JP6014813B2 - 経皮吸収製剤および皮膚貼付用粘着シート - Google Patents
経皮吸収製剤および皮膚貼付用粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- JP6014813B2 JP6014813B2 JP2012531704A JP2012531704A JP6014813B2 JP 6014813 B2 JP6014813 B2 JP 6014813B2 JP 2012531704 A JP2012531704 A JP 2012531704A JP 2012531704 A JP2012531704 A JP 2012531704A JP 6014813 B2 JP6014813 B2 JP 6014813B2
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- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- hydrochloride
- weight
- adhesive layer
- present
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title description 31
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title description 29
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DCERVXIINVUMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac epolamine Chemical class OCC[NH+]1CCCC1.[O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCERVXIINVUMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
しかし、ゴム系の粘着基剤を用いた経皮吸収製剤においても、充分な薬物の放出性が確保できない、あるいは経皮吸収製剤に通常添加されている粘着付与剤に起因する皮膚刺激が発生する等の問題が指摘されていた。
(1)支持体上に粘着層が形成された皮膚貼付用粘着シートであって、前記粘着層は少なくとも熱可塑性エラストマー、及び、該エラストマー100重量部に対して300重量部を超える流動パラフィンを含み、かつ、粘着層中の粘着付与剤は10重量%以下であることを特徴とする皮膚貼付用粘着シート。
(2)粘着層中の流動パラフィン含量が60重量%以上である上記(1)に記載の皮膚貼付用粘着シート。
(3)熱可塑性エラストマーがスチレン系ブロック共重合体である上記(1)または(2)に記載の皮膚貼付用粘着シート。
(4)スチレン系ブロック共重合体が、スチレン−イソプレンースチレン共重合体である上記(3)に記載の皮膚貼付用粘着シート。
(5)粘着層中に粘着付与剤を含まない上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の皮膚貼付用粘着シート。
(6)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の粘着シートの粘着層に、薬物またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を含有せしめてなる経皮吸収製剤。
本発明の「熱可塑性エラストマー」とは、ハードセグメントとソフトセグメントを有する熱可塑性のエラストマーであり、ウレタン系、アクリル系、スチレン系、オレフィン系など、各種の熱可塑性エラストマーが挙げられる。このうち、本発明の目的である十分な粘着性と低皮膚刺激性の両立の観点から、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、特に、スチレン系ブロック共重合体が好ましく用いられる。
具体的には、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソプレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレン/ブチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレン/ブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレン/プロピレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレン/プロピレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソブチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体などが挙げられる。これら、スチレン系ブロック共重合体は、1種のみ用いても、2種以上の組合せとして用いてもよい。
これらスチレン系ブロック共重合体のうち、十分な粘着性と低皮膚刺激性の両立のほか、皮膚貼付用としての入手性や取り扱い性の観点から、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソプレンブロック共重合体、およびこれらの混合物が特に好ましく用いられる。
前記の通り、本発明においては、熱可塑性エラストマー100重量部に対して、300重量部を超える流動パラフィンを配合する。当該比率を満足する限り、粘着層中の熱可塑性エラストマーおよび流動パラフィンの具体的な配合量は特に限定されないが、一般に、熱可塑性エラストマーが少なすぎると粘着剤として形状維持が困難となり、多すぎると十分な粘着性が得られない。一方、流動パラフィンは、少なすぎると十分な粘着性が得られず、多すぎると粘着剤としての形状維持が困難となる。
熱可塑性エラストマー含量の下限は通常5重量%であり、好ましくは8重量%、より好ましくは10重量%である。上限は通常25重量%であり、好ましくは20重量%である。流動パラフィン含量の下限は、通常60重量%、好ましくは65重量%、更に好ましくは70重量%、特に好ましくは75重量%である。上限は、通常95重量%、好ましくは90重量%である。
皮膚刺激性を低減する等の観点から、本発明では、粘着層中の粘着付与剤の含量は10重量%以下とする。好ましくは5重量%以下、より好ましくは2重量%以下、更に好ましくは1重量%以下であり、粘着付与剤を含まないのが最も好ましい。
本発明では、皮膚貼付用粘着シートの粘着層に、更に薬物またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を含有させることで、経皮吸収製剤とすることができる。
本発明の皮膚貼付用粘着シート、および、経皮吸収製剤は、上記の構成からなる粘着層を支持体上に展延して構成される。
また、本発明の経皮吸収製剤には、任意成分として、賦形剤、抗酸化剤、香料、着色料等を含有してもよい。
本発明に用いられる賦形剤としては、例えば、無水ケイ酸、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水ケイ酸等のケイ素化合物、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール等の水溶性高分子、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、含水ケイ酸アルミニウム等のアルミニウム化合物、カオリン、酸化チタン等が挙げられる。
本発明に用いられる抗酸化剤としては、例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、アスコルビン酸、トコフェロール、トコフェロールエステル誘導体、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾールなどが挙げられる。
以下の表1の組成(w/w%)になるように各試剤を秤取し、流動パラフィンにスチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体を加え、約160℃で加熱溶解する。溶解液を100℃に冷却し、ジクロフェナク・ヒドロキシエチルピロリジン塩を溶解したプロピレングリコールを加えて混合攪拌し、粘着基剤を作製する。
該粘着基剤をシリコン処理したポリエステルフィルムに塗布し、1000g/m2の量になるように調整する。その粘着基剤の表面にポリエステル製不織布をラミネートする。このものを所望の大きさに裁断して目的の経皮吸収貼付剤を得た。
以下の表2の組成(w/w%)になるように各試剤を秤取し、流動パラフィンにスチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体を加え、約160℃で加熱溶解する。溶解液を100℃に冷却し、リドカインを溶解したプロピレングリコールとポリエチレングリコール400の溶液を加えて混合攪拌し、粘着基剤を作製する。
該粘着基剤をシリコン処理したポリエステルフィルムに塗布し、1000g/m2の量になるように調整する。その粘着基剤の表面にポリエステル製不織布をラミネートする。このものを所望の大きさに裁断して目的の経皮吸収貼付剤を得た。
経皮吸収性に関して、市販のリドカイン含有貼付剤である比較例2(リドカイン60w/w%含有)、比較例3(リドカイン10w/w%含有)と本発明製剤(No.3)を比較すると、本発明製剤の方が、リドカイン5w/w%と低濃度であるに係らず、高濃度の比較例2および3よりも経皮吸収性が優れていることが分かった。
水及び水溶性高分子、多価アルコール等からなる水性基剤中に、ジクロフェナク・ヒドロキシエチルピロリジン塩1.3w/w%含有する貼付剤を用いた。基剤重量は、1000g/m2であった。
アクリル酸・アクリル酸オクチルエステル共重合体にリドカインを60重量%含有する貼付剤を用いた。基剤重量は、19.6g/m2であった。
(比較例3)市販リドカイン貼付剤B
スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂、流動パラフィン等よりなる基剤にリドカインを10重量%含有する貼付剤を用いた。基剤重量は、110g/m2であった。
雄性Wister系ラット(5週令)の腹部抽出皮膚を縦型フランツ拡散セルに装着し、実施例1と比較例1の被験貼付剤を各々直径1.0cmの円形に打ち抜き、拡散セルのラット皮膚上に貼付した(n=3)。レセプター側には10%エタノール生理食塩水を用いて一定時間後にラット皮膚を透過する薬物量をHPLCにより定量した。
これらの結果を図1に示す。図1から明らかなように、本発明の経皮吸収製剤は水性基剤である比較例1に比べて経皮吸収性が約4倍優れていた。
雄性Wister系ラット(5週令)の腹部抽出皮膚を縦型フランツ拡散セルに装着し、実施例2と比較例2、比較例3の被験貼付剤を各々直径1.77cmの円形に打ち抜き、拡散セルのラット皮膚上に貼付した(n=3)。レセプター側には10%エタノール生理食塩水を用いて一定時間後にラット皮膚を透過する薬物量をHPLCにより定量した。
これらの結果を図2に示す。図2から明らかなように、本発明の経皮吸収製剤は市販のリドカイン製品よりも、約6倍以上の優れた経皮吸収性を示した。
Claims (4)
- 織布又は不織布の支持体上に形成された粘着層に、
薬物またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩を含有する経皮吸収製剤であって、
a)上記粘着層に粘着付与剤を含まず、
b)上記粘着層は少なくともスチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体、及び、該共重合体100重量部に対して300重量部を超える流動パラフィンを含み、
c)上記粘着層中の流動パラフィン含量が65〜90重量%であり、
d)上記スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体の含量が8〜20重量%であり、
e)十分な粘着性を有する
ことを特徴とする経皮吸収製剤。 - 上記粘着層の厚さが1000g/m 2 であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- 上記粘着層にプロピレングリコールを更に含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の経皮吸収製剤。
- 上記スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン共重合体の含量が、12重量%又は15重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の経皮吸収製剤。
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JP6014813B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社 ケイ・エム トランスダーム | 経皮吸収製剤および皮膚貼付用粘着シート |
US10758494B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2020-09-01 | KM Transderm Ltd. | Rivastigmine-containing adhesive patch |
US9895320B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2018-02-20 | KM Transderm Ltd. | Transdermal patch with different viscosity hydrocarbon oils in the drug layer and the adhesive layer |
JP6427733B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2018-11-28 | 株式会社 ケイ・エム トランスダーム | 皮膚貼付用粘着シートおよびそれを用いた経皮吸収製剤 |
WO2016088898A1 (ja) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | 株式会社 ケイ・エム トランスダーム | 皮膚貼付用粘着シートおよびそれを用いた経皮吸収製剤 |
EP3299012A4 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-12-26 | MEDRx Co., Ltd. | Transdermal liquid preparation |
US11786480B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2023-10-17 | KM Transderm Ltd. | Transdermally absorbable preparation |
JP7179212B1 (ja) | 2022-05-02 | 2022-11-28 | 久光製薬株式会社 | リドカイン含有貼付剤 |
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