JP5946856B2 - 複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 - Google Patents
複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5946856B2 JP5946856B2 JP2014074104A JP2014074104A JP5946856B2 JP 5946856 B2 JP5946856 B2 JP 5946856B2 JP 2014074104 A JP2014074104 A JP 2014074104A JP 2014074104 A JP2014074104 A JP 2014074104A JP 5946856 B2 JP5946856 B2 JP 5946856B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- discrete
- web material
- web
- colored
- colored web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 167
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005441 aurora Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920013665 Ampacet Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004775 Tyvek Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940096890 d&c violet no. 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDDLLTAIKYHPOD-ISLYRVAYSA-N (2e)-6-chloro-2-(6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-1-benzothiophen-2-ylidene)-4-methyl-1-benzothiophen-3-one Chemical compound S/1C2=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/SC(C=C(Cl)C=C2C)=C2C1=O NDDLLTAIKYHPOD-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYIRVAXUEZSDNC-TXDLOWMYSA-N (3R,3'S,5'R)-3,3'-dihydroxy-beta-kappa-caroten-6'-one Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(=O)[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C VYIRVAXUEZSDNC-TXDLOWMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLTMWFMRJZDFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl XLTMWFMRJZDFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSVUBXQDJGJGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-4',5'-diiodospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=CC=C21 DSVUBXQDJGJGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWUSHZPXYOALFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(N=Nc2ccc3ccccc3c2S(O)(=O)=O)c1O PWUSHZPXYOALFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDTNHRWWURISAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-dibromo-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C21 ZDTNHRWWURISAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYIRVAXUEZSDNC-LOFNIBRQSA-N Capsanthyn Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC(=O)C2(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C VYIRVAXUEZSDNC-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241796 Christia obcordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003186 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009233 Stachytarpheta cayennensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid orange 7 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILZWGESBVHGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;iron(2+);iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] ILZWGESBVHGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBZJJPROPLPMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoeosin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 DBZJJPROPLPMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001049 brown dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium 3-carboxy-1-phenyldiazenylnaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].OC=1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ca+2] CYHOWEBNQPOWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRANYHFEXGNSND-LOFNIBRQSA-N capsanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC(=O)C2(C)CCC(O)C2(C)C WRANYHFEXGNSND-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018889 capsanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZTQVMXMKVTIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl2028348 Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PZTQVMXMKVTIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl3185981 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1N=NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1O ONTQJDKFANPPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940061628 chromium hydroxide green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035427 chromium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYYGBBNBGCVXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-);dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] CYYGBBNBGCVXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075482 d & c green 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075479 d & c red no. 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099441 d&c blue no. 4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099458 d&c green no. 8 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940086624 d&c orange no. 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099449 d&c orange no. 4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090962 d&c orange no. 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058010 d&c red no. 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056316 d&c red no. 28 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075484 d&c red no. 30 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047180 d&c red no. 34 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075493 d&c red no. 6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057946 d&c red no. 7 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051157 d&c yellow no. 11 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVCBMJCHKADLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[[4-[ethyl-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 TVCBMJCHKADLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXNORTVBJNHWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]c1c(I)cc2c(Oc3c(I)c([O-])c(I)cc3C22OC(=O)c3ccccc23)c1I PXNORTVBJNHWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AHSJNHONMVUMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4',5'-diiodo-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C([O-])C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C([O-])=CC=C21 AHSJNHONMVUMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[4-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O FPAYXBWMYIMERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057841 eosine yellowish Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012732 erythrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011411 erythrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004174 erythrosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019240 fast green FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057915 fd&c red no. 4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051147 fd&c yellow no. 6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002350 guaiazulen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010187 litholrubine BK Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001688 paprika extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L phloxine B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZYIBVBKZZZDFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloxine O Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C(=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 ZYIBVBKZZZDFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019237 ponceau SX Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L quinoline yellow ws Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=NC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C=C1 FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099373 sudan iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/263—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
