JP5816229B2 - 特に車両座席内で首部加温器として利用するための加熱送風器 - Google Patents
特に車両座席内で首部加温器として利用するための加熱送風器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5816229B2 JP5816229B2 JP2013154832A JP2013154832A JP5816229B2 JP 5816229 B2 JP5816229 B2 JP 5816229B2 JP 2013154832 A JP2013154832 A JP 2013154832A JP 2013154832 A JP2013154832 A JP 2013154832A JP 5816229 B2 JP5816229 B2 JP 5816229B2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000167857 Bourreria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/879—Head-rests with additional features not related to head-rest positioning, e.g. heating or cooling devices or loudspeakers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/38—Support for the head or the back for the head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
- B60N2/5642—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
- B60N2/5671—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air forming a windbreak, e.g. warm air blown on the neck of the passenger of an open vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
‐熱源から流体流へと熱を伝達する多数の個々の平面的要素、例えば図2の熱案内板、
‐熱を導入するまたは発生させるジグザグに屈折した平面的帯材の部分、
‐熱を直接発生させる多数の発熱体または単一発熱体の多数の部分、
‐熱を案内しかつ/または発生させ、同時に流体流へと誘導する多数の羽根、
‐発熱コイルのレジスタ
‐熱交換器付きまたは無しのPCT発熱素子、および/または
‐単数または複数のペルチェ素子。
[1] 少なくとも1つの空気吐出装置(20)と、少なくとも1つの加熱装置(40)と、を有することを特徴とするヘッドレスト装置(1)用加熱送風器(2)。
[2] 前記加熱装置(40)が、同時に、貫流する空気流を流入幅から比較的大きな吐出し幅へと扇状に広げるディフューザ(45)として働くことを特徴とする[1]に記載の加熱送風器(2)。
[3] 前記空気吐出装置(20)が少なくとも1つの吸引口(24)を備えたラジアルベンチレータ(21)を有し、前記吸引口が背もたれ(11)とヘッドレスト(105)との間の隙間(10)の方を向いていることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の加熱送風器(2)を備えた首部加温器(2’)。
[4] 前記ラジアルベンチレータ(21)が回転軸線(28)を備えた羽根車(22)を有し、前記回転軸線に沿っておよび/または前記回転軸線と平行に空気がラジアルベンチレータ(21)に引き入れられることを特徴とする[3]に記載の首部加温器(2’)。
[5] 前記回転軸線(28)が少なくとも1つの吸引口を貫通していることを特徴とする[3]または[4]に記載の首部加温器(2’)。
[6] 首部加温器が少なくとも1つの供給通路(16、16’、16’’)を有し、前記ヘッドレスト(105)が前記背もたれ(11)まで下降したときでも前記供給通路は通気口(24’、24’’)を介して空気吐出装置(20)を空気源と結合して空気を通過させることを特徴とする[3]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の首部加温器(2’)。
[7] 前記空気吐出装置(20)と前記供給通路(16’、16’’)がモジュール部材として実施されていることを特徴とする[6]に記載の首部加温器(2’)。
[8] [1]または[2]に記載の少なくとも1つの加熱送風器および/または[3]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1つの首部加温器を備えた車両(1000)用座席。
[9] [1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1つの組立体を有する車両(1000)。
2 加熱送風器
2’ 首部加温器
10 隙間
11 背もたれ
13 クッション
16 背もたれ内の窪みとしての供給通路
16’ ヘッドレスト内の窪みとしての供給通路
16’’ ヘッドレスト内の空気通路としての供給通路
20 空気吐出装置
21 ラジアルベンチレータ
21’ ベンチレータ
22 羽根車
23 円の中心点
24 吸引口
24’ 第1通気口
24’’ 第2通気口
25、26 吐出し口の縁
27 作動空間
28 回転軸線
29 吐出し口
30 空気吐出装置のハウジング
32 作動空間のハウジング
40 加熱装置
41 熱導入要素
45 ディフューザ
46 円切片
49 加熱装置の縁
50 吹出し口
55 開口
77 垂線
105 ヘッドレスト
1000 車両
Claims (8)
- ヘッドレスト装置(1)用加熱送風器(2)を備える首部加温器(2´)であって、
前記ヘッドレスト装置(1)用加熱送風器(2)は、少なくとも1つの空気吐出装置(20)と、少なくとも1つの加熱装置(40)と、を有し、
前記空気吐出装置(20)が、少なくとも1つの吸引口(24)を備えたラジアルベンチレータ(21)を有し、
前記吸引口(24)が、背もたれ(11)とヘッドレスト(105)との間の隙間(10)の方を向いており、
前記背もたれ(11)の上縁には、前記吸引口(24)に空気を供給する供給通路(16)が設けられ、
前記ヘッドレスト(105)が前記背もたれ(11)まで下降したときでも、前記供給通路(16)は前記吸引口(24)への空気供給を保証する
ことを特徴とする首部加温器(2´)。 - 前記加熱装置(40)が、同時に、貫流する空気流を流入幅から比較的大きな吐出し幅へと扇状に広げるディフューザ(45)として働くことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の首部加温器(2´)。
- 前記ラジアルベンチレータ(21)が回転軸線(28)を備えた羽根車(22)を有し、前記回転軸線に沿っておよび/または前記回転軸線と平行に空気がラジアルベンチレータ(21)に引き入れられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の首部加温器(2’)。
