JP5854557B2 - ガス貯蔵のための多孔質構造化有機フィルムの適用 - Google Patents
ガス貯蔵のための多孔質構造化有機フィルムの適用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5854557B2 JP5854557B2 JP2012142860A JP2012142860A JP5854557B2 JP 5854557 B2 JP5854557 B2 JP 5854557B2 JP 2012142860 A JP2012142860 A JP 2012142860A JP 2012142860 A JP2012142860 A JP 2012142860A JP 5854557 B2 JP5854557 B2 JP 5854557B2
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- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28061—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
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- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/2808—Pore diameter being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores
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- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
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- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
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- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- C01B3/508—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by selective and reversible uptake by an appropriate medium, i.e. the uptake being based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions
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- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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Description
Organic Framework」,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,Vol.47,pp.8826−8830(ウェブ上での公開01/10/2008);
SOFのリンカー(または複数のリンカーのうち1つ以上)は、炭素でない少なくとも1つの元素原子を含んでいてもよく、例えばリンカーの構造は、水素、酸素、窒素、ケイ素、リン、セレニウム、フッ素、ホウ素、および硫黄からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの原子を含む。
(a)それぞれ1個のセグメントと多くの官能基とを含む複数の分子ビルディングブロックおよびプレSOFを含む、液体を含有する反応混合物を調製する工程;
(b)この反応混合物を湿潤フィルムとして堆積させる工程;
(c)分子ビルディングブロックを含む湿潤フィルムの、複数のセグメントと、共有結合性有機骨格として整列した複数のリンカーとを含むSOFを含む乾燥したフィルム(乾燥SOF)への変化を促進し、この共有結合性有機骨格が、巨視的な見方だとフィルムである工程;
(d)場合により、コーティング基材からSOFを取り外し、自立型SOFを得る工程;
(e)場合により、この自立型SOFをロールへと加工する工程;
(f)場合により、このSOFを切断し、ベルトになるように縫い合わせる工程;
(g)場合により、SOF(上記SOF形成プロセスによって調製された)上にてSOF形成プロセスによって調製された)を基材として用い、次のSOF形成プロセスで上記SOF形成プロセスを行う工程;および
(h)場合により、上記乾燥SOFを活性化して複数の孔を空にして、SOFを形成後に残留し得るいずれかの残留化学種を除去する工程。
〔1〕ガス状実体を貯蔵するための方法であって、この方法が:
ガス状実体を収着剤材料と接触させる工程であって、この収着剤材料が、少なくとも第1のセグメントタイプを含む複数のセグメントおよび共有結合性有機骨格(COF)として整列された少なくとも第1のリンカータイプを含む複数のリンカー、および複数の孔を含む多孔質構造化有機フィルム (SOF)を含み、
第1のセグメントタイプおよび/または第1のリンカータイプが炭素でない少なくとも1つの原子を含み、および
複数の孔が、ガス状実体の取り込みおよび貯蔵のために利用可能な複数の部位を含む、工程;および
このガス状実体が所定の期間貯蔵される工程を含む、方法。
〔2〕前記ガス状実体と収着剤材料との接触工程がさらに、前記ガス状実体を、その天然圧縮率について観察される濃度を超えて濃縮する工程を含む、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔3〕前記ガス状化学実体は、ガス状化学実体の天然圧縮率の約1.1倍超過からガス状化学実体のその液化時のおよその濃度までの濃度にてSOF中に存在する、前記〔2〕に記載の方法。
〔4〕所定の期間が約30秒〜約1年である、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔5〕前記化学実体の取り込みおよび貯蔵が可逆性である、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔6〕前記SOFが、少なくとも200℃までの熱安定性範囲、および/または約75m 2 /g〜約3500m 2 /gのラングミュア表面積を含む、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔7〕前記多孔質SOFが以下によって調製される、前記〔1〕に記載の方法:
