JP5890264B2 - ガス分離のための多孔質構造化有機フィルムの適用 - Google Patents
ガス分離のための多孔質構造化有機フィルムの適用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5890264B2 JP5890264B2 JP2012146015A JP2012146015A JP5890264B2 JP 5890264 B2 JP5890264 B2 JP 5890264B2 JP 2012146015 A JP2012146015 A JP 2012146015A JP 2012146015 A JP2012146015 A JP 2012146015A JP 5890264 B2 JP5890264 B2 JP 5890264B2
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- B01J20/28088—Pore-size distribution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J20/28095—Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
(a)それぞれ1個のセグメントと多くの官能基とを含む複数の分子ビルディングブロックおよびプレSOFを含む、液体を含有する反応混合物を調製する工程;
(b)この反応混合物を湿潤フィルムとして堆積させる工程;
(c)分子ビルディングブロックを含む湿潤フィルムの、複数のセグメントと、共有結合性有機骨格として整列した複数のリンカーとを含むSOFを含む乾燥したフィルム(乾燥SOF)への変化を促進し、この共有結合性有機骨格が、巨視的な見方だとフィルムである工程;
(d)場合により、コーティング基材からSOFを取り外し、自立型SOFを得る工程;
(e)場合により、この自立型SOFをロールへと加工する工程;
(f)場合により、このSOFを切断し、ベルトになるように縫い合わせる工程;
(g)場合により、次のSOF形成プロセスのために基板としてのSOF(上述のSOF形成プロセスによって調製された)上で上述のSOF形成プロセスを行う工程;および
(h)場合により、上記乾燥SOFを活性化して複数の孔を空にして、SOFを形成後に残留し得るいずれかの残留化学種を除去する工程。
Claims (10)
- ガス状成分を収着剤材料に取り込む方法であって、
この方法が、ガス状成分を収着剤材料と接触させる工程を含み、
この収着剤材料が、多孔質構造化有機フィルム(SOF)を含み、
前記SOFは、複数の孔を含み、官能基を支持する少なくとも第1のセグメントタイプを含む複数のセグメントと少なくとも第1のリンカータイプを含む複数のリンカーとが共有結合性有機骨格(COF)として整列し、フィルム状に形成されており、
ここで、前記第1のセグメントタイプおよび/または前記第1のリンカータイプが、炭素でない少なくとも1つの原子を含み、前記複数の孔が、ガス状成分を取り込むために利用可能な複数の部位を含み、
前記官能基は、アルコールであり、
前記第1のセグメントタイプは、4,4’,4’’,4’’’−(ビフェニル−4,4’−ジイルビス(アザネトリル))テトラキス(ベンゼン−4,1−ジイル)である、方法。 - 前記ガス状成分が、1つ以上のターゲットガス状成分および1つ以上の非ターゲットガス状成分の混合物を含み、前記複数の孔が、1つ以上のターゲットガス状成分の選択的取り込みのために利用可能な複数の部位を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状成分と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、1つ以上のターゲットガス状成分の選択的な取り込みのために、1つ以上のターゲットガス状成分を複数の利用可能な部位に拡散させる工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の非ターゲットガス状成分が水を含み、前記ガス状成分と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、1つ以上のターゲットガス状成分を選択的に取り込むために、水蒸気供給ストリームを収着剤材料と接触させる工程、および水蒸気を収着剤材料を通して拡散させる工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の非ターゲットガス状成分が天然ガスを含み、前記ガス状成分と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、天然ガス供給ストリームと前記収着剤材料とを接触させる工程、および1つ以上のガス状混入物質を選択的に吸収および/または吸着する工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の非ターゲットガス状成分が二酸化炭素を含み、前記ガス状成分と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、二酸化炭素ガス供給ストリームと前記収着剤材料とを接触させる工程、および1つ以上のガス状混入物質を選択的に吸収および/または吸着する工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の非ターゲットガス状成分が水素を含み、前記ガス状成分と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、窒素、メタン、アンモニア、および/または炭化水素ガス供給物ストリームと前記収着剤材料とを接触させる工程、および1つ以上のターゲットガス状混入物質を選択的に吸収および/または吸着する工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の非ターゲットガス状成分が酸素を含み、前記ガス状成分と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、空気供給ストリームと前記収着剤材料とを接触させる工程、および1つ以上の窒素、二酸化炭素、および/または混入物質を選択的に吸収および/または吸着する工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状成分の取り込みが可逆性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状成分の取り込みのあとに、所定の期間のガス状成分の貯蔵が続く、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US13/181,912 US8313560B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Application of porous structured organic films for gas separation |
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