JP6059711B2 - クロロ−トリフルオロプロペンの不燃性組成物 - Google Patents
クロロ−トリフルオロプロペンの不燃性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6059711B2 JP6059711B2 JP2014511515A JP2014511515A JP6059711B2 JP 6059711 B2 JP6059711 B2 JP 6059711B2 JP 2014511515 A JP2014511515 A JP 2014511515A JP 2014511515 A JP2014511515 A JP 2014511515A JP 6059711 B2 JP6059711 B2 JP 6059711B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 216
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C=CCl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 hydrofluorocarbon Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 18
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical group COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)C(F)(F)F ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroketone group Chemical group FC(=O)F IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\Cl OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVWFZKBKXPXGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VVWFZKBKXPXGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJMGASHUZRHZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)CCl QJMGASHUZRHZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RMLFHPWPTXWZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N novec 1230 Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F RMLFHPWPTXWZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocaproic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(O)=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SMCNZLDHTZESTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)F SMCNZLDHTZESTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C/C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
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- C07C21/18—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C11D7/30—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
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- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5036—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents
- C11D7/504—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents all solvents being halogenated hydrocarbons
- C11D7/5054—Mixtures of (hydro)chlorofluorocarbons and (hydro) fluorocarbons
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- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
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- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/20—Ternary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/202—Ternary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
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- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
(a)ヒドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)、例えば少なくとも1個のフッ素及び少なくとも1個の水素を有するC1〜C5アルカン(これらに限定される訳ではない);好ましくはジフルオロメタン(HFC−32);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC−125);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロタン(HFC−134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC−134a);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC−143a);1,1,2−トリフルオロエタン(HFC−143);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC−152a);1,2−ジフルオロエタン(HFC−152);フルオロエタン(HFC−161);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC−227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC−245fa);1,1,1,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC−245eb);1,1,2,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(HFC−245ca);1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン(HFC−236fa);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロプロパン(HFC−254cb);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン(HFC−365mfc)、及び1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC−4310mee)、ならびにそれらの混合物。そのHFCが不燃性であるのが好ましく、例としては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):HFC−134a、HFC−245fa、HFC−227ea、HFC−125、HFC−4310mee、HFC−236fa、及びそれらの混合物。