- B29C66/7334—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or matt, reflective or refractive
- B29C66/73343—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being glossy or matt, reflective or refractive at least one of the parts to be joined being matt or refractive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/91935—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined lower than said fusion temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/06—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using vacuum drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91216—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91218—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods using colour change, e.g. using separate colour indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B2037/0092—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding in which absence of adhesives is explicitly presented as an advantage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2581/00—Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/12—Deep-drawing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Description
本発明の有色ウェブ材料は前駆体ウェブ材料から作製され、前駆体ウェブ材料は下記のプロセスに従って処理されて、本発明の有色ウェブ材料を形成する。
「観察される」とは、拡大断面図で見た場合に、薄化が明瞭であることを意味する。
隣接する離散型伸長要素同士の中心間離間距離は、約100マイクロメートル〜約5,000マイクロメートル、約100マイクロメートル〜約1,020マイクロメートル、約100マイクロメートル〜約640マイクロメートル、約150マイクロメートル〜約500マイクロメートル又は約180マイクロメートル〜約430マイクロメートルであることができる。
本発明の離散型伸長要素を複数備える有色ウェブは、様々な前駆体ウェブ材料から製造することができる。前駆体ウェブは、好ましくは下記のプロセスを利用して、複数の伸長要素を備える有色ウェブに変換される。好適な前駆体ウェブは、前駆体ウェブに対して印加される圧力及び成形構造体により変形することができる材料を含み、その結果、前駆体ウェブは、破裂有り又は無しで、本発明の有色ウェブを製造するための成形構造体のトポグラフィーに適合することができる。
好ましい界面活性剤は、約300〜約1,000グラム毎モルの分子量を有する。
本明細書で使用するとき、用語「着色剤」は、一般に、顔料、レーキ、トーナー、染料、又は、材料に色を付与するために使用される他の作用剤を指す。
No.31、FD&C Red No.40、D&C Yellow No.11、Aimatto抽出物、piカロチン、グアニン、カーマイン、アルミニウム粉末、ウルトラマリン、オキシ塩化ビスマス(例えば、BASFから商品名Mearlite(商標)で市販)、酸化クロム緑、水酸化クロム緑、酸化鉄、フェロシアン化第二鉄、マンガンバイオレット、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、カラメル着色料、雲母、フェロシアン化第二アンモニウム、ジヒドロキシアセトン、グアイアズレン、葉蝋石、青銅粉末、銅粉末、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラクトファビン(lactofavin)、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、カプサンシン/カプソルビン、ベントナイト,硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、カーボンブラック、炭酸マグネシウム、有色シリカ、茶色染料、Russet染料、Sienna染料及びこれらに類するものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。他の好適な着色剤としては、リーフィング金属フレークインク及び非リーフィング金属フレークインクと呼ばれるものなどの金属インクが挙げられる。
黒色層を提供するために、層は、典型的には、酸化鉄、カーボンブラック及びこれらに類するもの及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される顔料を含む。一実施形態では、多層ウェブの層は、カーボンブラックを含む。黒色層の顔料濃度は、黒色層の約0.5重量%〜約50重量%、約1重量%〜約30重量%又は約2重量%〜約20重量%であり得る。下記の実施例1及び2は、このタイプの多層ウェブを示す。
白色層を提供するために、層は、典型的には、二酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、タルク及びこれらに類するものからなる群から選択される顔料を含む。一実施形態では、多層ウェブの層は、二酸化チタンを含む。白色層の顔料濃度は、白色層の約0.5重量%〜約20重量%、約1重量%〜約10重量%又は約2重量%〜約6重量%であり得る。下記の実施例3は、このタイプの多層ウェブを示す。(ポリエチレンポリマーフィルム中の)ポリ乳酸などの、フィルムのポリマーに不混和性である他の材料はまた、不透明なものを作り出すのに使用することができる。
複数の離散型伸長要素を備える本発明のウェブ材料を製造するために、様々なプロセスを利用することができる。一般に、本発明のウェブ材料は、前駆体ウェブ及び成形構造体を提供すること、成形構造体上に前駆体ウェブを配置すること、前駆体ウェブと成形構造体に対して圧力を印加して、少なくとも部分的に前駆体ウェブを成形構造体のトポグラフィーに適合させて、本発明の有色ウェブ材料を形成することにより、製造される。前駆体ウェブに対して印加される圧力は、機械的エンボス加工、真空成形及び油圧成形などの当該技術分野において既知の様々なプロセスにより生じさせることができる。
成形構造体の離散型隆起要素はまた、比較的高いアスペクト比を有する。特性のこの組み合わせにより、本発明のプロセスは、前駆体ウェブを加熱することなく、また、高速においても、薄化遠位端を有する比較的高いアスペクト比の伸長要素を備える有色ウェブを製造することができる。
結果として、二面有色ウェブを作り出すことができ、これは有色ウェブの各面上に異なるパターン又は寸法の伸長要素を有する。成形構造体及び前駆体ウェブに対して生じた圧力、並びに、成形構造体の隆起要素及び所望による凹部又は開口の幾何学的形状に依存して、有色ウェブの離散型伸長要素は、閉口又は開口遠位端を有することができる。
本発明の有色又は半透明ウェブは、例えば、吸収性物品の構成要素材料(トップシート、バックシート又は剥離紙包装材料など)、包装(かぶせ形式上包み、収縮包装及びポリバッグなど)、ゴミ袋、食品包装、デンタルフロス、拭き取り用品、電子部品、壁紙、衣類、エプロン、窓カバー、プレースマット、書籍カバー及びこれらに類するものとして、様々な用途に利用することができる。
三層フィルム前駆体フィルムを調製する。最上層は、雲母系干渉顔料の形態の青着色剤粒子を含む。中間層は、酸化鉄の形態の黒着色剤を含む。底層は、着色剤を有さない透明層である。
Sensipearl #58241青雲母系干渉顔料(粒径範囲:10〜60マイクロメートル)
Sensient #58040黒酸化鉄(粒径範囲:0.09〜0.11マイクロメートル)
Sensient Colors Inc.(2515 N.Jefferson Ave,St Louis,MO,63106−1903)が両方の着色剤を供給している。
二層フィルム前駆体ウェブ材料を調製する。最上層は雲母系干渉顔料の形態の紫着色剤粒子を含み、底層はカーボンブラックの形態の黒着色剤を含む。
Clariant # PE02709843紫雲母系干渉顔料(5〜25マイクロメートル雲母粒径範囲)
Clariant # PL94620002カーボンブラック(2〜10マイクロメートル粒径範囲)
Clariant Corporation(10999 Reed Hartman
Hwy,Ste 201,Cincinnati,OH,45242)が、マスターバッチの形態で両方の着色剤を供給する。支持材料樹脂は、20メルトフローインデックスのLLDPEである。雲母マスターバッチは、約40重量%の雲母を含有する。
二層フィルム前駆体フィルムを調製する。最上層は雲母系干渉顔料の形態の青着色剤粒子を含み、底層は二酸化チタンの形態の白着色剤を含む。
Clariant # PE52709905青雲母系干渉顔料(5〜25マイクロメートル雲母粒径範囲)
Ampacet 110573−B二酸化チタンマスターバッチ(67重量%のTiO2)
Clariant Corporation(10999 Reed Hartman
Hwy,Ste 201,Cincinnati,OH,45242)が、マスターバッチの形態で雲母系干渉顔料を供給する。支持材料樹脂は、20メルトフローインデックスのLLDPEである。雲母系マスターバッチは、約40重量%の雲母系干渉顔料及び約15重量%の青顔料を含有する。
本発明の有色フィルムを作製するために、真珠光沢フィルムであるAurora Special Effect Film、Aurora Film IF4781 Red
Green 56(BASF Corporation(100 Campus Drive,Florham Park,NJ,07932)から入手)を前駆体ウェブとして使用する。厚さは約16マイクロメートルである。
2つの前駆体フィルムを共押出する。真珠光沢フィルムであるAurora Special Effect Film Fluoridescent(商標)Groovey
Green FG 8601 RG−56(Engelhard Corporation (101 South Wood Avenue,Iselin,NJ,08830)から入手)を前駆体フィルムのうちの1つとして使用する。
実施例6で利用される前駆体フィルムは、個別のALWAYS(登録商標)婦人衛生パッドの外側包装材料である。前駆体フィルムは、押出成形中に含まれる二酸化チタンから生じる色である白である。前駆体フィルムは、製品外側包装材料の図形を作り出すために青−緑インクが一方の側に適用される。
実施例7で利用される前駆体フィルムは、個別のALWAYS(登録商標)婦人衛生パッドの外側包装材料である。前駆体フィルムは、押出成形中に含まれる二酸化チタンから生じる色である白である。前駆体フィルムは、製品外側包装材料の図形を作り出すために青−緑インクが一方の側に適用される。
実施例8で利用される前駆体フィルムは、東欧からの個別のALWAYS(登録商標)Ultra−Thin Long婦人衛生パッド(2006)の外側包装材料である。前駆体フィルムは、押出成形中に含まれる二酸化チタンから生じる色である白である。前駆体フィルムは、製品外側包装材料の図形を作り出すためにピンクのインクが一方の側に適用される。
例えば、「40mm」として開示される寸法は、「約40mm」を意味することを意図している。
Claims (14)
- 有色ウェブ材料であって、土台部分領域によって包囲された複数の離散型伸長要素と、前記有色ウェブ材料の少なくとも1つの表面上に位置する着色剤と、を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素は、基部の開口と、開口した末端部又は閉じた末端部と、側壁と、を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素は、前記離散型伸長要素の前記末端部に、又は、前記離散型伸長要素の前記側壁に沿って、薄化部分を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素および前記土台部分領域は、前記有色ウェブ材料の連続的な表面に存在し、
