JP5874367B2 - 心拍信号処理装置、および心拍信号処理方法 - Google Patents
心拍信号処理装置、および心拍信号処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5874367B2 JP5874367B2 JP2011272004A JP2011272004A JP5874367B2 JP 5874367 B2 JP5874367 B2 JP 5874367B2 JP 2011272004 A JP2011272004 A JP 2011272004A JP 2011272004 A JP2011272004 A JP 2011272004A JP 5874367 B2 JP5874367 B2 JP 5874367B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7246—Details of waveform analysis using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/0245—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/18—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
- A61B5/352—Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
- A61B5/6893—Cars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7225—Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
- A61B5/7207—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts
- A61B5/7214—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts using signal cancellation, e.g. based on input of two identical physiological sensors spaced apart, or based on two signals derived from the same sensor, for different optical wavelengths
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Social Psychology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
10a 左手電極、
10b 右手電極、
11 増幅器、
12 フィルタ、
13 アナログ・デジタル変換器、
20 信号処理装置、
21 直流電圧算出部、
22 交流振幅算出部、
23 相関係数算出部、
24 増幅率設定部、
25 記憶部、
26 差分信号生成部、
27 周波数解析部、
30 眠気レベル判定装置、
50 心拍信号、
51 R波、
61〜68 区間、
69 非同相ノイズ。
Claims (6)
- 一方の手掌で把握されることにより、基準電位との間の電位差信号である第1の心拍信号を検出する第1の電極と、
他方の手掌で把握されることにより、前記基準電位との間の電位差信号である第2の心拍信号を検出する第2の電極と、
前記第1および第2の心拍信号の直流成分における電圧値として、それぞれ第1および第2の平均直流電圧値を算出する直流電圧算出部と、
前記第1および第2の心拍信号の交流成分における振幅値として、それぞれ第1および第2の平均交流振幅値を算出する交流振幅算出部と、
前記第1の心拍信号の交流成分、および前記第2の心拍信号の交流成分の相関係数を算出する相関係数算出部と、
前記第1および第2の平均直流電圧値、前記第1および第2の平均交流振幅値、ならびに、前記相関係数に基づいて、前記第1または第2の心拍信号を増幅するための増幅率を設定する増幅率設定部と、
前記増幅率設定部によって設定された増幅率に基づいて、前記第1または第2の心拍信号を増幅し、該第1および第2の心拍信号の差分を算出して、差分心拍信号を生成する信号生成部と、
を含む心拍信号処理装置。 - 第1の時間帯よりも後の時間帯である第2の時間帯において、
前記増幅率設定部は、
前記第1の時間帯における前記第1および第2の平均直流電圧値、前記第1および第2の平均交流振幅値、ならびに、前記相関係数に基づいて、前記第1の時間帯における前記第1および第2の心拍信号の信頼性を判定し、
該信頼性の判定に基づいて、前記第2の時間帯の前記第1または第2の心拍信号に適用する増幅率を設定する請求項1記載の心拍信号処理装置。 - さらに、前記第1および第2の心拍信号各々に含まれる第1および第2の周波数成分を解析する周波数解析部と、を含み、
前記増幅率設定部は、さらに、前記第1の時間帯における前記第1および第2の周波数成分に基づいて、前記第1の時間帯における前記第1および第2の心拍信号の信頼性を判定する請求項2記載の心拍信号処理装置。 - 前記増幅率設定部は、前記第1の時間帯における前記第1および第2の心拍信号の信頼性が高いと判定した場合には、前記第2の時間帯の前記第1または第2の心拍信号に適用する増幅率として、前記第1の時間帯の前記第1および第2の心拍信号に基づいて算出された第1の増幅率を設定する請求項2または3記載の心拍信号処理装置。
- 第3の時間帯を前記第1の時間帯よりも前の時間帯としたとき、
前記増幅率設定部は、前記第1の時間帯における前記第1および第2の心拍信号の信頼性が低いと判定した場合には、前記第2の時間帯の前記第1または第2の心拍信号に適用する増幅率として、前記第3の時間帯の前記第1および第2の心拍信号に基づいて算出された第2の増幅率を設定する請求項2または3記載の心拍信号処理装置。 - 一方の手掌から、基準電位との間の電位差信号である第1の心拍信号を検出し、また、他方の手掌から、基準電位との間の電位差信号である第2の心拍信号を検出し、
前記第1および第2の心拍信号の直流成分における電圧値として、それぞれ第1および第2の平均直流電圧値を算出し、
前記第1および第2の心拍信号の交流成分における振幅値として、それぞれ第1および第2の平均交流振幅値を算出し、
前記第1の心拍信号の交流成分、および前記第2の心拍信号の交流成分の相関係数を算出し、
前記第1および第2の平均直流電圧値、前記第1および第2の平均交流振幅値、ならびに、前記相関係数に基づいて、前記第1または第2の心拍信号を増幅するための増幅率を設定し、
前記増幅率により前記第1または第2の心拍信号を増幅し、該第1および第2の心拍信号の差分を算出して、差分心拍信号を生成する、
心拍信号処理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011272004A JP5874367B2 (ja) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | 心拍信号処理装置、および心拍信号処理方法 |
EP12195902.7A EP2604465B1 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-06 | Heartbeat signal processor, heartbeat signal processing method and program |
US13/710,566 US8755878B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-11 | Heartbeat signal processor and heartbeat signal processing method |
US14/269,804 US9247892B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2014-05-05 | Heartbeat signal processing method |
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JP2011272004A JP5874367B2 (ja) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | 心拍信号処理装置、および心拍信号処理方法 |
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JP2013123451A JP2013123451A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
JP5874367B2 true JP5874367B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
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US (2) | US8755878B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2604465B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5874367B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3052008B1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2017-08-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Improved signal selection for obtaining a remote photoplethysmographic waveform |
EP3345542B1 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2022-06-08 | Autoliv Development AB | Passenger information sensing device |
CN103941873B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-05-10 | 北京智谷睿拓技术服务有限公司 | 识别方法和设备 |
WO2016090615A1 (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 陈银芳 | 智能车载检测终端 |
JP6422058B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-11-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 把持検出装置 |
US11696715B2 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2023-07-11 | Bodyport Inc. | Cardiovascular signal acquisition, fusion, and noise mitigation |
CA3116846A1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Bodyport Inc. | Cardiovascular signal acquisition, fusion, and noise mitigation |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4248244A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-02-03 | Charnitski Richard D | Method for measuring heart beat rate and circuit means for same |
US5365934A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-11-22 | Life Fitness | Apparatus and method for measuring heart rate |
US6018677A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-01-25 | Tectrix Fitness Equipment, Inc. | Heart rate monitor and method |
EP1749477A1 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-02-07 | Pioneer Corporation | Bioinformation sensor |
DE102005013429A1 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Flore, Ingo, Dr. | Mobiles Diagnosegerät |
JP5132297B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-17 | 2013-01-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 基準容量結合心拍計測装置 |
JP5182425B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-04-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 識別装置 |
DE102009050755A1 (de) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Signalerfassungsvorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Differenzsignals für eine elektrische Messung eines Vitalparameters eines Lebewesens, Elektrodenanordnung und Verfahren |
WO2011064894A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | 富士通株式会社 | ノイズ処理装置及びノイズ処理プログラム |
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 JP JP2011272004A patent/JP5874367B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 EP EP12195902.7A patent/EP2604465B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-12-11 US US13/710,566 patent/US8755878B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-05-05 US US14/269,804 patent/US9247892B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013123451A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
US20140296723A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
US20130150743A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
US9247892B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
EP2604465A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
US8755878B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
EP2604465B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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