JP5915376B2 - 気体分離膜 - Google Patents
気体分離膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5915376B2 JP5915376B2 JP2012118431A JP2012118431A JP5915376B2 JP 5915376 B2 JP5915376 B2 JP 5915376B2 JP 2012118431 A JP2012118431 A JP 2012118431A JP 2012118431 A JP2012118431 A JP 2012118431A JP 5915376 B2 JP5915376 B2 JP 5915376B2
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- gas separation
- separation membrane
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 138
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- -1 CH 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001646 UPILEX Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEKFRNOZJSYWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BEKFRNOZJSYWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydro-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC1CCOC1=O QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
- B01D71/64—Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1039—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents
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- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1042—Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds
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- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
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Description
で表される繰り返し単位を含むポリイミドを有する、気体分離膜。
で表される2価の有機基である、請求項1に記載の気体分離膜。
で表される2価の有機基である、発明1の気体分離膜。
で表される2価の有機基である、発明1の気体分離膜。
で表される2価の有機基である、発明1の気体分離膜。
R1に含まれる2−ヒドロキシ−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピル基が有するOH基の水素原子がグリシジル基で置換されてなる、発明1〜15のいずれかの気体分離膜。
グリシジル基の環状エーテル部位が開環し架橋してなる発明16の気体分離膜。
さらに、エポキシ化合物と混合し、加熱して得られる、発明1〜16のいずれかの気体分離膜。
で表される、発明18の気体分離膜。
本発明の気体分離膜を作製するためのHFIP基を含むポリイミドを合成するための単量体化合物としての、HFIP基を含む芳香族ジアミンを、以下の一般式(2A)〜(14A)に示す。
で表される2価の有機基である、請求項1に記載の気体分離膜。
[式(7A)で表されるジアミン]
[式(11A)で表されるジアミン]
本発明の気体分離膜において、気体分離膜とした際の気体分離性能および膜強度などの膜物性の調整のために、HFIP基を含むポリイミドの合成において、HFIP基を含む芳香族ジアミンに加え、他のジアミン、例えば、ジヒドロキシアミンを用いてもよい。使用量は、前記テトラカルボン酸二無水物に対し10モル%から80モル%であり、好ましくは30モル%から60モル%である。ガス分離性能、極性溶剤への溶解性、膜強度等の諸性能の調節を行なうことが可能となる。
本発明の気体分離膜を作製するためのHFIP基を含むポリイミドを合成するためテトラカルボン酸二無水物を一般式(17)に示す。
6FDAは下記構造式で表される化合物であり、構造中にヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン基(―C(CF3)2−)を加えることで、ポリイミドとした際に、気体分離膜に、分離するガスの高い膜透過性および高い選択性を与える前記式(15)で表される構造単位を含む繰り返し単位を与える。
気体分離膜とした際の分離性能および強度等の膜物性の調整のために、前記テトラカルボン酸二無水物に加え、一般式(9)、(10)で表されるジカルボン酸誘導体を使用してもよい。使用量は、前記テトラカルボン酸二無水物に対し10モル%以上、80モル%以下であり、好ましくは30モル%以上、60モル%である。本モル比の範囲内で、ガス分離性能、極性溶剤への溶解性、膜強度の調整を行うことができる。
本発明の気体分離膜に使用するHFIP基を含むポリイミドを合成する際の、縮重合反応について説明する。
このようにして得られたHFIP基を含むポリイミドの溶液は、気体分離膜製造にそのまま用いることもできる。また、HFIP基を含むポリイミドの溶液中に含まれる残存モノマー、低分子量体を除去する目的で、水またはアルコール等の貧溶媒中に、HFIP基を含むポリイミドの溶液を加え、HFIP基を含むポリイミドを沈殿させて単離精製した後、改めて有機溶媒に前記濃度になるように溶解させて調整してもよい。
本発明のHFIP基を含むポリイミドを含む気体分離膜は、HFIP基を含むポリイミド溶液から溶媒が蒸発することを利用して薄膜を作製する湿式成膜法で得られる均一な膜、または他の方法で得られる緻密層と多孔質層とを有する非対称膜のいずれであってもよい。
前記一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位を含む高分子化合物は、機械強度または耐可塑性を向上させる目的で、発明17および発明18の気体分離膜のように、エポキシ化合物と混合し、加熱または光照射等により硬化させて硬化膜とすることができる。当該硬化膜は、前記の均質膜、および非対称膜にも適用可能である。
で表されるエポキシ化合物は、これに対応するアルコールとエピクロロヒドリンから合成される。
気体分離膜用のHFIP基を含むポリイミド膜の調製について説明する。
ポリイミド1に対し、ガス透過係数の測定および分離性能の評価を行った。以下に気体分離膜のガス透過性能の測定方法を示す。
次いで、前記のHFIP基を含むポリイミド膜(ポリイミド1)のガス分離性能と、従来の本発明の範疇にない以下構造式のHFIP基を含まない含フッ素ポリイミド膜(比較例1)のガス分離性能を比較した。
ポリイミド1と同様の評価方法を用い、ポリイミド3、ポリイミド4、ポリイミド7、ポリイミド21およびポリイミド22について、透過係数測定および分離性能評価行った。透過係数の測定結果を表7に、分離性能の評価結果を表8に示す。
次いで、従来樹脂としてユーピレックス(宇部興産株式会社製)、カプトン(東レ・デュポン株式会社製)を選択し、前記のポリイミド3、ポリイミド4、ポリイミド7、ポリイミド21およびポリイミド22と、透過係数および分離性能を比較した。透過係数の測定結果を表9に、分離性能の評価結果を表10に示す。なお、ユーピレックスとカプトンの透過係数と分離性能は、ポリイミド1と同様の方法で測定した。
次いで、従来樹脂としてユーピレックスおよびカプトンを選択し、本発明のポリイミド2、ポリイミド5、ポリイミド6、ポリイミド8〜20、ポリイミド23〜27のCO2の透過係数とCO2/CH4の分離性能を比較した。
Claims (17)
- R1で表される2価の有機基が、
一般式(8):
で表される2価の有機基である、請求項1に記載の気体分離膜。 - R1に含まれる2−ヒドロキシ−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロイソプロピル基が有するOH基の水素原子がグリシジル基で置換されてなる、請求項1乃至請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の気体分離膜。
- グリシジル基の環状エーテル部位が開環架橋してなる請求項16に記載の気体分離膜。
Priority Applications (8)
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JP2012118431A JP5915376B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-24 | 気体分離膜 |
PCT/JP2012/063861 WO2012165455A1 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | 気体分離膜 |
CA2834670A CA2834670C (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Gas separation membrane comprising fluorinated polyimide |
CN201280026569.4A CN103561852B (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | 气体分离膜 |
EP12792044.5A EP2716351B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Gas separation membrane |
RU2013151295/05A RU2567610C2 (ru) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Газоразделительная мембрана |
KR1020137034784A KR101559854B1 (ko) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | 기체 분리막 |
US13/880,334 US9061253B2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Gas separation membrane |
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JP2012118431A JP5915376B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-24 | 気体分離膜 |
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EP (1) | EP2716351B1 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR101559854B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103561852B (ja) |
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EP2716351A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
KR20140016399A (ko) | 2014-02-07 |
CN103561852A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
JP2013010096A (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
US9061253B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
RU2567610C2 (ru) | 2015-11-10 |
EP2716351B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
CA2834670A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
WO2012165455A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
CN103561852B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
CA2834670C (en) | 2016-12-06 |
KR101559854B1 (ko) | 2015-10-13 |
US20140174293A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2716351A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
RU2013151295A (ru) | 2015-07-10 |
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