JP5988048B2 - 銅合金および銅合金の製造方法 - Google Patents
銅合金および銅合金の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5988048B2 JP5988048B2 JP2013507724A JP2013507724A JP5988048B2 JP 5988048 B2 JP5988048 B2 JP 5988048B2 JP 2013507724 A JP2013507724 A JP 2013507724A JP 2013507724 A JP2013507724 A JP 2013507724A JP 5988048 B2 JP5988048 B2 JP 5988048B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- copper alloy
- less
- phase
- conductivity
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018100 Ni-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018532 Ni—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017770 Cu—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017813 Cu—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017827 Cu—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017945 Cu—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017985 Cu—Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001330 spinodal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/026—Alloys based on copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/01—Alloys based on copper with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/05—Alloys based on copper with manganese as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/06—Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/021—Composite material
- H01H1/025—Composite material having copper as the basic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
図1乃至図6は、本発明の実施の形態の銅合金および銅合金の製造方法を示している。
2 石英ノズル
2a オリフィス
3 高周波コイル
4 鋳型
Claims (2)
- 原子%による組成が、組成式:Cu100−a−b−c(Zr,Hf)a(Cr,Ni,Mn,Ta)b(Ti,Al)c[式中、2.5≦a≦4.0、0.1<b≦1.5、0≦c≦0.2、(Zr,Hf)はZrおよびHfのうちの1種または2種、(Cr,Ni,Mn,Ta)はCr,Ni,MnおよびTaのうちの1種または2種以上、(Ti,Al)はTiおよびAlのうちの1種または2種]で表され、平均二次デンドライトアーム間隔が2μm以下のCu初晶と、準安定Cu5(Zr,Hf)化合物相およびCu相で構成されたラメラー間隔が0.2μm以下の共晶マトリックスとを有し、前記Cu初晶と前記共晶マトリックスとが互いに層状組織を成している圧延材の、
引張強さが1000MPa以上、導電率が30%IACS以上、圧延方向に対して平行方向および圧延方向に対して直交方向に曲げ加工したときに、亀裂が発生しない板厚tと最小曲げ半径Rminとの比Rmin/tが1以下である時効熱処理材であることを
特徴とする銅合金。 - 原子%による組成が、組成式:Cu100−a−b−c(Zr,Hf)a(Cr,Ni,Mn,Ta)b(Ti,Al)c[式中、2.5≦a≦4.0、0.1<b≦1.5、0≦c≦0.2、(Zr,Hf)はZrおよびHfのうちの1種または2種、(Cr,Ni,Mn,Ta)はCr,Ni,MnおよびTaのうちの1種または2種以上、(Ti,Al)はTiおよびAlのうちの1種または2種]で表される組成となるよう、各元素を調合した母合金を溶解し、その後、前記母合金を急冷凝固し、
前記急冷凝固の後、平均二次デンドライトアーム間隔が2μm以下のCu初晶と、準安定Cu5(Zr,Hf)化合物相およびCu相で構成されたラメラー間隔が0.2μm以下の共晶マトリックスとが互いに層状組織を成すよう、加工率が81%以上99.5%以下の冷間加工を行い、
前記冷間加工を行った後、300〜450℃の温度範囲で0.5〜2時間の時効熱処理を行うことにより、請求項1記載の銅合金を得ることを
特徴とする銅合金の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011077725 | 2011-03-31 | ||
JP2011077725 | 2011-03-31 | ||
PCT/JP2012/058358 WO2012133651A1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 銅合金および銅合金の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2012133651A1 JPWO2012133651A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
JP5988048B2 true JP5988048B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=46931353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013507724A Expired - Fee Related JP5988048B2 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | 銅合金および銅合金の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9666325B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2692877B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5988048B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140010088A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103502485B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012133651A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016512918A (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2016-05-09 | マルチ−ホールディング アーゲー | 接触要素 |
CN105264105B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2018-08-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 铜合金的制造方法及铜合金 |
JP6331321B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-10 | 2018-05-30 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu−Zr−Ni合金連続鋳造材、及び、Cu−Zr−Ni合金の製造方法 |
EP3491958B1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2021-02-17 | YKK Corporation | Copper alloy fastener element and slide fastener |
KR102119552B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-02 | 2020-06-05 | 후루카와 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 구리 합금 선재 및 구리 합금 선재의 제조 방법 |
CN108796296B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 宁波博威合金材料股份有限公司 | 一种铜合金及其应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0754079A (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1995-02-28 | Toshiba Corp | 導電性および強度を兼備した銅合金 |
JP2005029857A (ja) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-03 | Nikko Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd | 延性に優れた高力高導電性銅合金 |
JP2005281850A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-10-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 銅合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2008266787A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-11-06 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP2009242882A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | 精密プレス加工に適したチタン銅 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04221031A (ja) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-11 | Nikko Kyodo Co Ltd | 高強度高熱伝導性プラスチック成形金型用銅合金およびその製造方法。 |
JPH08251275A (ja) | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-27 | Aiwa Co Ltd | 電話機 |
JPH10183274A (ja) | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-14 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | 電子機器用銅合金 |
JP4312641B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 | 2009-08-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 強度および導電性を兼備した銅合金およびその製造方法 |
US20060088437A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Russell Nippert | Copper based precipitation hardening alloy |
JP2006299287A (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-02 | Nikko Kinzoku Kk | 複相銅合金、ばね材及び箔体、並びに複相銅合金の製造方法 |
JP4950734B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-06-13 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 熱間加工性に優れた高強度高導電性銅合金 |
JP2009242814A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP2009242895A (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | 曲げ加工性に優れた高強度銅合金 |
EP2479298B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2015-02-25 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Copper alloy foil, flexible printed wiring board obtained using same, and process for producing copper alloy foil |
EP2479297B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2015-02-25 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Copper alloy wire and process for producing same |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 US US14/008,910 patent/US9666325B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-29 EP EP12765315.2A patent/EP2692877B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-29 JP JP2013507724A patent/JP5988048B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/JP2012/058358 patent/WO2012133651A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-03-29 KR KR1020137025067A patent/KR20140010088A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-29 CN CN201280016691.3A patent/CN103502485B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0754079A (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1995-02-28 | Toshiba Corp | 導電性および強度を兼備した銅合金 |
JP2005029857A (ja) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-03 | Nikko Metal Manufacturing Co Ltd | 延性に優れた高力高導電性銅合金 |
JP2005281850A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-10-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 銅合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2008266787A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-11-06 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 銅合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP2009242882A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | 精密プレス加工に適したチタン銅 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2692877A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
CN103502485A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
JPWO2012133651A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
US20140190596A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
EP2692877B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
KR20140010088A (ko) | 2014-01-23 |
CN103502485B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
US9666325B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
EP2692877A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
WO2012133651A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
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