(b)ヒドロフルオロオレフィン(これらに限定される訳ではない):例えばペンタフルオロプロペン(HFO1225)、テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO1234)、トリフルオロプロペン(HFO1243)、すべてのテトラフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1354)、すべてのペンタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1345)、すべてのヘキサフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1336)、すべてのヘプタフルオロブテン異性体(HFO1327)、すべてのヘプタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1447)、すべてのオクタフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1438)、すべてのノナフルオロペンテン異性体(HFO1429)、及びそれらの混合物;好ましくは、(cis及び/又はtrans)−1,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン(HFO−1225ye)、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(HFO−1243zf)、(cis及び/又はtrans)−1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO−1234ze)、2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO−1234yf)、(cis及び/又はtrans)−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロブテン(HFO−1336mzz)。そのヒドロフルオロオレフィンが不燃性であるのが好ましく、例としては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):cis−及び/又はtrans−HFO−1336mzz、ペンタフルオロプロペン、及びそれらの混合物。
(c)炭化水素(これらに限定される訳ではない):例えばヘキサン、ペンタン異性体、ブタン異性体、プロパン;好ましくはn−ペンタン、シクロペンタン、イソ−ペンタン。ブタンは、イソ−ブタン又はn−ブタンであるのが好ましい。それらの可燃性が高いので、本出願においては高濃度では好ましくないが、炭化水素が存在していてもよく、それは本発明の範囲内にカバーされているものと理解されたい。本発明の実施形態においては、本発明の組成物には、5重量%未満の炭化水素が含まれ、別な実施形態においては1重量%未満、また別な実施形態においては0.1重量%〜1重量%の炭化水素が含まれる。
(d)C1〜C5アルコール、C1〜C4アルデヒド、C1〜C4ケトン、フルオロケトン、C1〜C4エーテル及びジエーテル、エステル、ならびに二酸化炭素。そのエステルが、式R1−C(=O)−O−R2(式中、R1はH又はC1〜C4アルキル基であり、R2はC1〜C4アルキル基である)であれば好ましく、そのエステルがギ酸メチルであれば、より好ましい。アルコールの例としては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):エタノール、エチルヘキサノール、ブタノール、メタノール、イソプロパノール、プロパノール、及びそれらの混合物。フルオロケトンの一例は、1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5−ノナフルオロ−4(トリフルオロメチル)−3−ペンタノンである。
(e)HCFOとしては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン、2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(HCFO−1233xf)及びジクロロトリフルオロプロペン(HCFO1223);及びそれらの混合物。
(f)CFCとしては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):トリフルオロフルオロメタン(R−11)、ジクロロジフルオロメタン(CFC−12)、CFC−113、CFC−114、CFC−115、及びそれらの混合物。
(g)HCFCとしては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):HCFC−123、HCFC−124、HCFC−141b、HCFC−142b、HCFC−22、2−クロロ−1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロパン、2,3−ジクロロ−1,1,1−トリフルオロプロパン、及びそれらの混合物。
(h)HFEとしては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):CF3OCHF2、CHF2OCH2F3、CHF2OCHF2、式Rf−O−RhのHFE(式中、Oは酸素であり、Rfはペルフルオロアルキル基であり、そしてRhは飽和で非置換のアルキル基である)、特にC2F5OCH3、C4F9OC2H5、C4F9OCH3、C3F7OCH3、及びそれらの混合物。
(i)クロロカーボンとしては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):trans−1,2−ジクロロエチレン、クロロメタン、ジクロロメタン、トリクロロメタン、クロロプロペン異性体、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタクロロプロパン、及びそれらの混合物、特にtrans−1,2−ジクロロエチレン。
(j)水。
(k)二酸化炭素。
(l)大気ガスとしては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):窒素、酸素、及びそれらの混合物。
本発明の不燃性組成物は、以下の用途において冷媒又は伝熱流体として使用することができる(これらに限定される訳ではない):冷凍、エアコンディショニング、ヒートポンプ、熱機関、ヒートパイプ、及び関連の用途。
熱硬化性フォーム、例えば硬質ポリウレタンフォームを、調節された条件下で、MDI、ポリオール、発泡剤、及び添加剤すなわち、触媒、界面活性剤、水、及び難燃剤を混合することによって調製することができる。典型的にはポリメリックMDIと組み合わせて、各種のタイプのポリオールを使用することができるが、添加剤は、典型的には、ポリオールの中に前もってブレンドしておく。得られるフォームの最終的な性質には、高度に架橋された均質なガラス状態の(glassy)ネットワーク構造を形成させることが必須である。それらの性質としては、良好な熱安定性、低密度での高い圧縮強度、及び良好なバリヤ性が挙げられる。
本発明のまた別な実施形態は、噴射可能な組成物における噴射剤として使用するための、本発明の不燃性組成物に関する。さらに本発明は、本発明の不燃性組成物を含む噴射可能な組成物にも関する。不活性な構成成分、溶媒、及びその他の物質と共に噴射される活性な構成成分もまた、噴射可能な組成物の中に存在していてもよい。その噴射可能な組成物がアエロゾルであるのが好ましい。噴射させるのに好適な活性物質としては以下のものが挙げられる(これらに限定される訳ではない):化粧料物質例えば、消臭剤、芳香剤、ヘアスプレー、清浄剤、ならびにつや出し剤、さらには医薬品物質例えば、抗喘息用及び口臭防止用の薬剤。
さらなる実施形態では、トータルフラッド適用(total−flood application)において火災を消火又は抑制するための方法が提供されるが、それに含まれるのは、本発明の本発明の不燃性組成物を含む薬剤を準備する工程;加圧した放出系の中にその薬剤を封入する工程;及びその薬剤を、ある区域に放出して、その区域内の火災を消火又は抑制する工程;である。また別な実施形態では、火災又は爆発を防止するためにある区域を不活性化させる方法が提供されるが、それに含まれるのは、本発明の不燃性組成物を含む薬剤を準備する工程;加圧した放出系の中にその薬剤を封入する工程;及びその薬剤を、ある区域に放出して、火災又は爆発が発生するのを防止する工程;である。
溶媒用途に好適な本発明の理想的な不燃性組成物は、約10〜60℃の間の沸点を有しているべきである。製品は、金属と接触しても化学的に安定であり、以下のような各種のプラスチックに曝露させても、膨潤させないことが必要である:例えば、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン、PVC、ポリブチレンテトラフタレート、ポリエチレンHD、ポリエチレンLD、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチレン、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、ポリスチレン結晶、ポリスチレン1160、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド11、ポリカーボネート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリエテレルブロックアミド(polyetehrer block amide);又はエラストマー性材料、例えばスチレン−ブタジエン 6510、エチレン−プロピレン EP710、水素化ニトリル 7DT1566、ポリクロロプレン N658、ポリアクリレート DA65、ハイプラロン(hyplalon) DH70、フルオロカーボン df、ニトリル PB701、シリコーン SL1002、ポリイソプレンポリブタジエン C6514、Teflon(登録商標)62945R。
