JP5792464B2 - 選択的出力光束分布を有するバックライト及びそれを使用した表示システム並びにバックライトの形成方法 - Google Patents

選択的出力光束分布を有するバックライト及びそれを使用した表示システム並びにバックライトの形成方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5792464B2
JP5792464B2 JP2010547717A JP2010547717A JP5792464B2 JP 5792464 B2 JP5792464 B2 JP 5792464B2 JP 2010547717 A JP2010547717 A JP 2010547717A JP 2010547717 A JP2010547717 A JP 2010547717A JP 5792464 B2 JP5792464 B2 JP 5792464B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
reflector
backlight
cavity
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2010547717A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011513897A (ja
JP2011513897A5 (https=
Inventor
エー. ウェアトレイ,ジョン
エー. ウェアトレイ,ジョン
エー. メイス,マイケル
エー. メイス,マイケル
ダブリュ. バーナス,ロルフ
ダブリュ. バーナス,ロルフ
ワトソン,フィリップ イー.
イー. ワトソン,フィリップ
リウ,タオ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of JP2011513897A publication Critical patent/JP2011513897A/ja
Publication of JP2011513897A5 publication Critical patent/JP2011513897A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5792464B2 publication Critical patent/JP5792464B2/ja
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0045Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
    • G02B6/0046Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0096Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0051Diffusing sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0053Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
JP2010547717A 2008-02-22 2009-02-18 選択的出力光束分布を有するバックライト及びそれを使用した表示システム並びにバックライトの形成方法 Expired - Fee Related JP5792464B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3076708P 2008-02-22 2008-02-22
US61/030,767 2008-02-22
PCT/US2009/034369 WO2009105450A1 (en) 2008-02-22 2009-02-18 Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011513897A JP2011513897A (ja) 2011-04-28
JP2011513897A5 JP2011513897A5 (https=) 2012-04-05
JP5792464B2 true JP5792464B2 (ja) 2015-10-14

