JP6097480B2 - シリルエステルを有する複合内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 - Google Patents
シリルエステルを有する複合内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6097480B2 JP6097480B2 JP2011537673A JP2011537673A JP6097480B2 JP 6097480 B2 JP6097480 B2 JP 6097480B2 JP 2011537673 A JP2011537673 A JP 2011537673A JP 2011537673 A JP2011537673 A JP 2011537673A JP 6097480 B2 JP6097480 B2 JP 6097480B2
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- -1 SILYL ESTER Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 211
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 197
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 93
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical group C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- JANBFCARANRIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-methylbutyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC(C)C JANBFCARANRIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- CPDVHGLWIFENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCCC)[AlH]CCCCCC CPDVHGLWIFENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
本出願は、2008年11月25日出願の米国特許出願第61/117,763号の優先権を主張し、その全内容を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
同一の(または異なる)内部電子供与体(複数可)成分が不存在の(または存在する)状態で、塩素化された芳香族化合物中のハロゲン化剤混合物と,1回または複数回、少なくとも約10分、または少なくとも約15分、または少なくとも約20分、および最長約1時間、または最長約45分間、または最長約30分間、少なくとも約25℃、または少なくとも約50℃、または少なくとも約60℃から、最高約150℃、または最高約120℃、または最高約115℃の温度で接触する。
本明細書中において、元素の周期律表と呼ぶ場合、そのすべては、CRC Press Inc.が2003年に出版し、版権を有する元素の周期律表を指す。また、「族」(単数)または「族」(複数)と呼ぶ場合は、いずれも族に番号付けするためのIUPAC方式を用いたかかる元素の周期表に記載される族である。反対の記載、文脈からの示唆、または当技術分野の慣行に該当しない限り、すべての部分およびパーセントは重量基準である。米国特許法における運用を目的として、本出願で参照される特許、特許出願、または公報の内容は、特に、合成技法の開示、定義(本明細書に規定するいずれの定義とも矛盾しない範囲において)、および当技術分野の一般知識の観点から、いずれも参照によりそのまま本明細書に組み込まれる(または、その同等の米国版も同様に参照により組み込まれる)。
曲げ弾性率は、ASTM D790−00に基づき決定される。
試験手順:
・コーンおよびプレート試料ホルダーを、ETCオーブン内で180℃、2時間加熱する。次にギャップを窒素ガス雰囲気下でゼロにする。
・コーンを2.5mmまで上昇させ、試料を底部プレートの最上部に配置する。
・2分間の時間測定を開始する。
・上側コーンを速やかに下降させ、規定力であることに注意しながら試料上部に軽く乗せる。
・2分後、上側コーンを下降させることにより、試料を165ミクロンのギャップに詰め込む。
・規定力を確認する。規定力が<0.05ニュートンまで低下すると、過剰の試料をコーンのエッジおよびプレート試料ホルダーからスパチュラで取り除く。
・上側コーンを149ミクロンの切断ギャップまで再び下降させる。
・発振周波数掃引試験を下記条件下で実施する。
i 180℃で5分間遅延して試験する。
ii 周波数:628.3r/sから0.1r/s。
iii データ取得率:5ポイント/周波数10
iv ストレイン:10%
・試験が完了したら、交差弾性率(Gc)をTA Instrumentsが提供するRheology Advantage Data Analysisプログラムにより検出する。
・PDI=100,000÷Gc(Pa単位)
シリルジオールエステルは2008年11月25日出願の同時係属中の米国特許出願番号第61/117,820号(資料整理番号67098)の記載に従い作製されるが、同号のすべての内容を本明細書において参照により組み込む。適するシリルジオールエステルの非限定的な例は、下記表2に記載されている。
N2雰囲気下底部ろ過機能を有するフラスコ内において、2.00gのSHAC(商標)310触媒(米国特許第6,825,146号の実施例2に基づき作製された、MagTiプロ触媒前駆体およびエチルベンゾエート内部電子供与体から作製されたBenMag前駆体。同特許のすべての内容を本明細書において参照により組み込む。)、または3.00gの混合されたマグネシウム/チタン成分(米国特許第6,825,146号の実施例1に基づき作製されたMagTi前駆体。)を、内部電子供与体(複数可)(各内部電子供与体の量は表3および表5に規定されている)、および60mlのクロロベンゼン(mcb)に溶解したTiCl4溶液(TiCl4/mcbは50/50vol/vol)と共に、250rpmで攪拌しながら、115℃で60分間処理する。溶液をろ過し、残留固形物を60mlのTiCl4溶液と共に250rpmで攪拌しながら、115℃で60分間処理する。追加の内部電子供与体を、必要ならばTiCl4処理を開始する際に添加する。このプロセスは1回繰り返される。その後、固体のプロ触媒を、周囲温度で3回、70mlのイソ−オクタンを用いて洗浄し、N2気流で2時間乾燥する。
表3および表5のプロ触媒組成物を用いた重合化は、1−ガロンオートクレーブ内において液体プロピレン中で実施される。条件調節後、反応装置に1375gのプロピレンおよび目標量の水素を加え、62℃にする。外部電子供与体(DCPDMSまたはNPTMS)を、イソオクタン中の0.27−Mトリエチルアルミニウム溶液、鉱物油中の5.0重量%触媒スラリー(下記表のデータに記載の通り)に添加し、重合反応を開始するために反応装置に注入する前に周囲温度で20分間事前混合する。事前に混合された触媒成分を、高圧触媒注入ポンプを用いてイソオクタンと共に反応装置に素早く流し込む。発熱後、温度は67℃に管理される。全重合反応時間は1時間である。
[1]マグネシウム部分、チタン部分、ならびにシリルエステルおよび電子供与体成分を含む複合内部電子供与体の組合せを含むプロ触媒組成物。
[2]前記電子供与体成分が、芳香族酸エステル、ジエーテル、およびこれらの組合せである、[1]に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
[3]前記シリルエステルが、構造
mは、同数の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルを表す1から5の整数であり、
nは同数の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルを表す1から5の整数であり、
R 1 〜R 7 は、同一であるかまたは異なり、それぞれ、水素、1から20個の炭素原子を有する置換されたヒドロカルビル基、1から20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていないヒドロカルビル基、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択され、
Xは、電子供与基である]
を有する、[1]または[2]に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
[4]Xが、−C(=O)OR、−O(O=)CR、−(O=)CNHR、−(O=)CNRR’、−NH(O=)CR、−NR’(O=)CR、−C(=O)R、−OR、−NHR、−NR’R、−SR、−OP(OR’)(OR)、−OP(=O)(OR’)(OR)、−S(=O)R、−S(=O) 2 R、−OS(=O) 2 (OR)、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、[3]に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
[5]構造
[6]前記複合内部電子供与体が、シリルジオールエステルと、安息香酸エステル、フタル酸エステル、およびジエーテルからなる群から選択されるメンバーとを含む、[1]から[5]のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
[7]シリルエステルを含む複合内部電子供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物、および
補助触媒
を含む触媒組成物。
[8][1]から[6]のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物を含む、[7]に記載の触媒組成物。
[9]ジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン、メチルシクロヘキシルジメトキシシラン、n−プロピルトリメトキシシラン、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される外部電子供与体を含む、[7]または[8]に記載の触媒組成物。
[10]オレフィン系ポリマーを製造する方法であって、
重合条件下でオレフィンをシリルエステルを含む複合内部電子供与体を含む触媒組成物と接触させるステップと、
オレフィン系ポリマーを形成するステップと
を含む方法。
Claims (9)
- 安息香酸エステルおよびフタル酸エステルからなる群から選択される電子供与体成分を含む、請求項1または2に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記複合内部電子供与体が、シリルジオールエステルと、安息香酸エステル、フタル酸エステル、およびジエーテルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの化合物とを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の触媒組成物。
- 外部電子供与体、活性制限剤およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるメンバーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記外部電子供与体が、ジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン、メチルシクロヘキシルジメトキシシラン、n−プロピルトリメトキシシランおよびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記活性制限剤が、カルボン酸エステル、ジエーテル、ポリ(アルケングリコール)、ジオールエステル、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項5または6に記載の触媒組成物。
- (A)マグネシウム部分、チタン部分ならびにシリルエステルおよび電子供与体成分を含む複合内部電子供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物であって、前記シリルエステルは、構造
前記電子供与体成分は、1,3−ジシクロヘキシル−2,2−ビス(メトキシメチル)プロパン、3,3−ビス(メトキシメチル)−2,5−ジメチルヘキサンおよびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるジエーテルである、プロ触媒組成物と、
(B)補助触媒と
を含むオレフィン重合用触媒組成物。
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CN1297534C (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-01-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制备烯烃聚合催化剂的二醇酯化合物 |
JP4843188B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-11 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | ポリオレフィンの製造方法及び気相重合装置 |
RU2345094C2 (ru) * | 2003-09-23 | 2009-01-27 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Композиция катализатора с самоограничением реакции, включающая внутренний донор в виде сложного эфира дикарбоновой кислоты, и способ полимеризации пропилена |
RU2006139061A (ru) * | 2004-04-07 | 2008-05-20 | Юнион Карбайд Кемикалз энд Пластикс Текнолоджи Корпорейшн (US) | Композиции прокатализаторов для полимеризации олефинов и способ получения |
US7351778B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-04-01 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Catalyst component for olefin polymerization and catalyst comprising the same |
CN1282670C (zh) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-11-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合反应的催化剂组分及其催化剂 |
WO2009080497A2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Highly stereoregular polypropylene with improved properties |
US8088872B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procatalyst composition including silyl ester internal donor and method |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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MY162815A (en) | 2017-07-31 |
EP2350143B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
RU2497834C2 (ru) | 2013-11-10 |
EP2350143A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
BRPI0916175A2 (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
JP6130436B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 |
MX2011005543A (es) | 2011-06-17 |
SG171397A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
WO2010065359A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
KR20110094086A (ko) | 2011-08-19 |
RU2011126140A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
BRPI0916175A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
KR101589779B1 (ko) | 2016-01-28 |
US8222357B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
CN102292358A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
US20100130710A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
JP2012509963A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
JP2015155557A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
CN102292358B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
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