trans−HCFO−1233zdの蒸気サンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには下記のものが含まれていた(概略量):2.06%のtrans−HFO−1234ze、0.73%のHFO−1243zf、0.19%のcis−HFO−1234ze、0.16%のHFC−245fa。100℃の試験温度では、このサンプルが可燃性であることが判った。
trans−HCFO−1233zdのサンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには以下のものを含む液状部分が含まれていた(概略量):0.17重量%のtrans−HFO−1234ze、0.08%のHFO−1243zf、0.06%のcis−HFO−1234ze、0.07%のHFC−245fa。60℃の試験温度では、このサンプルが可燃性であることが判った。
trans−HCFO−1233zdのサンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには以下のものを含む液状部分が含まれていた(概略量):0.18重量%のtrans−HFO−1234ze、0.08%のHFO−1243zf、0.06%のcis−HFO−1234ze、0.07%のHFC−245fa。100℃の試験温度では、このサンプルが可燃性であることが判った。
trans−HCFO−1233zdの蒸気サンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには下記のものが含まれていた(概略量):2.2重量%のtrans−HFO−1234ze、0.8%のHFO−1243zf、及び0.17%のHFC−245fa。60℃の試験温度では、このサンプルが可燃性であることが判った。
trans−HCFO−1233zdのサンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには以下のものを含む液状部分が含まれていた(概略量):0.003重量%のtrans−HFO−1234ze、0.00004%のHFO−1243zf、0.02%のcis−HFO−1234ze、0.018%のHFC−245fa。このサンプルは、100℃、60℃、及び室温において不燃性であることが判った。
trans−HCFO−1233zdの蒸気サンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには以下のものを含む液状部分が含まれていた(概略量):0.1重量%のHFO−1234ze及び0.1%のHFC−245fa。100℃の試験温度では、このサンプルは、空気中3容積%〜22容積%の間では不燃性であることが判った。
trans−HCFO−1233zdのサンプルについて上述の可燃性試験を実施したが、それには以下のものを含む液状部分が含まれていた(概略量):0.62重量%のtrans−HFO−1234ze、0.0002%のHFO−1243zf、0.08%のcis−HFO−1234ze、0.11%のHFC−245fa。60℃の試験温度では、このサンプルが不燃性であることが判った。
約4重量%のtrans−1234zeを含むtrans−HCFO−1233zdのサンプルについて、上述の可燃性試験を実施した。100℃の試験温度では、このサンプルが不燃性であることが判った。観察された上方向及び外方向の火炎の伸びは、着火点から測定してほぼ90度の角度に近かったが、可燃性とみなすには不十分であった。
Claims (27)
- (1)99重量%〜99.996重量%の間の1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンと、(2)1重量%〜0.001重量%の間の、1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン;3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン;及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択されるフルオロプロペンとを含む不燃性組成物において、該不燃性組成物の蒸気は、3容積%〜22容積%の間の少なくとも一つの濃度の加湿空気であって該空気の湿度が50%相対湿度である加湿空気と混合したときに、100℃〜20℃の間の少なくとも一つの温度では不燃性である不燃性組成物。
- 前記1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンが、70%を超えてtrans−異性体である、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンが、90%を超えてtrans−異性体である、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンが、95%を超えてtrans−異性体である、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンが、99%を超えてtrans−異性体である、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペンが、実質的にtrans−異性体である、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- さらに、クロロカーボン、ヒドロフルオロカーボン、ヒドロクロロフルオロカーボン、クロロフルオロカーボン、ヒドロフルオロオレフィン、ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン、炭化水素、ヒドロフルオロエーテル、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、フルオロケトン、アルコール、水、二酸化炭素、大気ガス、及びそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- さらに潤滑剤を含む、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記潤滑剤が、鉱油、ポリオールエステルオイル、ポリビニルエーテルオイル、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の不燃性組成物。
- さらにポリオールを含む、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記ポリオールが、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項10に記載の不燃性組成物。
- さらに有機酸を含む、請求項1に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記有機酸が、クエン酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、カプロン酸、イソカプロン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、カプリル酸、シアノ酢酸、ピルビン酸、安息香酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンが、HFC−245fa、HFC−245eb、HFC−254cb、HFC−134a、HFC−125、HFC−227ea、HFC−365mfc、HFC−4310mee及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンがHFC−245faである、請求項14に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記HFC−245faが、0.001重量%〜5重量%の量で存在している、請求項15に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記ヒドロクロロフルオロカーボンが、HCFC−123、HCFC−141b、2−クロロ−1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロパン、2,3−ジクロロ−1,1,1−トリフルオロプロパン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記クロロフルオロカーボンがトリクロロフルオロメタンである、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記トリクロロフルオロメタンが、0.001重量%〜5重量%の量で存在している、請求項18に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記クロロカーボンが、trans−1,2−ジクロロエチレン、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタクロロプロパン、クロロプロペン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記炭化水素が、シクロペンタン、イソペンタン、n−ペンタンス、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記炭化水素が、0.001重量%〜5重量%の量で存在している、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記フルオロケトンが、1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5−ノナフルオロ−4(トリフルオロメチル)−3−ペンタノンである、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロエーテルが、CF 