Family

ID=40591995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010547717A Expired - Fee Related JP5792464B2 (ja) 2008-02-22 2009-02-18 選択的出力光束分布を有するバックライト及びそれを使用した表示システム並びにバックライトの形成方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9541698B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2252828A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5792464B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20100126389A (https=)
CN (1) CN101952646B (https=)
TW (1) TWI494656B (https=)
WO (1) WO2009105450A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2160644B1 (en) * 2007-05-20 2019-05-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights
US9028108B2 (en) * 2007-05-20 2015-05-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Collimating light injectors for edge-lit backlights
CN101681057B (zh) * 2007-05-20 2012-07-04 3M创新有限公司 光循环型薄壁中空腔体背光源
US8469575B2 (en) * 2007-05-20 2013-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight and display system using same
CN101681597A (zh) * 2007-05-20 2010-03-24 3M创新有限公司 有效利用有色led光源的白光背光源等
JP5702151B2 (ja) 2008-02-07 2015-04-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 構造化フィルムを有する中空のバックライト
EP2252828A1 (en) 2008-02-22 2010-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same
US8757858B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2014-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow backlight with tilted light source
JP5457447B2 (ja) 2008-07-10 2014-04-02 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 粘弾性導光材
CN107037526A (zh) 2008-08-08 2017-08-11 3M创新有限公司 具有粘弹性层的用于控制光的光导
CN102224448B (zh) * 2008-10-27 2015-06-10 3M创新有限公司 具有梯度提取的半镜面中空背光源
KR100975876B1 (ko) * 2008-11-11 2010-08-13 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 백라이트 유닛
KR101877058B1 (ko) 2009-04-24 2018-07-10 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 광 조립체
DE102009033287A1 (de) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Leuchtdiode und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leuchtdiode
BR112012001292A2 (pt) 2009-07-21 2019-09-24 3M Innovantive Properties Company conjunto de luz
JP4929345B2 (ja) * 2009-12-28 2012-05-09 株式会社東芝 発光装置
KR101290631B1 (ko) * 2010-12-06 2013-07-30 엘지이노텍 주식회사 백라이트 유닛
JP5406225B2 (ja) * 2010-12-06 2014-02-05 エルジー イノテック カンパニー リミテッド バックライトユニット
JP2012204233A (ja) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-22 Panasonic Corp 光照射装置及び光照射治療・予防装置
JP6192535B2 (ja) * 2011-04-22 2017-09-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 光ダクト及び照明装置
WO2013059226A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination systems with sloped transmission spectrum front reflector
KR101943446B1 (ko) * 2011-12-20 2019-01-30 엘지이노텍 주식회사 디스플레이 장치 및 조명 시스템
US9823404B2 (en) * 2012-02-17 2017-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight system
WO2013127250A1 (zh) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 天地融科技股份有限公司 一种电子设备
US9752753B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2017-09-05 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device comprising the same
KR101975488B1 (ko) * 2012-03-14 2019-05-08 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
KR102172934B1 (ko) * 2013-07-22 2020-11-03 루미리즈 홀딩 비.브이. 플립-칩 측면 방출 led
US9690041B2 (en) * 2013-12-17 2017-06-27 Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Air cavity LED backlight unit
CN104968991A (zh) * 2014-01-02 2015-10-07 皇家飞利浦有限公司 发光模块
PL2935980T3 (pl) * 2014-01-02 2016-11-30 Moduł emitujący światło
CN104763919B (zh) * 2014-01-08 2017-04-12 扬升照明股份有限公司 光源模块
US9046637B1 (en) 2014-02-25 2015-06-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Tubular lighting systems with inner and outer structured surfaces
US10161593B2 (en) 2014-02-25 2018-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Solid state lighting device with virtual filament(s)