前記離散型伸長要素は、前記土台部分領域とは異なる知覚色を有し、
前記離散型伸長要素は、少なくとも0.2のアスペクト比を有する、有色ウェブ材料。 - 前記有色ウェブ材料が、熱可塑性フィルムを含む前駆体ウェブから構成される、請求項1に記載の有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記離散型伸長要素の前記薄化部分が、前記離散型伸長要素の前記末端部にある、請求項1または2に記載の有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記離散型伸長要素の前記薄化部分が、前記離散型伸長要素の前記側壁に沿っている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記離散型伸長要素が、500マイクロメートル未満の直径をさらに有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記有色ウェブ材料が、1平方センチメートル当たり少なくとも95個の離散型伸長要素を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記有色ウェブ材料が、黒でも白でもない色を有する少なくとも1つの第1の層を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の有色ウェブ材料。
- 第一ウェブ材料と第二ウェブ材料とを含む多層有色ウェブ材料であって、
前記第一ウェブ材料は、その中に組み込まれた着色剤を含み、かつ前記第二ウェブ材料は、その中に組み込まれた着色剤を含み、
前記多層有色ウェブ材料は、土台部分領域によって包囲された複数の離散型伸長要素であって、基部の開口と、開口した又は閉じた末端部と、側壁と、を含む複数の離散型伸長要素を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素は、前記離散型伸長要素の前記末端部に、又は、前記離散型伸長要素の前記側壁に沿って、薄化部分を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素および前記土台部分領域は、前記多層有色ウェブ材料の連続的な表面に存在し、
前記離散型伸長要素は、前記土台部分領域とは異なる知覚色を有し、
前記離散型伸長要素は、少なくとも0.2のアスペクト比を有する、多層有色ウェブ材料。 - 前記第一ウェブ材料および前記第二ウェブ材料は、互いに異なる着色剤を含む、請求項8に記載の多層有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記多層有色ウェブ材料が、熱可塑性フィルムを含む多層前駆体ウェブから構成される、請求項8または9に記載の多層有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記離散型伸長要素の前記薄化部分が、前記離散型伸長要素の前記側壁に沿っている、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の多層有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記離散型伸長要素が、500マイクロメートル未満の直径をさらに有する、請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の多層有色ウェブ材料。
- 前記有色ウェブ材料が、1平方センチメートル当たり少なくとも95個の離散型伸長要素を備える、請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載の多層有色ウェブ材料。
- 第一ウェブ材料と第二ウェブ材料とを含む多層有色ウェブ材料であって、
前記第一ウェブ材料は着色剤を含まず、前記第二ウェブ材料は金属箔材料からなり、
前記多層有色ウェブ材料は、土台部分領域によって包囲された複数の離散型伸長要素であって、基部の開口と、開口した又は閉じた末端部と、側壁と、を含む複数の離散型伸長要素を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素は、前記離散型伸長要素の前記末端部に、又は、前記離散型伸長要素の前記側壁に沿って、薄化部分を備え、
前記離散型伸長要素および前記土台部分領域は、前記多層有色ウェブ材料の連続的な表面に存在し、
前記離散型伸長要素は、前記土台部分領域とは異なる知覚色を有し、
前記離散型伸長要素は、少なくとも0.2のアスペクト比を有する、多層有色ウェブ材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15990609P | 2009-03-13 | 2009-03-13 | |
US61/159,906 | 2009-03-13 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011553174A Division JP2012519608A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | 複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014144646A JP2014144646A (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
JP5946856B2 true JP5946856B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=42261886
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011553173A Ceased JP2012519607A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-11 | シールを有する物品及びその物品を形成するためのプロセス |
JP2011554183A Pending JP2012519616A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-11 | エンボス加工ウェブの作製プロセス |
JP2011553174A Pending JP2012519608A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | 複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 |
JP2011553175A Expired - Fee Related JP5666484B2 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | 視角依存性色を呈し、複数の離散型伸長要素を備えるウェブ材料 |
JP2013062582A Ceased JP2013151163A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2013-03-25 | 視角依存性色を呈し、複数の離散型伸長要素を備えるウェブ材料 |
JP2014074104A Expired - Fee Related JP5946856B2 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2014-03-31 | 複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 |
Family Applications Before (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011553173A Ceased JP2012519607A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-11 | シールを有する物品及びその物品を形成するためのプロセス |
JP2011554183A Pending JP2012519616A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-11 | エンボス加工ウェブの作製プロセス |
JP2011553174A Pending JP2012519608A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | 複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 |
JP2011553175A Expired - Fee Related JP5666484B2 (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-12 | 視角依存性色を呈し、複数の離散型伸長要素を備えるウェブ材料 |
JP2013062582A Ceased JP2013151163A (ja) | 2009-03-13 | 2013-03-25 | 視角依存性色を呈し、複数の離散型伸長要素を備えるウェブ材料 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9012014B2 (ja) |
EP (7) | EP2405875B1 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP2012519607A (ja) |
KR (4) | KR20110115159A (ja) |
CN (7) | CN102348440B (ja) |
AR (4) | AR075830A1 (ja) |
AU (3) | AU2010224113A1 (ja) |
BR (7) | BRPI1007833A2 (ja) |
CA (4) | CA2755277A1 (ja) |
CL (3) | CL2011002263A1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2420996T3 (ja) |
IL (3) | IL214864A0 (ja) |
MX (7) | MX2011009626A (ja) |
RU (6) | RU2480193C1 (ja) |
SG (3) | SG174299A1 (ja) |
WO (7) | WO2010105017A1 (ja) |
ZA (3) | ZA201105987B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9566760B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2017-02-14 | The Glad Products Company | Ribbed film structures with voiding agent created visual characteristics |
US9393757B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2016-07-19 | The Glad Products Company | Discontinuously laminated film structures with improved visual characteristics |
US9604429B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2017-03-28 | The Glad Products Company | Ribbed film structures with pigment created visual characteristics |
WO2010105017A1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an embossed web |
US11345118B2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2022-05-31 | The Glad Products Company | Films and bags with visually distinct regions and methods of making the same |
US10780669B2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2020-09-22 | The Glad Products Company | Films and bags with visually distinct regions and methods of making the same |
CN102791469B (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2016-01-27 | 宝洁公司 | 用于压花纤维网的设备 |
JP6054865B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2016-12-27 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | パターン付きエアレイド不織布繊維ウェブ、並びにこれらの製造及び使用方法 |
EP2621440B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2019-08-07 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Bonding pattern for disposable absorbent articles |
CA2814823A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having surface visual texture |
KR20130083460A (ko) | 2010-12-02 | 2013-07-22 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 접합이 개선된 흡수용품 |
AU2012249913A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2013-10-24 | The Glad Products Company | Multi-layered films with visually-distinct regions and methods of making the same |
US8708687B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2014-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making a micro-textured web |
