JP6048619B2 - エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤、及びこれを用いてなるエポキシ樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤、及びこれを用いてなるエポキシ樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6048619B2 JP6048619B2 JP2016520103A JP2016520103A JP6048619B2 JP 6048619 B2 JP6048619 B2 JP 6048619B2 JP 2016520103 A JP2016520103 A JP 2016520103A JP 2016520103 A JP2016520103 A JP 2016520103A JP 6048619 B2 JP6048619 B2 JP 6048619B2
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- epoxy resin
- curing agent
- resin composition
- aromatic
- curing
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B41/4853—Epoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/63—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/223—Di-epoxy compounds together with monoepoxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/226—Mixtures of di-epoxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5026—Amines cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
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Description
合成例1
温度制御装置、温度センサー、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素ラインを備えたガラス製4つ口フラスコにビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂800g(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON 850、エポキシ当量188)、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル170g(阪本薬品工業株式会社製、SR−16HS、エポキシ当量155)、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン30g(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM−403、エポキシ当量236)を加え、攪拌混合し、80℃で1時間保持した。均一溶解を確認し、エポキシ当量183のエポキシ樹脂を含有する主剤を得た。
合成例1において、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂の代わりにビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON 830、エポキシ当量172)を用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして調製を行い、エポキシ当量170のエポキシ樹脂を含有する主剤を得た。
温度制御装置、温度センサー、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素ラインを備えたガラス製4つ口フラスコに、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、550g(SHUANG−BANG INDUSTRIAL CORP.製、ISOCLOSSMDA、活性水素当量49.6、融点90℃)を加え、100℃にて加温、十分に溶解させた。4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持した。その後、ベンジルエチレンジアミン250g(ピィ・ティ・アイジャパン株式会社製、ハードナーOH−802、活性水素当量50)、を加え30分間保持した。80℃に冷却し、4−ターシャリブチルフェノール100g(DIC株式会社製、DIC−PTBP)を加え、80℃にて十分溶解させた。4−ターシャリブチルフェノール溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持した。60℃に冷却し、キシレン樹脂100gg(フドー株式会社製、ニカノールY−50)を加え60℃にて溶解させた。キシレン樹脂溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持し、活性水素当量62の硬化剤を得た。
温度制御装置、温度センサー、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素ラインを備えたガラス製4つ口フラスコに、ジエチルトルエンジアミン550g(ロンザジャパン株式会社製、DETDA−80、活性水素当量58)、ベンジルエチレンジアミン250g(ピィ・ティ・アイジャパン株式会社製、ハードナーOH−802、活性水素当量50)を加え攪拌し80℃に昇温、30分間保持した。80℃に冷却し、4−ターシャリブチルフェノール100g(DIC株式会社製、DIC−PTBP)を加え、80℃にて十分溶解させた。4−ターシャリブチルフェノール溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持した。60℃に冷却し、キシレン樹脂100g(フドー株式会社製、ニカノールY−50)を加え60℃にて溶解させた。キシレン樹脂溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持した。活性水素当量58の硬化剤を得た。
実施例1において、ベンジルエチレンジアミンの代わりにベンジルアミン(広栄化学工業株式会社、ベンジルアミン、活性水素当量53.5)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして調製を行い、活性水素当量63の硬化剤を得た。
実施例2おいて、ベンジルエチレンジアミンの代わりにベンジルアミン(広栄化学工業株式会社、ベンジルアミン、活性水素当量53.5)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして調製を行い、活性水素当量59の硬化剤を得た。
温度制御装置、温度センサー、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素ラインを備えたガラス製4つ口フラスコに4,4−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、400g(SHUANG−BANG INDUSTRIAL CORP.製、ISOCLOSSMDA、活性水素当量49.6、融点90℃)を加え、100℃にて加温、十分に溶解させた。4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタンの溶解確認後、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂150g(DIC株式会社製、EPICLON 850、エポキシ当量188)を発熱に注意しながら徐々に投入し溶解させた。110℃に昇温し、同温度で1時間保持した。その後1時間かけて180℃迄昇温させた。同温度にて2時間保持し反応させた。温度を120℃迄冷却し、ベンジルエチレンジアミン250g(ピィ・ティ・アイジャパン株式会社製、ハードナーOH−802、活性水素当量50)を加え30分間保持した。80℃に冷却し、4−ターシャリブチルフェノール100g(DIC株式会社製、DIC−PTBP)を加え、80℃にて十分溶解させた。4−ターシャリブチルフェノール溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持した。その後、キシレン樹脂100g(フドー株式会社製、ニカノールY−50)を加え80℃にて溶解させた。キシレン樹脂溶解確認後、同温度で30分間保持し、活性水素当量82の硬化剤を得た。
温度制御装置、温度センサー、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素ラインを備えたガラス製4つ口フラスコにフェノール系マンニッヒ反応物350g(DIC株式会社製、ラッカマイド F4、活性水素当量80)を加え、80℃に加温、十分に溶解させた。その後、キシレン樹脂125g(フドー株式会社製、ニカノールLLL)を加え同温度にて30分間保持した。その後、メタキシレンジアミン変性物250g(三菱ガス化学株式会社製、ガスカミン240、活性水素当量103)、ベンジルアミン125g(広栄化学工業株式会社、ベンジルアミン、活性水素当量53.5)、ジエチルトルエンジアミン150g(ロンザジャパン株式会社製、DETDA−80、活性水素当量58)を加え同温度にて30分間保持した。活性水素当量80の硬化剤を得た。
温度制御装置、温度センサー、攪拌機、冷却管、窒素ラインを備えたガラス製4つ口フラスコにフェノール系マンニッヒ反応物300g(DIC株式会社製、ラッカマイド F4、活性水素当量80)を加え、80℃に加温、十分に溶解させた。その後、キシレン樹脂50g(フドー株式会社製、ニカノールLLL)を加え同温度にて30分間保持した。その後、メタキシレンジアミン変性物250g(三菱ガス化学株式会社製、ガスカミン240、活性水素当量103)、ベンジルアミン150g(広栄化学工業株式会社、ベンジルアミン、活性水素当量53.5)、ジエチルトルエンジアミン150g(ロンザジャパン株式会社製、DETDA−80、活性水素当量58)を加え同温度にて30分間保持した。その後、サリチル酸100g(ローディアジャパン株式会社製)を加え同温度にて60分間保持した。活性水素当量80の硬化剤を得た。
実施例2において、ジエチルトルエンジアミンの代わりにトリエチレンテトラミン(東ソー株式会社、TETA、活性水素当量24.3)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして製造を行い、活性水素当量36の硬化剤を得た。
実施例1において、ジエチルトルエンジアミンの代わりにテトラエチレンペンタミン(東ソー株式会社、TEPA、活性水素当量27.1)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして製造を行い、活性水素当量40の硬化剤を得た。
実施例2において、ジエチルトルエンジアミンの代わりにトリエチレンテトラミン(東ソー株式会社、TETA、活性水素当量24.3)、ベンジルエチレンジアミンの代わりにベンジルアミン(広栄化学工業株式会社、ベンジルアミン、活性水素当量53.5)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして製造を行い、活性水素当量37の硬化剤を得た。
実施例2において、ジエチルトルエンジアミンの代わりにテトラエチレンペンタミン(東ソー株式会社、TEPA、活性水素当量27,1)、ベンジルエチレンジアミンの代わりにベンジルアミン(広栄化学工業株式会社、ベンジルアミン、活性水素当量53.5)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして製造を行い、活性水素当量40の硬化剤を得た。
実施例1において、4−ターシャリブチルフェノールを投入せず、キシレン樹脂100gを200gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして製造を行い、活性水素当量62の硬化剤を得た。
実施例1において4−ターシャリブチルフェノールを投入せず、キシレン樹脂100gを200gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして製造を行い、活性水素当量58の硬化剤を得た。
<簡易接着評価>
JISモルタル(70mm×70mm×20mm)を#240研磨紙にて養生層表面を平滑に研磨し、その後水道水中に1時間浸漬させた。JISモルタルを引き上げウエスで軽く拭いた。研磨面上に枠として幅8mm、高さ5mmの糊付きバッカーを接着した。枠内に水を2gスポットし、その上に樹脂組成物(主剤・硬化剤混合液)を3g塗布し温度25℃、湿度50%の条件で24時間養生した。指触乾燥性、剥離状況を下記の方法で評価した。
温度25℃、湿度50%、24時間養生後、指で直接塗膜上を軽く押し、このときの状況を下記の基準で評価した。
○:指に指紋が付かず乾燥している。
△:乾燥が進んでいるが指紋が付く。
×:乾燥していない
金ヘラ(皮すき)にて樹脂/モルタル界面を剥離した。このときの評価状況を下記の基準で評価した。
○: 完全に材料破壊し強固な接着が確認された。
△:一部材料破壊が確認された。
×:界面剥離または硬化性不良であった。
JIS A6024「建築補修用注入エポキシ樹脂」に記載のある環境条件(標準・湿潤時・乾湿繰り返し時)にて養生した。各養生後、標準状態で接着強さの試験を行った。
Claims (12)
- 芳香族アミン(a1)、芳香環あるいはシクロアルカン環を有する脂肪族アミン(a2)、硬化促進剤(a3)、及びキシレン樹脂を含有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤。
- 前記芳香族アミン(a1)が、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン又はこれらの変性物である請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤。
- 前記硬化促進剤(a3)が、フェノール類及びその変性物、芳香族カルボン酸、又はイミダゾール類である請求項1又は2記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤。
- 前記芳香環あるいはシクロアルカン環を有する脂肪族アミン(a2)がベンジルエチレンジアミン、ベンジルアミン又はメタキシレンジアミンである請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤。
- 前記芳香族アミン(a1)と前記脂肪族アミン(a2)との使用割合が、(a1)/(a2)で表される質量比として、10/90〜90/10の範囲である請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤(A)と、液状エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記液状エポキシ樹脂(B)が、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(b1)と、多価アルコールのグリシジルエーテル(b2)及び/又は脂肪族カルボン酸のグリシジルエステル(b3)とを含有するものである請求項6記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記多価アルコールのグリシジルエーテル(b2)が、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルである請求項7記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 更に反応性官能基含有シランカップリング剤(c)を含有する請求項7〜8の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記反応性官能基含有シランカップリング剤(c)が、グリシジル基含有シランカップリング剤である請求項9記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- コンクリート用プライマー、コンクリート用打継材又はコンクリート用補修材である請求項7〜10の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 湿潤面へ適用するものである請求項7〜11の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
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GB2561638B8 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-03-11 | Total E&P Danmark As | Epoxy compositions for treating a region of a subterranean formation |
CN108084680B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南大麓科技有限公司 | 一种地下管道点修复用树脂及其制备方法 |
CN108467568B (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-03-23 | 榛硕(武汉)智能科技有限公司 | 一种有机硅环氧树脂复合材料及其制备方法 |
US11572436B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2023-02-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Curing agent for water-based epoxy resin, water-based epoxy resin composition, and cured product thereof |
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ES2924951T3 (es) * | 2018-10-01 | 2022-10-11 | Sika Tech Ag | Agente acelerador para el curado de resinas epoxídicas con aminas alquiladas |
CN112831028A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市彩田化工有限公司 | 一种芳香胺环氧树脂固化剂及制备方法 |
KR20220027037A (ko) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-07 | 주고꾸 도료 가부시키가이샤 | 도료 조성물 |
CN115916383A (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2023-04-04 | 积水富乐株式会社 | 环氧类组合物 |
WO2023084904A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 水中硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物、水中硬化型塗料、これらの硬化物、並びに水中硬化型エポキシ樹脂硬化剤混合物 |
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JPWO2016088528A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
US10435583B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN107001590A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
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US20180327629A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
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