JP5949696B2 - 金属皮膜の成膜装置および成膜方法 - Google Patents
金属皮膜の成膜装置および成膜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 117
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/22—Electroplating combined with mechanical treatment during the deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/002—Cell separation, e.g. membranes, diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
- C25D17/12—Shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/04—Electroplating with moving electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/08—Electroplating with moving electrolyte e.g. jet electroplating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
〔第1実施形態〕
図1は、本発明の本実施形態に係る金属皮膜の成膜装置の模式的概念図である。図2は、図1に示す金属皮膜の成膜装置による成膜方法を説明するための図であり、(a)は、成膜装置の成膜前状態を説明するための模式的断面図であり、(b)は、成膜装置の成膜時の状態を説明するための模式的断面図である。
[実施例1]
上述した図1に示す装置を用いて金属皮膜を成膜した。表面に成膜する基材として、純アルミニウム基材(50mm×50mm×厚さ1mm)を準備し、この表面にニッケルめっき皮膜を形成し、さらにニッケルめっき皮膜の表面に、金めっき皮膜を形成した。次に、10mm×10mm×1mmの発泡チタンからなる気孔率65体積%の多孔質体(三菱マテリアル製)の表面に、成膜領域に相当する成膜用表面に白金めっきを厚さ3μm被覆した陽極を用いた。
金属イオン溶液として、1mol/Lの硫酸銅溶液を準備し、常温、処理時間30分、陽極の上部より0.5MPaで加圧しながら、基材の表面に銅皮膜の成膜を行った。このとき、成膜時の限界電流密度(皮膜異常が発生しない最大電流密度)を測定した。この結果を以下の表1および図3に示す。
実施例1と同じようにして基材の表面に銅皮膜を作製した。実施例1と相違する点は、含水率が異なる(含水能力が異なる)市販の固体電解質膜を用いた点である。具体的には、実施例2の固体電解質膜は、含水率30質量%、実施例3の固体電解質膜は含水率28質量%、実施例4の固体電解質膜は含水率28質量%、実施例5の固体電解質膜は含水率23質量%である。
実施例1と同じようにして基材の表面に銅皮膜を作製した。実施例1と相違する点は、含水率が異なる(含水できる能力が異なる)市販の固体電解質膜を用いた点である。具体的には、比較例1の固体電解質膜は、含水率11質量%、比較例2の固体電解質膜は含水率9質量%である。
図3に示すように、実施例1〜5の成膜装置で成膜した場合、限界電流密度は10mA/cm2以上であったが、比較例1および2の成膜装置で成膜した場合、限界電流密度は、5mA/cm2未満であった。この結果から、実施例1〜5の如く、固体電解質膜の含水率が15質量%以上であれば、電流限界密度が5mA/cm2を超え、より高速に成膜を行うことができると考えられる。
Claims (4)
- 陽極と、前記陽極と陰極となる基材との間において前記陽極の表面に配置された固体電解質膜と、前記陽極と前記基材との間に電圧を印加する電源部と、を少なくとも備えており、前記陽極と前記基材との間に電圧を印加して、該固体電解質膜の内部に含有された金属イオンから金属を前記基材の表面に析出させることにより、前記金属からなる金属皮膜を成膜する金属皮膜の成膜装置であって、
前記固体電解質膜は、28〜30質量%の含水率となる固体電解質膜であり、
前記陽極は、前記金属イオンを含む溶液が透過し、かつ前記固体電解質膜に前記金属イオンを供給する、開気孔の連続気泡体が形成された発泡金属体からなり、
前記成膜装置は、前記陽極を前記基材に向かって移動させることにより、前記固体電解質膜を成膜される基材に加圧する加圧部を備えることを特徴とする金属皮膜の成膜装置。 - 前記成膜装置は、前記陽極に前記金属イオンを含む溶液を供給するための金属イオン供給部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属皮膜の成膜装置。
- 陽極と、陰極となる基材と、の間において前記陽極の表面に固体電解質膜を配置し、前記固体電解質膜を基材に接触させると共に、前記陽極と前記基材との間に電圧を印加し、該固体電解質膜の内部に含有された金属イオンから金属を前記基材の表面に析出することにより、前記金属からなる金属皮膜を前記基材の表面に成膜する金属皮膜の成膜方法であって、
前記固体電解質膜に、28〜30質量%の含水率となる固体電解質膜を用い、該固体電解質膜の含水率を28〜30質量%にして、前記陽極を前記基材に向かって移動させることにより、前記固体電解質膜を前記基材に加圧しながら前記成膜を行い、
前記陽極として、前記金属イオンを含む溶液が透過し、かつ前記固体電解質膜に前記金属イオンを供給する、開気孔の連続気泡体が形成された発泡金属体を用いることを特徴とする金属皮膜の成膜方法。 - 前記陽極に、前記金属イオンを含む溶液を供給しながら、前記金属皮膜の成膜を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の金属皮膜の成膜方法。
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JP2013163816A JP5949696B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | 金属皮膜の成膜装置および成膜方法 |
PCT/IB2014/001459 WO2015019154A2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2014-08-04 | Film deposition device of metal film and metal film deposition method |
CN201480043900.2A CN105452539B (zh) | 2013-08-07 | 2014-08-04 | 金属薄膜的薄膜沉积装置以及金属薄膜沉积方法 |
DE112014003650.1T DE112014003650T5 (de) | 2013-08-07 | 2014-08-04 | Filmabscheidevorrichtung für Metallfilm und Metallfilmabscheideverfahren |
US14/910,416 US10920331B2 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2014-08-04 | Film deposition device of metal film and metal film deposition method |
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JP6222145B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 | 2017-11-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属皮膜の成膜装置およびその成膜方法 |
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CN105452539B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
CN105452539A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US10920331B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
JP2015030913A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
US20160194777A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
WO2015019154A3 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
DE112014003650T5 (de) | 2016-04-21 |
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