US9724245B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Formed web comprising chads |
US9044353B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2015-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a micro-textured web |
ITRM20110592A1 (it) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-02-08 | Antonelli Marcello | Elemento multistrato flessibile preferibilmente in legno e relativo procedimento di produzione tramite incisione e/o taglio a mezzo laser |
CA3034595C (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2021-01-19 | Gripmetal Limited | Bulk textured material sheeting |
CN104582945A (zh) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-04-29 | 宝洁公司 | 带有视觉上不同的粘结部位的多层的非织造纤维网及制备方法 |
US9289967B2 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-03-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for bonding substrates |
FR3001658B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-04-01 | Mavic Sas | Jante en materiau composite |
CA2903883C (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-18 | The Glad Products Company | Discontinuously laminated film structures with improved visual characteristics |
JP6108447B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-04-05 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
CN203425131U (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-02-12 | 陈正平 | 一种纸尿裤前贴复合结构 |
US9861533B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2018-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured nonwoven materials and methods for forming the same |
US20150173964A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for fabricating absorbent articles |
EP3082679B1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-03-04 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Flexible mount converter for fabricating absorbent articles |
WO2015094460A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for fabricating absorbent articles |
US20150173961A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bonding apparatus and method |
EP3082680A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Modular unit operations for a flexible mount converter |
EP3082678A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Base for a flexible mount converter |
EP3113741B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2020-04-22 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Three-dimensional substrates |
EP2955219B1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2020-03-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Water soluble pouch comprising an embossed area |
KR20170026573A (ko) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-03-08 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 개구형성된 웨브 |
KR20170026575A (ko) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-03-08 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 개구형성된 웨브의 제조 방법 |
BR112017004906A2 (pt) | 2014-09-12 | 2017-12-05 | Procter & Gamble | método de produção de material não tecido tendo deformações tridimensionais isoladas com aberturas de base ampla que têm ligação de ponta à camada adicional |
BR112017005027A2 (pt) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-12-05 | Procter & Gamble | material não tecido com deformações tridimensionais isoladas com aberturas de base largas e concentrações específicas de fibras |
US20160074254A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven Material Having Discrete Three-Dimensional Deformations Forming Protrusions Having A Varying Width And Wide Base Openings |
US10064766B2 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven material having discrete three-dimensional deformations that are configured to collapse in a controlled manner |
RU2567907C1 (ru) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-11-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" (ФГУП "ВИАМ") | Способ получения полимерных пленок с пористой градиентной структурой |
WO2016073694A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with color effects |
US20160167334A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crimped Fiber Spunbond Nonwoven Webs/Laminates |
US10583050B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2020-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Patterned apertured webs and methods for making the same |
JP2016097594A (ja) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-30 | マツダ株式会社 | 積層塗膜及び塗装物 |
WO2016100643A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dual skid absorbent article converter |
US20180304305A1 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-10-25 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Multilayered coating film and coated article |
BR112018009148A8 (pt) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-02-26 | Tredegar Film Prod Corp | ?película hidroformada com microaberturas tridimensionais? |
WO2017136614A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of applying compositions to webs |
EP3216434A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising a topsheet/acquisition web laminate |
WO2017156209A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositioned, textured nonwoven webs |
US20170296396A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article manufacturing process incorporating in situ process sensors |
US12084797B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2024-09-10 | Fitesa Film Products Llc | Method for making a composite material |
HUE065441T2 (hu) * | 2016-06-10 | 2024-05-28 | Fitesa Film Products Llc | Hidroformázott kompozit anyag és eljárások annak elõállítására |
WO2018020676A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
EP3417949A4 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-17 | Mazda Motor Corporation | MULTILAYER COATING FILM AND COATED ARTICLE |
EP3421143A4 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-03 | Mazda Motor Corporation | MULTILAYER COATING FILM AND COATED ARTICLE |
EP4335420A3 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2024-05-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units |
US11696856B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2023-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Comoany | Three-dimensional materials having apertures and voids |
CN110740717B (zh) | 2017-06-22 | 2022-07-01 | 宝洁公司 | 层压纤维网和具有层压纤维网的吸收制品 |
US10010923B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-07-03 | Nugripmetal S.A.R.L. | Textured sheet metal |