JP2016076634A (ja) * 2014-10-08 2016-05-12 エルジー ディスプレイ カンパニー リミテッド Ledパッケージ、バックライトユニット及び液晶表示装置
CN104501094B (zh) * 2014-12-02 2017-10-13 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 导光板、背光模组及显示装置
US9667928B2 (en) * 2015-03-06 2017-05-30 Prysm, Inc. Lambertian servo sensor position and timing
KR102493918B1 (ko) * 2016-03-09 2023-02-01 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 장치
WO2017200950A1 (en) 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Reald Spark, Llc Wide angle imaging directional backlights
US11327358B2 (en) 2017-05-08 2022-05-10 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for directional display
EP3622347A4 (en) 2017-05-08 2020-12-23 RealD Spark, LLC OPTICAL STACKING FOR DIRECTIONAL BACKLIGHT IMAGING
TWI878209B (zh) 2017-09-15 2025-04-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 顯示裝置及應用於顯示裝置的視角控制光學元件
US11115647B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2021-09-07 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus
TWI827580B (zh) 2018-01-25 2024-01-01 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 用於防窺顯示裝置之反射式光學堆疊物
EP3743766B1 (en) 2018-01-25 2026-02-11 RealD Spark, LLC Touch screen for privacy display
EP3769516B1 (en) 2018-03-22 2025-06-25 RealD Spark, LLC Optical waveguide for directional backlight
US10955715B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2021-03-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
WO2020018552A1 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for switchable directional display
US11106103B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-08-31 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy display apparatus controlled in response to environment of apparatus
WO2020097156A1 (en) 2018-11-07 2020-05-14 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
CN109239837B (zh) * 2018-11-09 2020-11-03 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 导光板侧边反射片贴附工艺及导光板
WO2020146091A1 (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-16 Reald Spark, Llc Optical stack for privacy display
US11333895B1 (en) 2019-01-11 2022-05-17 Facebook Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for structured light projector operational safety
EP3924776B1 (en) 2019-02-12 2024-07-10 RealD Spark, LLC Display device with diffuser for privacy display
TWI912252B (zh) 2019-07-02 2026-01-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 定向顯示設備
EP4438945B1 (en) 2019-10-02 2025-09-03 RealD Spark, LLC Privacy display apparatus
CN114556015B (zh) 2019-10-18 2024-07-09 昕诺飞控股有限公司 具有混合腔的发光装置
WO2021097066A1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-05-20 Reald Spark, Llc Off-axis display device
US11796828B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2023-10-24 Reald Spark, Llc Control of reflections of a display device
US11353752B2 (en) 2020-04-30 2022-06-07 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
EP4143631A4 (en) 2020-04-30 2024-05-29 RealD Spark, LLC DIRECTION INDICATOR
CN115768642A (zh) 2020-04-30 2023-03-07 瑞尔D斯帕克有限责任公司 定向显示设备
EP4189285A4 (en) 2020-07-29 2024-07-24 RealD Spark, LLC BACKLIGHT FOR SWITCHABLE DIRECTIONAL DISPLAY
TWI898003B (zh) 2020-07-29 2025-09-21 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 光瞳照明裝置
US11892717B2 (en) 2021-09-30 2024-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Marks for privacy display
TW202332973A (zh) 2022-02-09 2023-08-16 美商瑞爾D斯帕克有限責任公司 具均勻減低偏軸亮度之顯示裝置
US11977286B2 (en) 2022-02-09 2024-05-07 Reald Spark, Llc Observer-tracked privacy display
WO2023196440A1 (en) 2022-04-07 2023-10-12 Reald Spark, Llc Directional display apparatus
EP4705827A1 (en) 2023-04-25 2026-03-11 RealD Spark, LLC Switchable privacy display
WO2025030030A2 (en) 2023-08-03 2025-02-06 Reald Spark, Llc Privacy displays

Family Cites Families (219)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2003A (en) * 1841-03-12 Improvement in horizontal windivhlls
US5816677A (en) 1905-03-01 1998-10-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Backlight device for display apparatus
US3610729A (en) 1969-06-18 1971-10-05 Polaroid Corp Multilayered light polarizer
US3711176A (en) * 1971-01-14 1973-01-16 Dow Chemical Co Highly reflective thermoplastic bodies for infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
US3884606A (en) * 1971-10-01 1975-05-20 Dow Chemical Co Apparatus for multilayer coextrusion of sheet or film
BE789478A (fr) 1971-10-01 1973-03-29 Dow Chemical Co Procede et dispositif d'extrusion de matieres plastiques en feuilles multicouches
US4040727A (en) 1975-09-10 1977-08-09 Rockwell International Corporation Transflector
US4103337A (en) * 1976-11-17 1978-07-25 The Bendix Corporation Data transmission system using analog to pulse width to digital conversion
US4446305A (en) * 1981-03-02 1984-05-01 Polaroid Corporation Optical device including birefringent polymer
US4456336A (en) * 1981-10-06 1984-06-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High brightness internal reflector for liquid crystal displays and its method of fabrication
US4540623A (en) 1983-10-14 1985-09-10 The Dow Chemical Company Coextruded multi-layered articles
US4791540A (en) 1987-05-26 1988-12-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light fixture providing normalized output
US4964025A (en) 1988-10-05 1990-10-16 Hewlett-Packard Company Nonimaging light source
DE69025341T2 (de) 1989-12-22 1996-08-29 Sarnoff David Res Center Rastersequentielles Anzeigesystem mit einer von der Rückseite beleuchtbaren Anordnung von Flüssigkristallbildelementen und Verfahren zur Bilderzeugung
US5136479A (en) 1990-06-19 1992-08-04 E-Systems, Inc. Device and method for creating an areal light source
US5103337A (en) 1990-07-24 1992-04-07 The Dow Chemical Company Infrared reflective optical interference film
US5126880A (en) * 1990-12-18 1992-06-30 The Dow Chemical Company Polymeric reflective bodies with multiple layer types
US5586013A (en) * 1991-07-19 1996-12-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nonimaging optical illumination system
JPH0533193U (ja) * 1991-08-07 1993-04-30 慶次郎 山岡 デイスプレイパネル
US5528720A (en) * 1992-03-23 1996-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
DE69325283T2 (de) 1992-10-29 1999-11-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Formbarer reflektierender multischichtenkörper
JPH0772815A (ja) 1992-12-15 1995-03-17 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
TW289095B (https=) 1993-01-11 1996-10-21
US5360659A (en) 1993-05-24 1994-11-01 The Dow Chemical Company Two component infrared reflecting film
JPH0794008A (ja) 1993-09-24 1995-04-07 Chiyatani Sangyo Kk 面照明装置
US5381309A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-01-10 Honeywell Inc. Backlit display with enhanced viewing properties
US5440197A (en) 1993-10-05 1995-08-08 Tir Technologies, Inc. Backlighting apparatus for uniformly illuminating a display panel
JP4091978B2 (ja) 1993-12-21 2008-05-28 スリーエム カンパニー 明るさを強化した反射偏光子
KR100407210B1 (ko) 1993-12-21 2004-05-31 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 반사편광기디스플레이
AU1866395A (en) 1993-12-21 1995-07-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayered optical film
US5828488A (en) 1993-12-21 1998-10-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Reflective polarizer display
US5882774A (en) 1993-12-21 1999-03-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
EP0736187B1 (en) 1993-12-21 2002-04-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical polarizer
WO1996027757A1 (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light directing film having variable height structured surface and light directing article constructed therefrom
US5751388A (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
JP3187280B2 (ja) * 1995-05-23 2001-07-11 シャープ株式会社 面照明装置
JPH095737A (ja) 1995-06-19 1997-01-10 Canon Inc バックライト装置及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置
DE69629471T2 (de) * 1995-06-26 2004-06-09 Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul Hintergrundbeleuchtungsvorrichtung mit mehrschichtfilmreflektor
US6080467A (en) * 1995-06-26 2000-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company High efficiency optical devices
AU6390396A (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers
JP3935936B2 (ja) * 1995-06-26 2007-06-27 スリーエム カンパニー 反射偏光型半透過反射体を備えた半透過反射型ディスプレイ
US6712481B2 (en) * 1995-06-27 2004-03-30 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US5971551A (en) 1995-07-07 1999-10-26 Arch Development Corporation Nonimaging optical concentrators and illuminators
US5839812A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-11-24 Gl Displays, Inc. Flat parallel light source
US5867316A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase
US5825543A (en) 1996-02-29 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
US6600175B1 (en) * 1996-03-26 2003-07-29 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Solid state white light emitter and display using same
JP3409587B2 (ja) 1996-05-14 2003-05-26 オムロン株式会社 光路変換光学素子、画像表示装置及び光投射器
US5845038A (en) 1997-01-28 1998-12-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical fiber illumination system
US6280063B1 (en) 1997-05-09 2001-08-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Brightness enhancement article
JPH1172625A (ja) 1997-06-30 1999-03-16 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp バックライト及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置
US5976686A (en) 1997-10-24 1999-11-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Diffuse reflective articles
US6157486A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective dichroic reflector
JP4274696B2 (ja) 1998-01-13 2009-06-10 スリーエム カンパニー 変性コポリエステルおよび改善された多層反射フィルム
US6157490A (en) 1998-01-13 2000-12-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with sharpened bandedge
US6808658B2 (en) 1998-01-13 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making texture multilayer optical films
US6531230B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2003-03-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Color shifting film
CN1721891A (zh) 1998-01-28 2006-01-18 美国3M公司 红外线干涉滤光器
EP1975649A1 (en) * 1998-02-18 2008-10-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Optical film
US6282821B1 (en) 1998-06-25 2001-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Low-loss face diffuser films for backlit signage and methods for using same
CN1338061A (zh) * 1999-01-26 2002-02-27 熔化照明股份有限公司 利用塑料片的光导管
US6752505B2 (en) * 1999-02-23 2004-06-22 Solid State Opto Limited Light redirecting films and film systems
JP4394839B2 (ja) * 1999-02-24 2010-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 所定の強度パターンを産み出す照明装置
US6267492B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2001-07-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination device with side emitting light guide
JP3434465B2 (ja) 1999-04-22 2003-08-11 三菱電機株式会社 液晶表示装置用バックライト
DE19961491B4 (de) 1999-05-25 2005-08-04 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh Innenraumleuchte mit Hohllichtleiter
US6122103A (en) 1999-06-22 2000-09-19 Moxtech Broadband wire grid polarizer for the visible spectrum
ATE365890T1 (de) 1999-07-23 2007-07-15 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Kompakte leuchte mit hohllichtleiter
KR100679094B1 (ko) 1999-10-08 2007-02-05 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 백라이트 유닛
CA2392947A1 (en) 1999-11-30 2001-06-21 Reflexite Corporation Luminaire system
US6738349B1 (en) * 2000-03-01 2004-05-18 Tektronix, Inc. Non-intrusive measurement of end-to-end network properties
US6893135B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2005-05-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Light guides suitable for illuminated displays
JP3301752B2 (ja) 2000-03-31 2002-07-15 三菱電機株式会社 フロントライト、反射型液晶表示装置および携帯情報端末
US6975455B1 (en) 2000-04-18 2005-12-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Transflective layer for displays
NZ522738A (en) * 2000-04-25 2004-05-28 Honeywell Int Inc Hollow cavity light guide for the distribution of collimated light to a liquid crystal display
JP4288553B2 (ja) * 2000-07-25 2009-07-01 富士フイルム株式会社 カメラのストロボ装置
US6809892B2 (en) 2000-07-26 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow surface illuminator
JP4485026B2 (ja) * 2000-07-26 2010-06-16 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 導光ユニット
JP4023079B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2007-12-19 株式会社日立製作所 面状照明装置及びこれを備えた表示装置
US6673425B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2004-01-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and materials for preventing warping in optical films
US6888529B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2005-05-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Control and drive circuit arrangement for illumination performance enhancement with LED light sources
US6917399B2 (en) * 2001-02-22 2005-07-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical bodies containing cholesteric liquid crystal material and methods of manufacture
CN1462354A (zh) * 2001-05-08 2003-12-17 荷兰鲁米勒德斯照明有限公司 照明系统和显示装置
JP2002350846A (ja) 2001-05-22 2002-12-04 Yazaki Corp Ledバックライト
JP4049267B2 (ja) 2001-06-01 2008-02-20 フィリップス ルミレッズ ライティング カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー コンパクトな照明システムとディスプレイデバイス
IL159233A0 (en) 2001-06-07 2004-06-01 Genoa Technologies Ltd Device, system and method of data conversion for wide gamut displays
JP2003029720A (ja) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-31 Fujitsu Ltd 表示装置
KR100864738B1 (ko) * 2001-08-27 2008-10-22 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 확장된 표시창을 갖는 광 패널
US6663262B2 (en) 2001-09-10 2003-12-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlighting transmissive displays
GB0123813D0 (en) * 2001-10-03 2001-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Light-guide lights suitable for use in illuminated displays
GB0123815D0 (en) 2001-10-03 2001-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Light-guide lights providing a substantially monochromatic beam
JP4242772B2 (ja) * 2001-11-02 2009-03-25 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド 後部照明用中空楔形状光ガイド
AU2002359708A1 (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-07-15 Digital Optics International Corporation Uniform illumination system
US6937303B2 (en) 2001-12-18 2005-08-30 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmissive and reflective type liquid crystal display
JP2003223982A (ja) 2002-01-31 2003-08-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 高周波加熱装置
EP1491866A4 (en) * 2002-03-20 2006-06-07 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co FLOW SPEED MEASURING METHOD AND FLOWMETER, FLOW SPEED MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT HOUSING USED, AND FLOW SPEED MEASURING UNIT THEREFOR AND FLUSH TESTING DEVICE WITH FLOWMETER
US7128457B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2006-10-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Surface light-emitting device
JP4040364B2 (ja) * 2002-05-23 2008-01-30 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面発光装置
CN1384391A (zh) * 2002-05-27 2002-12-11 胜华科技股份有限公司 背光模块之结构
US6679621B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2004-01-20 Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc Side emitting LED and lens
JP2004031180A (ja) 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Co Ltd バックライト装置
JP2004111357A (ja) * 2002-07-09 2004-04-08 Topcon Corp 光源装置
JP2004055430A (ja) 2002-07-23 2004-02-19 Kawaguchiko Seimitsu Co Ltd バックライト装置
JP4177049B2 (ja) 2002-08-28 2008-11-05 シャープ株式会社 表面実装型側面発光ダイオードおよびその製造方法
US7460196B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2008-12-02 Lg Displays Co., Ltd. Backlight device for liquid crystal display and method of fabricating the same
GB0222810D0 (en) 2002-10-02 2002-11-06 3M Innovative Properties Co Light source assembly and light-guide light suitable for an illuminated display
JP4153776B2 (ja) 2002-11-07 2008-09-24 三菱電機株式会社 面状光源装置および該装置を用いた液晶表示装置
JP2004171947A (ja) 2002-11-20 2004-06-17 Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp バックライト装置
JP4436105B2 (ja) * 2002-11-29 2010-03-24 富士通株式会社 リフレクタ及び照明装置及び導光板及び表示装置
JP4091414B2 (ja) * 2002-12-18 2008-05-28 三菱電機株式会社 面状光源装置、表示装置及び液晶表示装置
JP2004220889A (ja) * 2003-01-14 2004-08-05 Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd 面光源装置
JP2004288498A (ja) 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Advanced Display Inc 面状光源装置及び表示装置
US20040219338A1 (en) 2003-05-01 2004-11-04 Hebrink Timothy J. Materials, configurations, and methods for reducing warpage in optical films
JP2004342429A (ja) 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Advanced Display Inc 面状光源装置およびそれを備えた液晶表示装置
US6814456B1 (en) 2003-05-15 2004-11-09 Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp. Back light module
US6846089B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2005-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for stacking surface structured optical films
US6974229B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2005-12-13 Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc Devices for creating brightness profiles
US7229198B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2007-06-12 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Planar light source device and display device using the same
US6905212B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2005-06-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Varying light beam for a display system
JP4281436B2 (ja) * 2003-07-07 2009-06-17 株式会社日立製作所 映像表示装置
TW594264B (en) * 2003-07-09 2004-06-21 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd A light-projecting device for a backlight module in a flat panel display device
TWI264511B (en) 2003-07-11 2006-10-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Light source system and backlight module using the same
JP2004071576A (ja) 2003-08-18 2004-03-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> 面状発光装置
US7282272B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2007-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymerizable compositions comprising nanoparticles
JP2005093147A (ja) 2003-09-16 2005-04-07 Sharp Corp 照明装置およびそれを備えた表示装置ならびに携帯型電子機器
US7114839B2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2006-10-03 Chia Shin Kuo Light-inverse type guidelight plate
JP2005173546A (ja) 2003-11-18 2005-06-30 Toray Ind Inc 光反射フィルムおよびそれを用いた面光源
US7052168B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-05-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination device
US7223005B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2007-05-29 Lamb David J Hybrid lightguide backlight
US7303322B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2007-12-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Multiple lightguide backlight
JP2005190861A (ja) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp バックライト
US7009343B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2006-03-07 Kevin Len Li Lim System and method for producing white light using LEDs
JP2005292546A (ja) 2004-04-01 2005-10-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 低消費電力液晶表示装置
KR100576865B1 (ko) 2004-05-03 2006-05-10 삼성전기주식회사 백라이트용 발광 다이오드 어레이 모듈 및 이를 구비한백라이트 유닛
JP2005327682A (ja) 2004-05-17 2005-11-24 Sony Corp バックライト装置、及び液晶表示装置
JP4590283B2 (ja) * 2004-05-21 2010-12-01 シャープ株式会社 バックライトユニット及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置
TWI310471B (en) 2004-05-25 2009-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Backlight module equipped with brightness convergence function
KR100586966B1 (ko) 2004-05-27 2006-06-08 삼성전기주식회사 수직 발광형 백라이트 모듈
US7997771B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2011-08-16 3M Innovative Properties Company LED array systems
TWI233220B (en) 2004-06-18 2005-05-21 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp Light emitting diode package
KR20050121076A (ko) 2004-06-21 2005-12-26 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 이용한 표시장치
KR20060000544A (ko) 2004-06-29 2006-01-06 삼성전자주식회사 표시 장치용 백라이트, 표시 장치용 광원, 광원용 발광다이오드
US7213958B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2007-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Phosphor based illumination system having light guide and an interference reflector
CN101057162B (zh) 2004-07-27 2011-02-16 杜比实验室认证公司 用于来自光源阵列的光的漫射器以及并有该漫射器的显示器
EP1640756A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-03-29 Barco N.V. Methods and systems for illuminating
US7446827B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2008-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct-lit liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates
US7436469B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2008-10-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite diffuser plates and direct-lit liquid crystal displays using same
JP2008047291A (ja) 2004-10-21 2008-02-28 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
US7329982B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company LED package with non-bonded optical element
WO2006052834A2 (en) 2004-11-05 2006-05-18 Optical Research Associates Methods for manipulating light extraction from a light
US20060103777A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film having a structured surface with rectangular based prisms
US7745814B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2010-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Polychromatic LED's and related semiconductor devices
US7296916B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2007-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination assembly and method of making same
US7285802B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2007-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination assembly and method of making same
US20060131601A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Ouderkirk Andrew J Illumination assembly and method of making same
US7416309B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film having a surface with rounded structures
US7320538B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-01-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film having a structured surface with concave pyramid-shaped structures
US7220026B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2007-05-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film having a structured surface with offset prismatic structures
JP2006221922A (ja) 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Led面状光源装置
US20060187650A1 (en) 2005-02-24 2006-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct lit backlight with light recycling and source polarizers
US7356229B2 (en) 2005-02-28 2008-04-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Reflective polarizers containing polymer fibers
JP4431070B2 (ja) 2005-02-28 2010-03-10 シャープ株式会社 面照明装置及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置
JP2006269364A (ja) 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Led面光源装置
JP4430571B2 (ja) 2005-03-25 2010-03-10 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Led面光源装置
US20060221610A1 (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Chew Tong F Light-emitting apparatus having a plurality of overlapping panels forming recesses from which light is emitted
US20060250707A1 (en) 2005-05-05 2006-11-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film having a surface with rounded pyramidal structures
US20060257678A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 Benson Olester Jr Fiber reinforced optical films
KR100774061B1 (ko) 2005-05-17 2007-11-06 엔이씨 엘씨디 테크놀로지스, 엘티디. 백라이트 및 액정 표시 장치
US8789299B2 (en) 2005-05-19 2014-07-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Thin internally illuminated sign
US7220036B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2007-05-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Thin direct-lit backlight for LCD display
US7591094B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2009-09-22 The University Of British Columbia Perforated multi-layer optical film luminaire
US7196483B2 (en) 2005-06-16 2007-03-27 Au Optronics Corporation Balanced circuit for multi-LED driver
US7903194B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical element for lateral light spreading in back-lit displays and system using same
US8023065B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2011-09-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical element for lateral light spreading in edge-lit displays and system using same
JP4935004B2 (ja) * 2005-07-01 2012-05-23 ソニー株式会社 表示装置
US20070024994A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Structured optical film with interspersed pyramidal structures
US20070047228A1 (en) * 2005-08-27 2007-03-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of forming direct-lit backlights having light recycling cavity with concave transflector
TWI464494B (zh) * 2005-08-27 2014-12-11 3M新設資產公司 照明組件及系統
US7537374B2 (en) * 2005-08-27 2009-05-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Edge-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector
US7438442B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2008-10-21 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Light emitting package, backlight unit and liquid crystal display device including the same
TWI331694B (en) * 2005-10-20 2010-10-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Back-lighted structure
TW200732596A (en) 2005-10-28 2007-09-01 Takiron Co Field luminescence equipment and method for emitting in the field luminescence equipment
US20070147037A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Dynascan Technology Corp. Super slim LCD backlight device using uniforming chamber
US20070153384A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 Ouderkirk Andrew J Reinforced reflective polarizer films
US20070153162A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-05 Wright Robin E Reinforced reflective polarizer films
TWI322914B (en) * 2006-01-13 2010-04-01 Coretronic Corp Backlight module
TW200728851A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Backlight module
CN101004515A (zh) * 2006-01-21 2007-07-25 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 直下式背光模组
CN100468170C (zh) * 2006-02-10 2009-03-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 背光系统
CN100462811C (zh) * 2006-02-10 2009-02-18 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 箱式光源模组和背光系统
KR20070096457A (ko) 2006-03-24 2007-10-02 엘지전자 주식회사 광 파이프를 이용한 면 광원 장치, 이를 구비한 백라이트유닛 및 액정 표시 장치
US7525126B2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2009-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company LED package with converging optical element
US20070257270A1 (en) 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Led package with wedge-shaped optical element
US7390117B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2008-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company LED package with compound converging optical element
US20070258241A1 (en) 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Led package with non-bonded converging optical element
US7317182B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2008-01-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight wedge with encapsulated light source
US7660509B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2010-02-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight asymmetric light input wedge
US7740387B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight wedge with side mounted light source
US7607814B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2009-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight with symmetric wedge shaped light guide input portion with specular reflective surfaces
US20080002256A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical article including a beaded layer
TWM317024U (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-08-11 Longtech Systems Corp Brightness improved structure of lateral backlight for LCD
JP4966701B2 (ja) 2006-08-03 2012-07-04 ハリソン東芝ライティング株式会社 中空式面照明装置
US7905650B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight suitable for display devices
US20080057277A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer fiber polarizers
US7773834B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2010-08-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer polarizing fibers and polarizers using same
US7481563B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2009-01-27 3M Innovative Properties Company LED backlight
EP2084573B1 (en) 2006-10-26 2016-03-16 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Illumination system and display device
US7604381B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2009-10-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical article and method of making
US8469575B2 (en) 2007-05-20 2013-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlight and display system using same
CN101681597A (zh) 2007-05-20 2010-03-24 3M创新有限公司 有效利用有色led光源的白光背光源等
CN101681057B (zh) 2007-05-20 2012-07-04 3M创新有限公司 光循环型薄壁中空腔体背光源
EP2160644B1 (en) 2007-05-20 2019-05-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Semi-specular components in hollow cavity light recycling backlights
US9028108B2 (en) 2007-05-20 2015-05-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Collimating light injectors for edge-lit backlights
US7513634B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2009-04-07 National Tsing Hua University Structure of planar illuminator
WO2008146229A2 (en) 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Illumination system, luminaire and backlighting unit
JP5702151B2 (ja) 2008-02-07 2015-04-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 構造化フィルムを有する中空のバックライト
EP2252828A1 (en) 2008-02-22 2010-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlights having selected output light flux distributions and display systems using same
US8757858B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2014-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow backlight with tilted light source
EP2300871B1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2016-03-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Collimating light engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101952646A (zh) 2011-01-19
KR20100126389A (ko) 2010-12-01
EP2252828A1 (en) 2010-11-24
WO2009105450A1 (en) 2009-08-27
TW200951573A (en) 2009-12-16
TWI494656B (zh) 2015-08-01
JP2011513897A (ja) 2011-04-28
CN101952646B (zh) 2014-01-29
US20110096529A1 (en) 2011-04-28
US9541698B2 (en) 2017-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5792464B2 (ja) 選択的出力光束分布を有するバックライト及びそれを使用した表示システム並びにバックライトの形成方法
JP5990226B2 (ja) 勾配抽出を備える半鏡面の中空のバックライト
US7537374B2 (en) Edge-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector
US8740442B2 (en) Backlight and display system using same
KR101571576B1 (ko) 구조화된 필름을 구비한 중공형 백라이트
WO2008083018A1 (en) Illumination light unit and display using same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120220

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20120220

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130507

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20130806

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20130813

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140225

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20140523

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20140530

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140825

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20141209

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20150306

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150609

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20150707

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20150806

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5792464

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees