍光X線分析で測定した。フェライト焼結磁石全体を基準としたときのFe,Sr,Na,Siの含有量は、それぞれをFe2O3,SrO,Na2O,SiO2に換算したとき、88.4質量%,10.4質量%,0.043質量%,0.323質量%であった。なお、Kは、検出されなかった。このフェライト焼結磁石は、Fe,Sr,Na,Siの他に、原料不純物に起因する微量成分を含んでいた。上記各酸化物の含有量は、これらの不純物についても酸化物に換算して算出したうえで求められた値である。
実施例3−2のSrフェライト焼結磁石の断面(a面)を薄片化し、TEMで観察した。図9は、当該エッチング面の電子顕微鏡写真である。この観察画像において、Srフェライトの結晶粒の輪郭を明確化した後、画像処理によってSrフェライトの結晶粒の個数基準の粒度分布を測定した。
焼成温度(T1)を900℃および1050℃としたこと以外は、実施例3−1と同様にしてSrフェライト粒子を調製した。調製したそれぞれのSrフェライト粉末の蛍光X線分析を行った。また、比較のために、焼成温度(T1)で焼成する前のスラリーの固形分を乾燥し、得られた乾燥物の蛍光X線分析を行った。これらの結果を表5に示す。
(実施例4−1〜4−4)
メタ珪酸ナトリウム粉末の代わりにオルソ珪酸ナトリウム粉末を用いたこと、及び、このオルソ珪酸ナトリウム粉末を、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.38質量%としたこと以外は、実施例3−1と同様にして、顆粒状のSrフェライト粒子を調製した。
Srフェライト粒子を得る際の焼成温度(T1)を1250℃としたこと以外は実施例4−1と同様にしてSrフェライト粒子を調製した。このSrフェライト粒子の比表面積は、1m2/g以下であり、一次粒子の平均粒径は2μmであった。このSrフェライト粒子130gに対して、ソルビトールを1質量%、SiO2を0.3質量%、CaCO3を0.6質量%添加した後、乾式振動ミルを用いた粗粉砕と、ボールミルを用いた湿式粉砕を行ってスラリーを調製した。湿式粉砕の時間を17〜35時間の間で調製して、比表面積が異なる比較例4−1〜4−3の粉砕粉を調製した。得られたそれぞれの粉砕粉のBET法による比表面積は表6に示すとおりであった。
(実施例5−1〜5−4)
Srフェライト粒子を調製する際の焼成温度(T1)を、900℃にしたこと以外は、実施例3−1と同様にして、顆粒状のSrフェライト粒子を得た。
(実施例6−1〜6−6)
実施例1−1と同様にしてスラリーを得た。このスラリーに、炭酸ナトリウム粉末を添加した。このときの炭酸ナトリウムの添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.38質量%とした。その後、スラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って粒径が約10μmの顆粒を得たのち、当該粉末を大気中、表9に示す焼成温度(T1)で1時間焼成して、顆粒状のSrフェライト粒子を得た。焼成温度及びSrフェライト粒子のBET法による比表面積は表9に示すとおりである。得られたSrフェライトの磁気特性を、振動試料型磁力計を用いて測定した。測定結果を表9に示す。
炭酸ナトリウム粉末の代わりに、スラリーにポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩型の分散剤を添加したこと、及びFe2O3粉末としてBET法による比表面積が9.3m2/gのものを用いたこと以外は、実施例6−1と同様にして、実施例6−7のSrフェライト焼結磁石を作製した。このときのポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩型の分散剤の添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.38質量%とした。得られたSrフェライト粒子のBET法による比表面積及び磁気特性を表9に示す。また、焼成温度(T1)及び焼成温度(T2)は表9に示すとおりである。
スラリーに、炭酸ナトリウム粉末を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例6−1と同様にして、各比較例のフェライト焼結磁石を作製した。各比較例で得られたSrフェライト粒子のBET法による比表面積及び磁気特性を表9に示す。また、各比較例の焼成温度(T1)及び焼成温度(T2)は表9に示すとおりである。なお、比較例6−1と比較例6−2では、成形体を作製することができなかったため、Srフェライト焼結磁石を製造することができなかった。
実施例3−1と同様にして、各実施例及び各比較例のフェライト焼結磁石の磁気特性及び外観の評価を行った。これらの結果を表10に示す。また、各実施例及び各比較例のフェライト焼結磁石の表面を目視で観察し、クラックの有無を目視で評価した(クラック評価)。クラックが発見されなかったものを「A」、クラックが発見されたものを「B」と判定した。判定結果を表10に示す。
(実施例7−1〜7−5,比較例7−1〜7−9)
実施例1−1と同様にしてスラリーを得た。このスラリーに、表11及び表12に示すアルカリ金属化合物を添加した。このときのアルカリ金属化合物の添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で0.38質量%とした。その後、スラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って粒径が約10μmの顆粒を得たのち、当該粉末を大気中、表11及び表12に示す焼成温度(T1)で1時間焼成して、各実施例及び各比較例の顆粒状のSrフェライト粒子を得た。得られたSrフェライトの磁気特性(σs:emu/g)を、振動試料型磁力計を用いて測定した。測定結果を表11及び表12に示す。