US20190099973A1 (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-04 | The Glad Products Company | Multi-layer thermoplastic films and bags configured to provide a perceivable color change upon being subjected to a strain and methods of making the same |
EP3720689B1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2023-07-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible bonding |
RU2674139C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-12-04 | Виталий Георгиевич Савиновский | Книга с переплетом из углеродных нанотрубок савиновского в.г. |
US11325768B2 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2022-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible package and method of manufacture |
RU185484U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-06 | Маралбек Габдель Габдсаттаров | Двухслойное нетканое полотно |
CN112437654B (zh) | 2018-08-03 | 2023-09-22 | 宝洁公司 | 具有施用到其上的组合物的纤维网 |
EP3829510B1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2023-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Webs with compositions thereon |
EP3840709B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2023-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article |
US20200061957A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Microtextured substrates and laminates comprising printing and packages made from the same |
ES2940187T3 (es) * | 2018-12-04 | 2023-05-04 | Denka Company Ltd | Lámina de resina con cuerpos piliformes, y artículo moldeado de lámina de resina con cuerpos piliformes |
US11389986B2 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2022-07-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compliant anvil |
WO2020219414A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Highly extensible nonwoven webs and absorbent articles having such webs |
US11897682B2 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2024-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible package |
GB202015433D0 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-11 | Rolls Royce Plc | Clamping system |
US11858713B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Inflation feature for package, inflation rig assembly, and method of inflating |
Family Cites Families (113)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3779285A (en) * | 1969-05-01 | 1973-12-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for obtaining perforated tubular food casings |
US3600361A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1971-08-17 | Du Pont | Process for drying polyamide-acid/imide film |
US3719736A (en) | 1970-10-08 | 1973-03-06 | Gen Foods Corp | Method of producing perforated plastic film |
US3711176A (en) | 1971-01-14 | 1973-01-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Highly reflective thermoplastic bodies for infrared, visible or ultraviolet light |
BE788702R (fr) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-03-12 | Basf Ag | Procede et dispositif pour emballer des matieres pulverulentes ou en fines |
US3750508A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-08-07 | Foamat Foods Corp | Foam piercing apparatus |
US3911187A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-10-07 | Ethyl Corp | Embossed plastic film |
US4151240A (en) | 1976-10-19 | 1979-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for debossing and perforating a running ribbon of thermoplastic film |
US4211743A (en) | 1978-05-24 | 1980-07-08 | Nauta Roll Corporation | Apparatus and method for embossing web material |
US4319868A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1982-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for embossing and perforating a running ribbon of thermoplastic film on a metallic pattern roll |
US4342314A (en) | 1979-03-05 | 1982-08-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Resilient plastic web exhibiting fiber-like properties |
US4327730A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1982-05-04 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Textured thermoplastic film and product manufactured therefrom |
US4343848A (en) | 1980-12-15 | 1982-08-10 | Ethyl Corporation | Embossed thermoplastic material |
EP0059506B2 (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1994-01-26 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Macroscopically expanded three-dimensional plastic web exhibiting non-glossy visible surface and cloth-like tactile impression and process for its manufacture |
US4456570A (en) | 1982-07-26 | 1984-06-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Treatment of perforated film |
US4529480A (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
US4578068A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent laminate structure |
US4695422A (en) | 1984-02-16 | 1987-09-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Production of formed material by solid-state formation with a high-pressure liquid stream |
US4546029A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1985-10-08 | Clopay Corporation | Random embossed matte plastic film |
DE3439555A1 (de) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-30 | geb. Woitzik Helga 8414 Maxhütte-Haidhof Lischka | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer aus kunststoff, papier od.dgl. bestehenden perforierten folie |
US4609518A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1986-09-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-phase process for debossing and perforating a polymeric web to coincide with the image of one or more three-dimensional forming structures |
US4629643A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Microapertured polymeric web exhibiting soft and silky tactile impression |
US4772444A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1988-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making microbubbled and/or microapertured polymeric webs using hydraulic pressure |
US4778644A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web using high pressure liquid stream |
US4846821A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1989-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web exhibiting low levels of noise when subjected to movement |
EP0409535B1 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1994-03-23 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | A nonwoven fabric and a method of manufacturing the same |
JP2947570B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-11 | 1999-09-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | 穿孔不織布積層シートの製造方法 |
JPH0462055A (ja) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-27 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧材シート |
