JP5848611B2 - アイスクリーム類の製造方法 - Google Patents
アイスクリーム類の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5848611B2 JP5848611B2 JP2011547317A JP2011547317A JP5848611B2 JP 5848611 B2 JP5848611 B2 JP 5848611B2 JP 2011547317 A JP2011547317 A JP 2011547317A JP 2011547317 A JP2011547317 A JP 2011547317A JP 5848611 B2 JP5848611 B2 JP 5848611B2
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- milk
- nanofiltration
- ice cream
- desalted
- raw material
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/04—Animal proteins
- A23J3/08—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/325—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/34—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/36—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/40—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the dairy products used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
約1重量%の乳脂肪と,約95重量%の無脂乳固形分とを含むDF脱塩脱脂粉乳を用いて,製造例1のアイスクリームを製造した。アイスクリームの製造に際し,DF脱塩脱脂粉乳に含まれる乳糖を,ラクターゼ(合同酒精株式会社製,商品名「GODO−YNL」)によって56%で分解した(つまり,乳糖分解率が56%)。
製造例1と同じDF脱塩脱脂粉乳を用いて,製造例2のアイスクリームを製造例1と同じ条件下で製造した。アイスクリームの製造に際し,DF脱塩脱脂粉乳に含まれる乳糖を,ラクターゼによって84%で分解した(つまり,乳糖分解率が84%)。
15重量%の乳脂肪と,10重量%の無脂乳固形分とを含むアイスクリームミックスを用いて,製造例3のアイスクリームを製造例1と同じ条件下で製造した。ただし,このアイスクリームミックスは,ナノ濾過処理が施されていないものである。さらに,製造例3では,アイスクリームミックスには,ラクターゼを添加しなかったが,製造例1と同じ条件下とするため,乳糖分解工程では,同じ反応時間だけ保持した。製造例3のアイスクリームの乳糖分解率は0%であった。
ラクターゼを添加した以外は,製造例3と同じアイスクリームミックスを用いて,製造例4のアイスクリームを製造例1と同じ条件下で製造した。アイスクリームミックスに含まれる乳糖は,ラクターゼによって85%で分解された(つまり,乳糖分解率が85%)。
アイスクリームミックスにラクターゼを添加しなかった点を除いては,製造例2と同じDF脱塩脱脂粉乳を用いて,製造例5のアイスクリームを製造例1と同じ条件下で製造した。製造例5のアイスクリームの乳糖分解率は0%であった。
Claims (9)
- 無脂乳固形分を5重量%以上50重量%以下で含む原料を脱塩処理するための脱塩工程と,
前記の脱塩工程を経た原料に,乳糖を分解する酵素を添加するための酵素添加工程と,
前記の酵素添加工程において添加された酵素が前記の脱塩工程を経た原料に含まれる乳糖を分解する乳糖分解工程と,
前記の乳糖分解工程を経た原料を冷却する冷却工程と,を含み,
前記冷却工程は,
前記の脱塩工程,酵素添加工程,及び乳糖分解工程を経て調製されたアイスクリームミックスを冷却する工程であり,
前記アイスクリームミックスは,
無脂乳固形分を13重量%以上40重量%以下で含む,
アイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記アイスクリームミックスは,
無脂乳固形分を13重量%以上30重量%以下で含み,乳脂肪分を含まないか,乳脂肪分を25重量%以下で含む,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の脱塩工程は,
原料に含まれるナトリウムの残存率を35%以上80%以下とする工程である,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の脱塩工程は,
脱脂乳を含む原料をナノ濾過法により濃縮し,ナノ濾過濃縮脱脂乳を得る第1のナノ濾過処理工程と,
前記の第1のナノ濾過処理工程で得られたナノ濾過濃縮脱脂乳を希釈し,ナノ濾過脱脂乳を得る希釈工程と,
前記の希釈工程で得られたナノ濾過脱脂乳をナノ濾過法により濃縮し,脱塩脱脂乳を得る第2のナノ濾過処理工程と,
を含む,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の脱塩工程は,
脱脂乳を含む原料をナノ濾過法により濃縮し,ナノ濾過濃縮脱脂乳を得る第1のナノ濾過処理工程と,
前記の第1のナノ濾過処理工程で得られた透過液に逆浸透処理を行い,逆浸透膜透過液を得る逆浸透処理工程と,
前記の第1のナノ濾過処理工程で得られたナノ濾過濃縮脱脂乳と,前記の逆浸透膜透過液と,水分とを加え,脱塩乳を得る脱塩乳取得工程と,
前記の脱塩乳取得工程で得られた脱塩乳をナノ濾過法により濃縮し,脱塩脱脂乳を得る第2のナノ濾過処理工程と,
を含む,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の脱塩工程は,
原料をナノ濾過法により濃縮し,ナノ濾過濃縮乳を得る第1のナノ濾過処理工程と,
前記の第1のナノ濾過工程において,得られた透過液に逆浸透処理を行い,逆浸透膜透過液を得る逆透過処理工程と,
前記のナノ濾過濃縮乳と,前記の逆浸透膜透過液と,水分とを加え,脱塩乳を得る脱塩乳取得工程と,
前記の脱塩乳取得工程で得られた脱塩乳をナノ濾過法により濃縮し,脱塩脱脂乳を得る第2のナノ濾過処理工程と,
を含む,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の酵素添加工程で添加される酵素は,
ラクターゼであり,
前記の脱塩工程を経た原料を100重量%とすると,0.01重量%以上0.1重量%以下で添加される,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の乳糖分解工程は,
前記の脱塩工程を経た原料に含まれる乳糖を30%以上100%以下で分解する工程である,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。 - 前記の乳糖分解工程は,
前記の脱塩工程を経た原料を,0℃以上20℃以下の温度に,2時間以上で保持する工程を含む,
請求項1に記載のアイスクリーム類の製造方法。
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JPH11276087A (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-12 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | アイスクリーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2004180580A (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 乳類の脱塩促進方法 |
JP2007060901A (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 風味・物性にすぐれた乳素材およびその製造法 |
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JPS5623850A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-03-06 | Daiei Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Preparation of frozen food |
NL9000101A (nl) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-08-16 | Dmv Campina Bv | Werkwijze voor bereiden van ijs-produkten. |
JPH04179440A (ja) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-06-26 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 低ナトリウム乳製品及びその製造法 |
JP2001275575A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-09 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | アイスクリームの製造方法 |
JP2004129579A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 乳糖分解脱塩乳清の製造方法 |
CN100444739C (zh) * | 2003-04-29 | 2008-12-24 | 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 | 一种含抗乳糖不耐受因子的冰淇淋粉 |
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US20080138486A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Stan Jones | Particulate frozen food product |
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JPH0767542A (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-14 | Yukisato:Kk | フローズンデザート及びその製造方法 |
JPH11276087A (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-12 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | アイスクリーム及びその製造方法 |
JP2004180580A (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 乳類の脱塩促進方法 |
JP2007060901A (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 風味・物性にすぐれた乳素材およびその製造法 |
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