JP6050018B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 173
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000277 atomic layer chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1および図3を用い、第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置の構成について説明する。この半導体装置は、第1窒化物半導体層NL1および酸化アルミニウム層ILを備えている。第1窒化物半導体層NL1は、Gaを含んでいる。酸化アルミニウム層ILは、第1窒化物半導体層NL1上に接し、少なくとも第1窒化物半導体層NL1との界面から一定の範囲内にH(水素)原子を含んでいる。また、当該範囲内におけるH原子濃度のピーク値は、1×1020cm−3以上5×1021cm−3以下である。
図6は、第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。第2の実施形態は、基板10と第1窒化物半導体層NL1の間に第2窒化物半導体層NL2を有している点を除いて、第1の実施形態と同様である。
図7は、第3の実施形態に係る半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。第3の実施形態は、半導体装置がHEMT(High Electron Mobility Transistor)を構成している点を除いて、第1の実施形態または第2の実施形態と同様である。
図9は、第4の実施形態に係る半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。第4の実施形態は、MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET)を構成している点を除いて第1の実施形態と同様である。
NL1 第1窒化物半導体層
NL2 第2窒化物半導体層
IL 酸化アルミニウム層
IFL 界面層
MBL 本体層
GE ゲート電極
SE ソース電極
DE ドレイン電極
FP フィールドプレート電極
SR ソース領域
DR ドレイン領域
LDD 低濃度拡散領域(LDD領域)
PR レジストパターン
Claims (15)
- Gaを含む第1窒化物半導体層と、
前記第1窒化物半導体層上に接し、少なくとも前記第1窒化物半導体層との界面から一定の範囲内にH原子を含み、当該範囲内におけるH原子濃度のピーク値が1×1020cm−3以上5×1021cm−3以下である酸化アルミニウム層と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層は、GaN層、AlGaN層、またはAlInGaN層である半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記酸化アルミニウム層は、
前記第1窒化物半導体層に接し、前記H原子濃度のピークを有する界面層と、
前記界面層上に積層され、前記界面層よりも前記H原子濃度が低い本体層と、
を備える半導体装置。 - 請求項3に記載の半導体装置において、
前記界面層のうち前記H原子濃度のピーク値は、前記本体層の前記H原子濃度のピーク値よりも2倍以上である半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記酸化アルミニウム層はアモルファス状態を含んでいる半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記酸化アルミニウム層はゲート酸化膜であり、
前記酸化アルミニウム層上に形成されたゲート電極をさらに備える半導体装置。 - 請求項6に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層に接し、平面視で前記ゲート電極を挟んで互いに対向するソース電極およびドレイン電極と、
前記酸化アルミニウム層のうち前記ゲート電極および前記ドレイン電極の間の領域の上に設けられたフィールドプレート電極と、
をさらに備え、
前記ゲート電極から前記ドレイン電極までの距離は、前記ゲート電極から前記ソース電極までの距離よりも長い半導体装置。 - 請求項6に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層に設けられ、平面視で前記酸化アルミニウム層を挟んで互いに対向するソース領域およびドレイン領域をさらに備える半導体装置。 - 請求項8に記載の半導体装置において、
前記ソース領域および前記ドレイン領域には、n型の不純物が導入されている半導体装置。 - 請求項8に記載の半導体装置において、
前記ドレイン領域に接し、前記ドレイン領域よりも低濃度の不純物が導入された低濃度拡散領域をさらに備える半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層の下に形成され、前記第1窒化物半導体層にヘテロ接合している第2窒化物半導体層をさらに備える半導体装置。 - 請求項11に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1窒化物半導体層はAlGaN層又はAlInGaN層であり、
前記第2窒化物半導体層はGaN層である半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記H原子のうち少なくとも一部は、水酸基として取り込まれている半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記酸化アルミニウム層の膜厚は、10nm以上150nm以下である半導体装置。 - Gaを含む第1窒化物半導体層上に、H原子を含む酸化アルミニウム層を形成する絶縁膜形成工程と、
前記絶縁膜形成工程後、酸化剤ガスを含まない雰囲気で熱処理を行う熱処理工程と、
を備え、
前記熱処理工程後において、前記酸化アルミニウム層は、少なくとも前記第1窒化物半導体層との界面から一定の範囲内にH原子を含み、
当該範囲内におけるH原子濃度のピーク値は、1×1020cm−3以上5×1021cm−3以下である半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP6341077B2 (ja) | 2014-12-09 | 2018-06-13 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6478752B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-24 | 2019-03-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP6618944B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及び電気装置 |
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WO2022055248A1 (ko) | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-17 | 한양대학교에리카산학협력단 | 열전 복합체 및 그 제조방법, 그리고 열전 복합체를 포함하는 열전 소자 및 반도체 소자 |
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US11227942B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2022-01-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, power circuit, and computer |
US11894452B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2024-02-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, power circuit, and computer |
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