JP6012732B2 - 液体還元剤のための調量システム - Google Patents
液体還元剤のための調量システム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title description 32
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 155
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/08—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types
- F04B23/12—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types at least one pump being of the rotary-piston positive-displacement type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1433—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1466—Means for venting air out of conduits or tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1473—Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1493—Purging the reducing agent out of the conduits or nozzle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/08—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types
- F04B23/10—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types at least one pump being of the reciprocating positive-displacement type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
このことは、穴71と送出室45の圧力差が十分に大きいとき、還元剤が矢印59の方向でバルブプレート57の穴69を通って流れることができることを意味している。
3 吸込配管
5 送出ポンプ
7 圧力配管
9 調量モジュール
15 換気ポンプ
Claims (17)
- 尿素水溶液のための調量システムにおいて、送出ポンプ(5)と、調量モジュール(9)と、タンク(1)とを備える送出モジュールを含んでおり、前記送出ポンプ(5)と前記タンク(1)は吸込配管(3)を介して相互に接続されており、前記送出ポンプ(5)と前記調量モジュール(9)は圧力配管(7)を介して相互に接続されている、そのような調量システムにおいて、前記送出ポンプ(5)と並列に換気ポンプ(15)が配置されており、前記換気ポンプ(15)は吸込側で前記調量モジュール(9)と接続されるとともに圧力側で前記タンク(1)と接続されていて、
前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)の吸込側と送出側にはそれぞれ第1の逆止め弁(17,19,21,23)が設けられていて、
前記換気ポンプ(15)の圧力側(25.2)には前記第1の逆止め弁(23)と並列にスロットル(33)または絞りが設けられていることを特徴とする(図8)調量システム。 - 前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)はダイヤフラムポンプとして構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の調量システム。
- 前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)は電磁式のアクチュエータ(35)により駆動されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の調量システム。
- 前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)の吸込側にはスロットル(27)または絞りが設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の調量システム。
- 前記換気ポンプ(15)の吸込側には前記第1の逆止め弁(21)と並列に第2の逆止め弁(31)が設けられており、前記第2の逆止め弁(31)の阻止方向は前記第1の逆止め弁(21)の阻止方向と反対向きであり、前記第2の逆止め弁(31)の開放圧力は前記第1の逆止め弁(21)の開放圧力よりも高いことを特徴とする(図7)、請求項4に記載の調量システム。
- 前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)の前記アクチュエータ(35)が無通電のときにダイヤフラム(43)が前記圧力配管(7)、前記吸込配管(3)、または前記換気配管(25)を閉止することを特徴とする、請求項3から5のいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
- 前記スロットル(27)または絞りは、前記アクチュエータ(35)が無通電のときに前記ダイヤフラム(43)によって閉止される、前記圧力配管(7)、前記吸込配管(3)、または前記換気配管(25)の端部に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の調量システム。
- 前記アクチュエータ(35)が無通電のときに前記ダイヤフラム(43)によって閉止される、前記圧力配管(7)、前記吸込配管(3)、または前記換気配管(25)の前記端部はシールシート(49,65,81)で取り囲まれていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の調量システム。
- 前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)の前記アクチュエータ(35)が無通電のとき前記ダイヤフラム(43)は前記逆止め弁(17,19,21,23)の弁体に対して閉止力を直接的または間接的に及ぼすことを特徴とする、請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
- 前記換気ポンプ(15)は前記送出ポンプ(5)に統合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
- 少なくとも1つのコンデンサが存在しており、前記コンデンサに蓄えられた前記コンデンサの電荷を前記換気ポンプ(15)の電気式の前記アクチュエータ(35)への通電のために利用可能であることを特徴とする、請求項3から9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
- 前記送出ポンプ(5)および/または前記換気ポンプ(15)は、磁石(37)および電機子(39)を備える電気式のアクチュエータ(35)と、ダイヤフラム(43)と、バルブ・ダイヤフラム・プレート(51)と、バルブプレート(57)とを含んでおり、前記バルブ・ダイヤフラム・プレート(51)と前記バルブプレート(57)との間にはゴムプレート(55)がバルブ部材および密閉部材として存在していることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の調量システム。
- 前記バルブ・ダイヤフラム・プレート(51)と前記換気ポンプ(15)の前記ダイヤフラム(43)は制御可能な方向制御弁または逆止め弁(26)を形成することを特徴とする(図9から16)、請求項12に記載の調量システム。
- 前記バルブ・ダイヤフラム・プレート(51)、前記ゴムプレート(55)、および前記バルブプレート(57)は、第1の吸込側の逆止め弁(21)、第2の吸込側の逆止め弁(31)、圧力側の逆止め弁(23)、および/またはスロットル(27,29,33)を形成することを特徴とする(図4,5,7および8)、請求項12または13に記載の調量システム。
- 前記電機子(39)には弁皿(53)が構成されており、前記弁皿(53)は前記ダイヤフラム(43)の素材で押出被覆されており、前記ダイヤフラム(43)は前記電機子(39)の前記弁皿(53)に対してストローク方向で段差を有するように配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
- 前記ダイヤフラム(43)は断面で見て波形に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項6から9または12から15のうちのいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