3 OCHF 2 、CHF 2 OCH 2 F、CHF 2 OCHF 2 、式Rf−O−RhのHFE(式中、Oは酸素であり、Rfはペルフルオロアルキル基であり、そしてRhは飽和で、非置換のアルキル基である)、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記式Rf−O−RhのHFE(式中、Oは酸素であり、Rfはペルフルオロアルキル基であり、そしてRhは飽和で、非置換のアルキル基である)が、C 2 F 5 OCH 3 、C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5 、C 4 F 9 OCH 3 、C 3 F 7 OCH 3 、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項24に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記エステルがギ酸メチルである、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロオレフィンが、HFO−1336mzzのcis−及び/又はtrans−異性体、HFO−1225yeのcis−及び/又はtrans−異性体、ならびにそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の不燃性組成物。
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US20090253820A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine sustituted olefins and methods of foaming |
US9499729B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US8574451B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2013-11-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Trans-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene for use in chiller applications |
BRPI0706862A2 (pt) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-04-12 | Du Pont | composições, método de produção de refrigeração, método de produção de calor, processo de transferência de calor, processo de substituição de refrigerante ou fluido de transferência de calor, aparelho de refrigeração, aparelho de ar condicionado e aparelho de bomba de aquecimento com superfìcies de transferência de calor |
US9000061B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2015-04-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foams and articles made from foams containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HFCO-1233zd) |
US9695267B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2017-07-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foams and foamable compositions containing halogenated olefin blowing agents |
US8388857B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-03-05 | Arkema Inc. | Stabilized hydrochlorofluoroolefins and hydrofluoroolefins |
US8703690B2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-04-22 | Arkema Inc. | Use of R-1233 in liquid chillers |
WO2009140231A2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | Arkema Inc. | Compositions of hydrochlorofluoroolefins |
US8820079B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2014-09-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Chloro- and bromo-fluoro olefin compounds useful as organic rankine cycle working fluids |
US20120043492A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions Containing 1-Chloro-3,3,3 Trifluoropropene And 1-Fluoro-1,1 Dichloroethane |
US9156752B2 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2015-10-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | High purity E-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and methods of making the same |
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WO2012158870A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
EP2709972A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2709972A4 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
US10335623B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
US20140070129A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
KR20140027322A (ko) | 2014-03-06 |
CA2835888A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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