JP5775456B2 - 水素および酸素の混合ガス発生装置およびそれを用いた内燃機関 - Google Patents
水素および酸素の混合ガス発生装置およびそれを用いた内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
- C25B1/044—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water producing mixed hydrogen and oxygen gas, e.g. Brown's gas [HHO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/67—Heating or cooling means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Description
図1から図4を参照して、本発明の水素酸素ガス発生装置1について、説明する。図1は、本発明の水素酸素ガス発生装置を示した図である。図2Aは、本発明の水素酸素ガス発生装置の電極構造の例を示した図であり、図2Bは本発明の水素酸素ガス発生装置の集ガス部を示した図である。また、図3は、本発明の実施例1の水素酸素ガス発生装置の系統図である。図4には、インバータの制御フローチャートを示している。
水素酸素ガス発生装置1は、電源2と、インバータ3と、電解槽4と、水素酸素ガス供給管12とを備える。
また、電解槽4の槽9の電解液中には、たとえば水酸化カリウムや水酸化ナトリウム等のような水酸化物を触媒として添加する。
表1
表2
表3
図5図6,図7を参照して、別の実施例としての本発明の水素酸素ガス発生装置1について、説明する。実施例1と実施例2は基本的に同じであるが、その違いは、内燃機関20の状態をインバータ3の制御に取り込む点にある。図5は、本発明の実施例2の水素酸素ガス発生装置1の系統図である。図6には、その場合のインバータの制御フローチャートを示している。インバータ3の内部以外の水素酸素ガス発生装置1は、実施例1と同様である。以下、実施例1と異なる部分について説明し、実施例1と同じ部分の説明は省略する。
2 電源
3 インバータ
4 電解槽
10 陽極側電極板
11 陰極側電極板
Claims (7)
- 電源と、
該電源に電気的に接続され、予め設定した電圧異常時の電流にまたは予め設定した温度異常時の電流に設定可能な電流設定手段と、その電流設定手段に指令を送る電流制御手段とを有するインバータと、
該インバータと電気的に接続され、該インバータから電圧が印加される陽極および陰極とを内部に有する電解槽と、
純水に予め所定の周波数の超音波振動を印加して製造され、該電解槽の内部に貯藏されるナノ水と、
該インバータは、該インバータから該電解槽の該陽極と該陰極とに実際に流れた電流の値を検出する電流検出手段と、
該電解槽内のナノ水の温度を検出する温度センサと該温度センサが検出したそのナノ水の温度を監視する温度監視手段とを備え、該電流検出手段が検出した電流を目標電流に保つように該ナノ水への該電圧の印加量の制御を行う水素酸素ガス発生装置であって、
前記インバータは、前記電流検出手段が該電解槽の該陽極と該陰極とにかかる電圧の異常を検知した際には、前記予め設定した電圧異常時の電流となるように電圧を制御し、該温度センサにより検出されたナノ水の温度が、前記ナノ水が水蒸気を発生する限界温度に達した際に、前記温度異常時の電流に設定するように前記電流制御手段に指令を送り、該電流制御手段は、該電流設定手段に指令を送って、前記予め設定した温度異常時の電流となるように電圧を制御する水素酸素ガス発生装置。 - 請求項1に記載の水素酸素ガス発生装置であって、該水素酸素ガス発生装置は内燃機関に接続され、該インバータは該内燃機関の出力軸の回転数に応じて、該回転数に応じた所定の目標電流値に切換えることを特徴とする水素酸素ガス発生装置。
- 請求項1または2に記載の水素酸素ガス発生装置であって、該陽極および該陰極は、イリジウムまたはプラチナ層を表面に有するチタン合金であることを特徴とする水素酸素ガス発生装置。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の水素酸素ガス発生装置であって、該陽極および該陰極のそれぞれは、長辺の縁と短辺の縁を有する形状であって、短辺の縁が該ナノ水の深さ方向となるように該電解槽に浸漬されていることを特徴とする水素酸素ガス発生装置。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の水素酸素ガス発生装置であって、該電解槽は、樹脂製であることを特徴とする水素酸素ガス発生装置。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の水素酸素ガス発生装置であって、
該電解槽は、
該電解槽の上蓋に発生する水素酸素ガスを集める集ガス口と、
前記集ガス口を囲むように配置される複数の衝立とを備え、
前記複数の衝立のうち隣接する衝立の間には、隙間を有することを特徴とする水素酸素ガス発生装置。 - 燃料ガスを吸入して燃焼させる内燃機関であって、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載した水素酸素ガス発生装置で発生した水素ガスと酸素ガスとを該燃焼前に該燃料ガスに混合して燃焼させることを特徴とする内燃機関。
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JP2011530755A JP5775456B2 (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-10 | 水素および酸素の混合ガス発生装置およびそれを用いた内燃機関 |
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JP2009231942 | 2009-09-10 | ||
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PCT/JP2010/005553 WO2011030556A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-10 | 水素および酸素の混合ガス発生装置およびそれを用いた内燃機関 |
JP2011530755A JP5775456B2 (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2010-09-10 | 水素および酸素の混合ガス発生装置およびそれを用いた内燃機関 |
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JPWO2011030556A1 JPWO2011030556A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
JP5775456B2 true JP5775456B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
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EP (1) | EP2476781A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5775456B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101753045B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102597327B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011030556A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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WO2013069164A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Hosokawa Kanji | Hhoガス発生装置 |