(a)次を含む液体含有反応混合物を調製する工程:それぞれセグメントおよび官能基を含む複数の分子ビルディングブロック;
(b)この反応混合物を湿潤膜として堆積させる工程;
(c)湿潤フィルムの乾燥SOFを形成するための変化を促進する工程;および
(d)前記複数の孔を空にすることによって、前記乾燥SOFを活性化して、SOFの形成後に残留し得るいずれかの残留化学種を実質的に除去する工程。
〔8〕前記多孔質SOFが官能化される、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔9〕前記SOFが多層シートである、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
〔10〕前記単層または多層シートが、槽中の貯蔵材料として機能するように適合される、前記〔1〕に記載の方法。
Claims (18)
- ガス状実体を貯蔵するための方法であって、この方法が:
ガス状実体を収着剤材料と接触させる工程であって、この収着剤材料が、多孔質構造化有機フィルム(SOF)を含み、前記SOFが、少なくとも第1のセグメントタイプを含む複数のセグメント、共有結合性有機骨格(COF)として整列された少なくとも第1のリンカータイプを含む複数のリンカー、および複数の孔を含み、
第1のセグメントタイプおよび/または第1のリンカータイプが炭素でない少なくとも1つの原子を含み、および
複数の孔が、ガス状実体の取り込みおよび貯蔵のために利用可能な複数の部位を含む、工程;および
このガス状実体が所定の期間貯蔵される工程を含み、
前記ガス状実体と収着剤材料とを接触させることにより、その天然圧縮率について観察される濃度を超えるガス状実体が達成される、方法。 - 前記ガス状実体は、ガス状実体の天然圧縮率の1.1倍超過からガス状実体のその液化時の濃度までの濃度にてSOF中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 所定の期間が30秒〜1年である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状実体の取り込みおよび貯蔵が可逆性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記SOFが、少なくとも200℃までの熱安定性範囲、および/または75m2/g〜3500m2/gのラングミュア表面積を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質SOFが以下によって調製される、請求項1に記載の方法:
(a)それぞれセグメント、並びに、ハロゲン、アルコール、エーテル、ケトン、カルボン酸、エステル、カーボネート、アミン、アミド、イミン、尿素、アルデヒド、イソシアネート、トシレート、アルケン及びアルキンからなる群から選ばれる官能基を含む複数の分子ビルディングブロックを含む液体含有反応混合物を調製する工程;
(b)反応混合物を湿潤膜として堆積させる工程;
(c)湿潤フィルムの乾燥SOFを形成するための変化を促進する工程;および
(d)前記複数の孔を空にすることによって、乾燥SOFを活性化して、SOFの形成後に残留するいずれかの残留化学種を除去する工程。 - 前記多孔質SOFが、ハロゲン、アルコール、エーテル、ケトン、カルボン酸、エステル、カーボネート、アミン、アミド、イミン、尿素、アルデヒド、イソシアネート、トシレート、アルケン及びアルキンからなる群から選ばれる官能基によって官能化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の孔が単峰型サイズ分布または多峰型サイズ分布を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔質SOFがキャップされたSOFである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のリンカーが、単原子リンカー、単一共有結合リンカー、二重共有結合リンカー、エステルリンカー、ケトンリンカー、アミドリンカー、アミンリンカー、イミンリンカー、エーテルリンカー、ウレタンリンカー、およびカーボネートリンカーからなる群より選択され、前記複数のセグメントが、炭素、窒素、ケイ素またはリン原子コア、アルキルコア、フルオロアルキルコア、アルコキシコア、アリールコア、カーボネートコア、炭素環式コア、炭素二環式コア、炭素三環式コアおよびオリゴチオフェンコアからなる群より選択されるコアを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記SOFが多層シートである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記多層シートが、槽中の貯蔵材料として機能するように適合される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記SOFが単層シートである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記単層シートが、槽中の貯蔵材料として機能するように適合される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- ガス状実体を貯蔵するための方法であって、この方法が:
ガス状実体を収着剤材料と接触させる工程であって、この収着剤材料が、多孔質構造化有機フィルム(SOF)を含み、前記SOFが、少なくとも第1のセグメントタイプを含む複数のセグメント、共有結合性有機骨格(COF)として整列された少なくとも第1のリンカータイプを含む複数のリンカー、および複数の孔を含み、
前記ガス状実体は、ガス状実体の天然圧縮率の1.1倍超過からガス状実体のその液化時の濃度までの濃度にてSOF中に存在し、
第1のセグメントタイプおよび/または第1のリンカータイプが炭素でない少なくとも1つの原子を含み、および
複数の孔が、ガス状実体の取り込みおよび貯蔵のために利用可能な複数の部位を含む、工程;および
このガス状実体が所定の期間貯蔵される工程を含む、方法。 - 所定の期間が30秒〜1年である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状実体の取り込みおよび貯蔵が可逆性である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記SOFが、少なくとも200℃までの熱安定性範囲、および/または75m2/g〜3500m2/gのラングミュア表面積を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
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