- 前記電機子(39)は前記ダイヤフラム(43)の経路をストローク方向で制限していることを特徴とする、請求項12から16のうちのいずれか1項に記載の調量システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011081628A DE102011081628A1 (de) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Dosiersystem für ein flüssiges Reduktionsmittel |
DE102011081628.3 | 2011-08-26 | ||
PCT/EP2012/063342 WO2013029849A1 (de) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-07-09 | Dosiersystem für ein flüssiges reduktionsmittel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014524542A JP2014524542A (ja) | 2014-09-22 |
JP2014524542A5 JP2014524542A5 (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
JP6012732B2 true JP6012732B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014526428A Active JP6012732B2 (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-07-09 | 液体還元剤のための調量システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9562455B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2748439B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6012732B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103782002B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011081628A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013029849A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
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CN105804837B (zh) * | 2011-08-22 | 2018-12-14 | 康明斯排放处理公司 | 具有泄漏旁路的尿素溶液泵 |
DE102011088221A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dosieranordnung für ein flüssiges Abgasnachbehandlungsmittel und Dosierverfahren |
DE102011088217A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dosieranordnung für ein flüssiges Abgasnachbehandlungsmittel und Dosierverfahren |
DE102011089516B4 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2021-08-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pumpe zum Rücksaugen für ein flüssiges Abgasnachbehandlungsmittel, Dosieranordnung und Verfahren zum Dosieren und Rücksaugen |
DE102011090070A1 (de) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
DE102012004726A1 (de) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Fördereinheit für ein flüssiges Additiv |
DE102012212562B4 (de) * | 2012-07-18 | 2020-11-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Pumpensystems |
DE102013211234A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einstellbarer Magnetkreis für Druckindizierung |
DE102014211057A1 (de) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rücksaugpumpe mit Anschlagdämpfung |
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CN106150618B (zh) * | 2015-04-01 | 2023-08-15 | 天纳克(苏州)排放系统有限公司 | 尿素喷射组件 |
DE102015118147A1 (de) | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgabe von Reaktionsmittel in den Abgasstrom einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102015226463A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetaktor für ein Förderaggregat |
CN107246302A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-13 | 华中科技大学无锡研究院 | 一种尿素泵送系统 |
DE102017213958A1 (de) | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetaktor für ein Förderaggregat |
DE102017214481A1 (de) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wassereinspritzvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102017215658A1 (de) | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Verbindung von metallischen Komponenten mit Kunststoffkomponenten in einem Förderaggregat |
DE102017217891A1 (de) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fördermodul zur Förderung eines Fluids |
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CN103782002A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
CN103782002B (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
US9562455B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
JP2014524542A (ja) | 2014-09-22 |
DE102011081628A1 (de) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2013029849A1 (de) | 2013-03-07 |
EP2748439B1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
US20140227120A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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