- 前記回転軸線(28)が少なくとも1つの吸引口を貫通していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の首部加温器(2’)。
- 前記ヘッドレスト(105)には、前記吸引口(24)に空気を供給する少なくとも1つの供給通路(16’、16’’)が設けられ、
前記ヘッドレスト(105)に設けられる前記供給通路(16’、16’’)は通気口(24’、24’’)を有し、
前記ヘッドレスト(105)が前記背もたれ(11)まで下降したときでも、前記ヘッドレスト(105)に設けられる前記供給通路(16’、16’’)は前記通気口(24’、24’’)を介して空気吐出装置(20)の前記吸引口(24)を空気源と結合して空気を通過させることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の首部加温器(2’)。 - 前記空気吐出装置(20)と前記ヘッドレスト(105)に設けられる前記供給通路(16’、16’’)がモジュール部材として実施されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の首部加温器(2’)。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの首部加温器を備えた車両(1000)用座席。
- 請求項7に記載の車両(1000)用座席を有する車両(1000)。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012014679 | 2012-07-25 | ||
DE102012014679.5 | 2012-07-25 | ||
DE102012023909.2 | 2012-12-07 | ||
DE102012023909.2A DE102012023909B4 (de) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-12-07 | Nackenwärmer |
DE102013012033.0A DE102013012033A1 (de) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-19 | Heizgebläse insbesondere zur Verwendung als Nackenwärmer in Fahrzeugsitzen |
DE102013012033.0 | 2013-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014024541A JP2014024541A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
JP5816229B2 true JP5816229B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
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JP2013154832A Active JP5816229B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | 特に車両座席内で首部加温器として利用するための加熱送風器 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9333888B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5816229B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140014000A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103568906B (ja) |
DE (3) | DE102012023909B4 (ja) |
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2012
- 2012-12-07 DE DE102012023909.2A patent/DE102012023909B4/de active Active
- 2012-12-07 DE DE202012011717U patent/DE202012011717U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2013-07-23 US US13/948,543 patent/US9333888B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310316644.7A patent/CN103568906B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-25 KR KR1020130088053A patent/KR20140014000A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102527167B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-04-28 | 주식회사 서연이화 | 자동차의 헤드레스트 공조장치 |
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US9333888B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
JP2014024541A (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
DE102012023909B4 (de) | 2021-08-19 |
CN103568906A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
DE202012011717U1 (de) | 2013-10-28 |
US10118517B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
KR20140014000A (ko) | 2014-02-05 |
DE102012023909A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
US20160214514A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
DE102013012033A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
CN103568906B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
US20140159442A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
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