US5158819A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-10-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polymeric web exhibiting a soft, silky, cloth-like tactile impression and including a contrasting visually discernible pattern having an embossed appearance on at least one surface thereof |
CA2155222C (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1997-11-11 | Paul Dennis Trokhan | Process for making absorbent paper web |
US5281371A (en) | 1990-11-16 | 1994-01-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for forming substrate sheet for optical recording medium |
TW273531B (en) | 1991-08-14 | 1996-04-01 | Chicopee | Textile-like apertured plastic films |
US5246433A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elasticized disposable training pant and method of making the same |
US5261899A (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1993-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multilayer film exhibiting an opaque appearance |
DK0598970T4 (da) | 1992-11-17 | 2000-07-17 | Pantex Srl | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til fremstilling af et produkt i membran eller folie til dækning af sanitære håndklæder eller serv |
US5352217A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1994-10-04 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having multiple topsheets |
JP3592715B2 (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 2004-11-24 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 微細構造化面を有する感圧接着剤 |
US5462166A (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1995-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Package seal for individually packaged sanitary napkins |
JP3836129B2 (ja) | 1994-03-01 | 2006-10-18 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 界面活性剤で処理された成形ポリマーウェブを製造するための方法 |
US5451449A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-09-19 | The Mearl Corporation | Colored iridescent film |
FR2721251B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-07-26 | Kaysersberg Sa | Feuille multicouche de papier absorbant, son procédé de fabrication. |
US5945196A (en) | 1994-09-15 | 1999-08-31 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Method of manufacturing screen and films produced therewith |
JPH0911369A (ja) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 多層樹脂容器 |
CA2234154A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microstructured polymeric substrate |
US5670110A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making three-dimensional macroscopically-expanded webs having improved functional surfaces |
US5858515A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-01-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pattern-unbonded nonwoven web and process for making the same |
US6010598A (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2000-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt with improved life |
US5993433A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-11-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with enhanced elastic design for improved aesthetics and containment |
US6599612B1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2003-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of forming a perforated web |
ATE270535T1 (de) * | 1997-12-15 | 2004-07-15 | Procter & Gamble | Verfahren zur folien-perforation |
US6788463B2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming |
US6045894A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Clear to colored security film |
US6531230B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film |
USH1927H (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-12-05 | Tredegar Corporation | Embossed monolithic polymer film and process of forming the same |
US5972280A (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-26 | Solutia Inc. | Pneumatic embossing |
US6228462B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2001-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multilayer compression-resistant apertured web |
US6245273B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-06-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for embossing and crimping a multi-layer sheet material web assembly |
US6719742B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2004-04-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pattern embossed multilayer microporous films |
US6368539B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-04-09 | Potlatch Corporation | Methods of embossing materials |
US6733626B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-05-11 | Georgia Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
EP1244406B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2012-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminate web comprising an apertured layer and method for manufacture thereof |
JP3638847B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2005-04-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シートとその製造方法 |
JP2002127288A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-08 | Pilot Ink Co Ltd | 光輝性熱変色性積層体 |
AUPR158300A0 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2000-12-14 | Amcor Packaging (Australia) Pty Ltd | Method for forming perforations in film |
ATE349315T1 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2007-01-15 | Corovin Gmbh | Perforiertes laminat |
FI120486B (fi) * | 2001-07-05 | 2009-11-13 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä kartonkituotteen valmistamiseksi |
US20030135174A1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-07-17 | Benecke Herman P. | Products with color masking properties |
CA2465210C (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2012-07-17 | Bki Holding Corporation | Unitary absorbent multilayered core |
DE10158347A1 (de) | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-12 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von nano- und mikrostrukturierten Polymerfolien |
US6645330B2 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-11-11 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Method of making disposable absorbent article having graphics using ultrasonic thermal imaging |
US6846172B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2005-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossing apparatus |
DE10232148B4 (de) * | 2002-07-16 | 2009-01-08 | Fiberweb Corovin Gmbh | Verfahren zum flüssigkeitsdurchlässigen Perforieren eines Vlieses |
DE10236810A1 (de) * | 2002-08-10 | 2004-02-26 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Teilstrukturierte IMD-fähige Mehrschichtfolie |
US6846445B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2005-01-25 | Byung Kim | Method for rapid mold heating and cooling |