アルカリ金属化合物を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、スラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って、顆粒状の混合物を調製した(参考例1)。また、アルカリ金属化合物として、炭酸ナトリウム粉末、又はオルソ珪酸ナトリウムを用い、実施例1−1と同様にして、スラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って、顆粒状の混合物を調製した(参考例2〜4)。アルカリ金属化合物の添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で表14及び表15に示すとおりとした。また、アルカリ金属化合物を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1−1と同様にしてスラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って、顆粒状の混合物を調製した(参考例4)。
アルカリ金属化合物として、炭酸カリウム粉末、珪酸カリウム粉末、炭酸リチウム粉末、又はβナフタリンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩(市販品)を用い、実施例1−1と同様にしてスラリーのスプレー乾燥を行って、顆粒状の混合物を調製した(参考例5〜9)。アルカリ金属化合物の添加量は、Fe2O3粉末及びSrCO3粉末の合計質量に対して、Na2O換算で表16に示すとおりとした。
Claims (16)
- 鉄化合物、ストロンチウム化合物、並びに、構成元素としてK及びNaの少なくとも一方の元素を有し、且つ構成元素としてCl及びSを有しないアルカリ金属化合物を混合して混合物を調製する混合工程と、
前記混合物を850〜1100℃で焼成して、一次粒子の平均粒径が0.2〜1.0μmであり、飽和磁化が67emu/g以上であるSrフェライト粒子を得る仮焼工程と、を有し、
前記混合工程では、前記アルカリ金属化合物を、前記鉄化合物の粉末及び前記ストロンチウム化合物の粉末の合計に対して、K及びNaの合計がK2O及びNa2O換算で0.03〜1.05質量%となるように混合する、異方性の焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法。 - 前記アルカリ金属化合物が炭酸塩及びケイ酸塩の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載の焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法。
- 前記Srフェライト粒子の塩素含有量が0.05質量%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法。
- 前記Srフェライト粒子を乾式粉砕する粗粉砕工程を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法。
- 前記仮焼工程で得られるSrフェライト粒子の比表面積が1.5〜10m2/gである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法。
- 前記鉄化合物はルスナー法によって製造される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の焼結磁石用Srフェライト粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によって得られるSrフェライト粒子を用いて異方性のSrフェライト焼結磁石を製造する、Srフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によって得られるSrフェライト粒子を湿式粉砕する微粉砕工程と、
湿式粉砕したSrフェライト粒子を湿式成形して成形体を作製する成形工程と、
前記成形体を1000〜1250℃で焼成して異方性のSrフェライト焼結磁石を得る焼結工程と、を有するSrフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。 - 前記Srフェライト焼結磁石において、
Srフェライトの結晶粒の平均粒径が0.6μm以下であり、
粒径が1.8μm以上である前記結晶粒の個数基準の割合が1%以下である、請求項7又は8に記載のSrフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。 - 下記式(1)を満たす、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載のSrフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
Br+1/3HcJ≧5.5 (1)
[式(1)中、Br及びHcJは、それぞれ残留磁束密度(kG)及び保磁力(kOe)を示す。] - 角型が80%以上である、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載のSrフェライト焼結磁石の製造方法。
- 主成分として六方晶構造を有するM型Srフェライトの結晶粒を含有する異方性のSrフェライト焼結磁石であって、
K及びNaの少なくとも一方の元素を有し、且つ構成元素としてCl及びSを有しないアルカリ金属化合物を含有し、K及びNaの合計含有量が、K2O及びNa2Oにそれぞれ換算して0.17質量%以下であり、
Srフェライトの結晶粒の平均粒径が0.6μm以下であり、
粒径が1.8μm以上である前記結晶粒の個数基準の割合が1%以下である、Srフェライト焼結磁石。 - 下記式(1)を満たし、且つ角型が80%以上である、請求項12に記載のSrフェライト焼結磁石。
Br+1/3HcJ≧5.5 (1)
[式(1)中、Br及びHcJは、それぞれ残留磁束密度(kG)及び保磁力(kOe)を示す。] - 請求項12又は13に記載のSrフェライト焼結磁石を備えるモータ。
- 請求項12又は13に記載のSrフェライト焼結磁石を備える発電機。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によって得られるSrフェライト粒子を、Srフェライト焼結磁石の製造用に使用する、Srフェライト粒子の使用方法。
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