US9267428B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2016-02-23 | Deec, Inc. | Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines |
US20150101926A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-04-16 | Steve Daniel Burns | Electrolytic Cell |
CN104214019B (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-09-07 | 湖州康龙电子有限公司 | 一种智能型内燃机节油器的控制电路及智能型内燃机节油器 |
PT107973B (pt) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-03-29 | Ultimate Cell Lda | Método para aumentar a eficiência de motores de combustão |
JP2016146679A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力供給システム |
US20160263341A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Gas generator |
WO2017006381A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | 萩谷 公康 | 電解システム |
CN105112935B (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-07-11 | 李云飞 | 一种过电位控制结构及方法 |
CN105780043A (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-20 | 福建方明环保科技股份有限公司 | 从水中提取包含有氘气的气体的设备及其提取方法 |
KR102437648B1 (ko) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-08-29 | 하이테크 파워, 인크. | 내연 엔진용 제 2 연료를 생성 및 분배하는 방법 |
CN107458219A (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-12 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | 一种汽车节能动力系统 |
US20190234348A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Hytech Power, Llc | Ultra Low HHO Injection |
CN108131220A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-08 | 北京清旺新能源科技有限公司 | 一种提高燃料燃烧效率的燃料燃烧助燃系统 |
WO2020130771A1 (es) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Bioactivos Y Nutracéuticos De México S.A. De C.V. | Dispositivo generador de hidrógeno para ahorro de combustible |
CN114285297A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 逆变器、动力总成及电动车 |
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-
2010
- 2010-09-10 EP EP10815156A patent/EP2476781A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-10 CN CN201080040453.7A patent/CN102597327B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-10 KR KR1020127008950A patent/KR101753045B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-09-10 WO PCT/JP2010/005553 patent/WO2011030556A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-09-10 JP JP2011530755A patent/JP5775456B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH08215309A (ja) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-27 | Geochto:Kk | 負イオン発生装置 |
JPH11256382A (ja) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-21 | Research Institute Of Innovative Technology For The Earth | 水電解槽およびこれを備えたメタノール製造装置 |
JP2001252663A (ja) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-18 | Terumo Corp | 電解水生成装置 |
JP2004197211A (ja) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-15 | Koichi Aihara | 水素・酸素混合ガス発生装置 |
JP2005240152A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Jippu:Kk | 水の電気分解方法及び装置 |
JP2005320416A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Tobihata Kosan:Kk | 混合化ブラウンガス製造装置及び製造方法 |
JP2007330844A (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-27 | Takeshi Toba | 水の水質改質方法およびその装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2011030556A1 (ja) | 2011-03-17 |
KR20120093858A (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
CN102597327A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
KR101753045B1 (ko) | 2017-07-03 |
CN102597327B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
EP2476781A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
JPWO2011030556A1 (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
EP2476781A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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