JP6092952B2 - 生ゴミ処理装置及び生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
生ゴミ処理装置及び生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/10—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an adsorption step
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/36—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy the crushing or disintegrating zone being submerged in liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/022—Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- 生ゴミを粉砕する粉砕部と、生ゴミが出入りする流入口及び排出口が備えられたハウジングと、前記ハウジングの内部に回転可能に備えられ、生ゴミを収容する空間を提供する収容ボディーと、前記収容ボディーに備えられ、前記収容ボディーの回転角によって前記流入口または前記排出口に連通する連通ホールと、前記収容ボディーの内部に回転可能に備えられ、前記収容ボディーの内部の生ゴミを撹拌し、前記連通ホールを開閉する撹拌部であって、前記収容ボディーに備えられたベースと、前記ベースに備えられ、前記連通ホールを開閉するために前記収容ボディーに位置するドアと、前記ベースに固定され、前記収容ボディーの内部に回転可能な撹拌バーを備えた、撹拌部と、を備えた生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法において、
前記収容ボディーを回転させて前記連通ホールを前記流入口に連通させる第1連通段階と、
前記撹拌部を回転させて前記連通ホールを開放させる開放段階と、
前記粉砕部によって生ゴミを粉砕して前記流入口に供給する粉砕段階と、
前記撹拌部を回転させて前記連通ホールを閉鎖させる閉鎖段階と、
前記連通ホールが閉鎖した状態が維持されるように前記撹拌部及び前記収容ボディーを既設定の第1RPMで一緒に回転させて前記収容ボディーの内部の生ゴミを脱水する脱水段階とを含む、生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記粉砕段階は、生ゴミを粉砕するブレードに向けて水を噴射する水噴射段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記連通ホールが閉鎖した状態が維持されるように前記撹拌部及び前記収容ボディーを前記第1RPMより低い第2RPMで回転させた後、前記収容ボディーのRPM変動幅を感知することにより、前記収容ボディーに収容された生ゴミの偏心状態を感知する第1感知段階をさらに含み、
前記脱水段階は前記第1感知段階で測定されたRPM変動幅が既設定の基準値以下の場合に進行する、請求項1に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記第1感知段階で測定されたRPM変動幅が前記基準値より大きければ、前記ハウジングに水を供給する段階と前記撹拌部を回転させる段階の中の少なくともいずれか一方をさらに進行する、請求項3に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記第1感知段階で測定されたRPM変動幅が前記基準値より大きければ、前記連通ホールが前記流入口に連通するように前記収容ボディーを回転させる段階と、
前記撹拌部のみを回転させて前記収容ボディーの内部の生ゴミを撹拌する段階とをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記第1感知段階の進行のために、前記収容ボディーを回転させている駆動部への電力供給を遮断する時点から前記収容ボディーが回転を中断する時点までの時間を測定して、前記収容ボディーに収容された生ゴミの量を判断する第2感知段階をさらに含み、
前記脱水段階は、前記第2感知段階で測定された生ゴミの量に比例して前記脱水段階の進行時間を増加させる、請求項3に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記第1感知段階の進行のために、前記収容ボディーを回転させている駆動部への電力供給を遮断した時点から前記収容ボディーが回転を中断する時点までの時間を測定して、前記収容ボディーに収容された生ゴミの量を判断する第2感知段階をさらに含み、
前記脱水段階は、前記第2感知段階で測定された生ゴミの量に比例して前記第1RPMを増加させる、請求項3に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記連通ホールが閉鎖した状態が維持されるように、前記撹拌部と前記収容ボディーを前記第1RPMより低い第2RPMで回転させるために駆動部に電力を供給する段階と、
前記駆動部への電力供給を遮断する時点から前記収容ボディーが回転を中断する時点までの時間を測定して、前記収容ボディーに収容された生ゴミの量を判断する第2感知段階とをさらに含み、
前記脱水段階は、前記第2感知段階で測定された生ゴミの量に比例して前記脱水段階の進行時間を増加させる、請求項1に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記ハウジングに備えられ、前記排出口を開閉するハウジングドアを制御して前記排出口を開放する排出口開放段階と、
前記脱水段階の完了後、前記連通ホールが前記排出口に連通するように前記収容ボディーと前記撹拌部を回転させる第2連通段階と、
前記撹拌部を回転させて前記収容ボディーの内部の生ゴミを前記収容ボディーの外部に排出させる排出段階とをさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記排出口開放段階と前記第2連通段階は同時に進行される、請求項9に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記ハウジングに熱風を供給して前記収容ボディーの内部に収容された生ゴミを乾燥させる乾燥段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記乾燥段階は前記脱水段階の完了後に進行する、請求項11に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記乾燥段階の進行中に前記収容ボディーは回転させずに前記撹拌部のみを回転させる撹拌段階をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記撹拌段階は前記ハウジングに熱風が供給される間に周期的に繰り返される、請求項13に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
- 前記撹拌段階は、
前記連通ホールが前記流入口に連通するように前記収容ボディーを回転させる段階と、
前記撹拌部のみを回転させて前記収容ボディーの内部の生ゴミを撹拌する段階とをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記乾燥段階の完了後、前記連通ホールが前記排出口に連通するように前記収容ボディーと前記撹拌部を回転させる第2連通段階と、
前記ハウジングに備えられ、前記排出口を開閉するハウジングドアを制御して前記排出口を開放する排出口開放段階と、
前記撹拌部を回転させて前記収容ボディーの内部の生ゴミを前記収容ボディーの外部に排出させる排出段階とをさらに含む、請求項11〜15のいずれか一項に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。 - 前記排出口開放段階と前記第2連通段階が同時に進行される、請求項16に記載の生ゴミ処理装置の制御方法。
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EP (1) | EP2962771B1 (ja) |
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US10771786B2 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2020-09-08 | Intel Corporation | Method and system of video coding using an image data correction mask |
CN106311078A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-11 | 天津亚泰昊德科技有限公司 | 一种化肥制粒烘干一体化设备 |
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RU2607107C1 (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
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EP2962771B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
US20160002902A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
US9782779B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
JP2016013546A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
CN105239645A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
KR101684972B1 (ko) | 2016-12-09 |
KR20160003414A (ko) | 2016-01-11 |
EP2962771A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
AU2015203470B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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