US20040046290A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Byung Kim | Microchannel fabrication |
KR100539833B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-21 | 2005-12-28 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액정표시장치용 어레이 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4062055B2 (ja) | 2002-11-01 | 2008-03-19 | 東亞合成株式会社 | ジアルキルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート4級塩の製造方法 |
US7431975B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-10-07 | Dzs, L.L.C. | Textured composite material |
US6893394B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-05-17 | Ethicon, Inc. | Illuminated and vacuum assisted retractor |
US7682686B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2010-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tufted fibrous web |
US8287800B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Method for making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
US20040121120A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
US7655176B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
EP1572053B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-03-12 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Method and Apparatus for the manufacture of an apertured material for use in absorbant articles |
US7402723B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
AR042493A1 (es) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-06-22 | Procter & Gamble | Tela fibrosa, toallita limpiadora, articulo absorbente desechable y nucleo absorbente |
KR100874282B1 (ko) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-12-18 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 터프트 형성된 라미네이트 웹 |
EP1597052A4 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2007-08-08 | Tredegar Film Prod Corp | IMPROVED SOFT FOIL |
US8241543B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2012-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making an apertured web |
EP2604238A3 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2015-09-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured film and method for making it |
US20050096614A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Perez Roberto C. | Cover layer for an absorbent article |
US20050215972A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-09-29 | Roe Donald C | Disposable absorbent articles with zones comprising elastomeric components |
US7754050B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2010-07-13 | The Procter + Gamble Company | Fibrous structures comprising a tuft |
ATE469756T1 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2010-06-15 | Boegli Gravures Sa | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum satinieren und prägen von flachmaterial |
US20070014977A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Daniel Graney | Multilayer Film |
WO2007021844A2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Coated substrate with properties of keratinous tissue |
EP1926858A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2008-06-04 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent paper product having high definition embossments |
EP1976686A4 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2011-12-28 | Paper Products Ltd | HOLOGRAPHIC SOFT TUBULAR LAMINATE FOR PACKAGING AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US20110106036A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2011-05-05 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent product |
JP4800763B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-10-26 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の個別包装体 |
US8052664B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2011-11-08 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Packaged absorbent article |
US20070261224A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Methods and articles in having a fringed microprotrusion surface structure |
JP2008030226A (ja) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-02-14 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 樹脂製部材 |
US7758947B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-07-20 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Web having apertures with convex sides |
US20080200320A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Tyler Andrew Buckner | Paper converting roll with an elastomeric roll cover |
US7736688B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | Printed web and method for making |
KR101143662B1 (ko) | 2007-02-23 | 2012-05-24 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 3차원 유체 투과성 중합체 웨브, 일회용 흡수용품 및 3차원 유체 투과성 부직 웨브 |
US8021591B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2011-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for incrementally stretching a web |
WO2008120959A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Jae Hun Shim | Apparatus for perforating nonwoven web and method thereof, nonwoven web by the same |
US20080264275A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Lee Delson Wilhelm | Embossing apparatus |
US7992612B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2011-08-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Research press |
JP2011514419A (ja) | 2008-03-14 | 2011-05-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 引き伸ばし剥離可能な接着性物品 |
WO2010105017A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making an embossed web |
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 WO PCT/US2010/026918 patent/WO2010105017A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-11 EP EP10710490A patent/EP2405875B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-11 EP EP10710124A patent/EP2406059A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-11 WO PCT/US2010/026920 patent/WO2010105019A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-11 KR KR1020117020931A patent/KR20110115159A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-11 EP EP10710486.1A patent/EP2405873B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-11 MX MX2011009626A patent/MX2011009626A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-11 WO PCT/US2010/026887 patent/WO2010104996A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-11 RU RU2011136193/12A patent/RU2480193C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 BR BRPI1007833A patent/BRPI1007833A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 AU AU2010224113A patent/AU2010224113A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-11 JP JP2011553173A patent/JP2012519607A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-11 WO PCT/US2010/026895 