JP7179212B1 - リドカイン含有貼付剤 - Google Patents
リドカイン含有貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7179212B1 JP7179212B1 JP2022075744A JP2022075744A JP7179212B1 JP 7179212 B1 JP7179212 B1 JP 7179212B1 JP 2022075744 A JP2022075744 A JP 2022075744A JP 2022075744 A JP2022075744 A JP 2022075744A JP 7179212 B1 JP7179212 B1 JP 7179212B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- mass
- lidocaine
- patch
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
Abstract
Description
表1~3に従って、各成分を混合し粘着剤組成物を得た。得られた粘着剤組成物を剥離ライナー(離型処理が施されたポリエチレンテレフタレート製フィルム)上に、単位面積当たりの質量が150g/m2になるように展延し、粘着剤層を形成した。得られた粘着剤層の上記反対の面上に支持体層(ポリエチレンテレフタレート製編布、厚み550μm、目付110g/m2)を積層し、支持体層/粘着剤層/剥離ライナーの順に積層された貼付剤を得た。
得られた貼付剤を、以下の評価方法にしたがって評価した。
(a)結晶析出
なし:製造中又は製造直後の貼付剤において結晶析出が確認されなかった。
あり:製造中又は製造直後の貼付剤において結晶析出が確認された。
(b)自着性
製造した貼付剤を20mm×70mmのサイズに裁断し、引張試験機にチャック間距離30mmとなるように貼付剤をセットした後、チャック間距離を5mmとして粘着面同士を付着させた。その後、50mm/分の速さで貼付剤を引っ張り、0mm~25mmの積分平均荷重(N)の3回の平均値を各貼付剤の粘着面を剥離するのに要する力として測定した。粘着面を剥離するのに要する力が1.3N以下の貼付剤は、貼付面同士が粘着しても容易に引き剥がすことが可能である。
(c)粘着力
傾斜式ボールタック試験法(第十八改正日本薬局方、一般試験法6.12粘着力試験法)により、No.30(直径15/16インチ)以下のボールを傾斜板の上端より転がした際に、停止した最大のボールナンバーを各貼付剤の粘着力として評価した。停止した最大のボールナンバーが大きい製剤は粘着力に優れることを意味する。
プロピレングリコールを含まない貼付剤(比較例4)は結晶が析出したため、粘着力の評価を行わなかった。比較例7の貼付剤は、プロピレングリコールの量が多いため、いわゆるブリード(粘着剤層表面への液状成分の浸み出し)が生じたため製剤として不適であった。そのため、比較例7の貼付剤の粘着力の評価を行わなかった。リドカインとプロピレングリコールの質量比が1:0.5の貼付剤(比較例5)は、結晶が析出した。リドカインとプロピレングリコールの質量比が1:2の貼付剤(比較例6)は、自着性が強く、また粘着力が劣っていた。
Claims (3)
- 支持体上に粘着剤層を備える貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が、リドカイン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、プロピレングリコール、ゴム系粘着基剤及びテルペン系樹脂を含有し、
前記粘着剤層中のリドカイン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の含有量が、前記粘着剤層の総質量を基準としてリドカインのフリー体換算で2質量%~6質量%であり、
前記粘着剤層中のリドカイン又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩とプロピレングリコールの質量比がリドカインのフリー体換算で1:0.6~1:1.8であり、
前記粘着剤層中のテルペン系樹脂の含有量が、前記粘着剤層の総質量を基準として5質量%~18質量%である、
貼付剤。 - 前記粘着剤層中のプロピレングリコールの含有量が、前記粘着剤層の総質量を基準として1.2質量%~7質量%である、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層中のテルペン系樹脂の含有量が、前記粘着剤層の総質量を基準として9質量%~14質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の貼付剤。
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