patent/WO2010105002A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-11 RU RU2011136742/05A patent/RU2505402C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 US US12/721,965 patent/US9012014B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 MX MX2011009625A patent/MX2011009625A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-11 CN CN2010800113692A patent/CN102348440B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 MX MX2011009627A patent/MX2011009627A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-11 BR BRPI1012595A patent/BRPI1012595A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 WO PCT/US2010/026904 patent/WO2010105009A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-11 EP EP10710489.5A patent/EP2405874B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-11 ES ES10710486T patent/ES2420996T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-11 KR KR1020117021223A patent/KR101310561B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 SG SG2011064854A patent/SG174299A1/en unknown
- 2010-03-11 BR BRPI1009231A patent/BRPI1009231A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 CN CN201080011368.8A patent/CN102348439B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 JP JP2011554183A patent/JP2012519616A/ja active Pending
- 2010-03-11 CA CA2755277A patent/CA2755277A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-11 EP EP10708867.6A patent/EP2405872B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-11 BR BRPI1012596A patent/BRPI1012596A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 BR BRPI1012597A patent/BRPI1012597A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-11 CN CN201080011364XA patent/CN102348437B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 MX MX2011009176A patent/MX2011009176A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-11 CA CA2755269A patent/CA2755269C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 CN CN201080011367.3A patent/CN102348438B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 US US12/721,947 patent/US8613995B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-11 CN CN2010800113620A patent/CN102348550A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-11 MX MX2011009177A patent/MX2011009177A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-11 ES ES10710490T patent/ES2401232T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-12 EP EP10709638.0A patent/EP2406067B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2010-03-12 CN CN2010800113635A patent/CN102438818A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-12 CA CA2755124A patent/CA2755124C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-12 AU AU2010224058A patent/AU2010224058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-12 MX MX2011009180A patent/MX2011009180A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-03-12 WO PCT/US2010/027078 patent/WO2010105122A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-12 BR BRPI1009185A patent/BRPI1009185A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-12 JP JP2011553174A patent/JP2012519608A/ja active Pending
- 2010-03-12 JP JP2011553175A patent/JP5666484B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-12 MX MX2011009623A patent/MX2011009623A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-12 KR KR1020117020705A patent/KR101356879B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-12 BR BRPI1009188A patent/BRPI1009188A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-12 WO PCT/US2010/027080 patent/WO2010105124A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-12 CA CA2755119A patent/CA2755119C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-12 AR ARP100100788A patent/AR075830A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-12 RU RU2011136192/05A patent/RU2492053C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-12 CN CN2010800113705A patent/CN102438819A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-12 EP EP10711287.2A patent/EP2406068B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-12 AU AU2010224056A patent/AU2010224056A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-12 SG SG2011059128A patent/SG173726A1/en unknown
- 2010-03-12 AR ARP100100783A patent/AR075827A1/es unknown
- 2010-03-12 RU RU2011136194/05A patent/RU2483928C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-12 AR ARP100100784A patent/AR075828A1/es unknown
- 2010-03-12 SG SG2011059102A patent/SG173725A1/en unknown
- 2010-03-12 KR KR1020117020935A patent/KR101356917B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-12 AR ARP100100785A patent/AR077735A1/es unknown
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 ZA ZA2011/05987A patent/ZA201105987B/en unknown
- 2011-08-16 ZA ZA2011/05988A patent/ZA201105988B/en unknown
- 2011-08-23 ZA ZA2011/06188A patent/ZA201106188B/en unknown
- 2011-08-29 IL IL214864A patent/IL214864A0/en unknown
- 2011-09-04 IL IL214950A patent/IL214950A0/en unknown
- 2011-09-04 IL IL214949A patent/IL214949A0/en unknown
- 2011-09-13 CL CL2011002263A patent/CL2011002263A1/es unknown
- 2011-09-13 CL CL2011002261A patent/CL2011002261A1/es unknown
- 2011-09-13 CL CL2011002262A patent/CL2011002262A1/es unknown
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 JP JP2013062582A patent/JP2013151163A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-20 RU RU2013122725/05A patent/RU2552435C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-09-02 RU RU2013140360/14A patent/RU2013140360A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-10-31 US US14/068,088 patent/US8940384B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-03-31 JP JP2014074104A patent/JP5946856B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5946856B2 (ja) | 複数の離散型伸長要素を備える有色ウェブ材料 | |
US8968631B2 (en) | Process for making an embossed web | |
AU2015306645B2 (en) | Embossed matte and glossy plastic film and methods of making same | |
US9017592B2 (en) | Process for making an embossed web |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140430 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20150227 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150303 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150602 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151027 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20160120 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160212 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20160212 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160506 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160601 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5946856 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |