JP5744610B2 - ガス軟窒化方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 156
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/36—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for balls; for rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/38—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Description
本発明の第1の局面に従ったガス軟窒化方法は、鋼からなる被処理物を、熱処理ガスが導入される熱処理炉内で加熱することにより、被処理物の表層部に窒化物層を形成するガス軟窒化方法である。熱処理ガスは、アンモニアガスと、二酸化炭素ガスおよび水素ガスの少なくともいずれか一方とを含み、残部不純物からなる。
ここで、窒素ガスは鋼に対して不活性であり、鋼の窒化には反応式(1)左辺のアンモニア、すなわち分解する前のアンモニアである未分解アンモニアが寄与する。そのため、反応式(1)により表されるアンモニアの分解反応速度を遅くすることにより、アンモニアガスの使用量を低減し、製造コストを抑制することができる。
Claims (5)
- 鋼からなる被処理物を、熱処理ガスが導入される熱処理炉内で加熱することにより前記被処理物の表層部に窒化物層を形成するガス軟窒化方法であって、
前記熱処理ガスは、アンモニアガスと、二酸化炭素ガスとを含み、残部不純物からなり、
前記被処理物が前記熱処理炉内において550℃以上650℃以下の温度域に加熱されることにより前記窒化物層が形成され、
前記熱処理炉に導入される前記熱処理ガスの総流量に占める前記二酸化炭素ガスの流量の割合は5%以上20%以下であり、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の最大値と最小値との差が0.8体積%以下となるように、前記雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率が管理され、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の平均値は7体積%以上である、ガス軟窒化方法。 - 鋼からなる被処理物を、熱処理ガスが導入される熱処理炉内で加熱することにより前記被処理物の表層部に窒化物層を形成するガス軟窒化方法であって、
前記熱処理ガスは、アンモニアガスと、二酸化炭素ガスと、窒素ガスとを含み、残部不純物からなり、
前記被処理物が前記熱処理炉内において550℃以上650℃以下の温度域に加熱されることにより前記窒化物層が形成され、
前記熱処理炉に導入される前記熱処理ガスの総流量に占める前記二酸化炭素ガスの流量の割合は5%以上20%以下であり、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の最大値と最小値との差が0.8体積%以下となるように、前記雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率が管理され、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の平均値は7体積%以上である、ガス軟窒化方法。 - 鋼からなる被処理物を、熱処理ガスが導入される熱処理炉内で加熱することにより前記被処理物の表層部に窒化物層を形成するガス軟窒化方法であって、
前記熱処理ガスは、アンモニアガスと、二酸化炭素ガスと水素ガスとを含み、残部不純物からなり、
前記被処理物が前記熱処理炉内において550℃以上650℃以下の温度域に加熱されることにより前記窒化物層が形成され、
前記熱処理炉に導入される前記熱処理ガスの総流量に占める前記二酸化炭素ガスの流量の割合は5%以上20%以下であり、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の最大値と最小値との差が0.8体積%以下となるように、前記雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率が管理され、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の平均値は7体積%以上である、ガス軟窒化方法。 - 鋼からなる被処理物を、熱処理ガスが導入される熱処理炉内で加熱することにより前記被処理物の表層部に窒化物層を形成するガス軟窒化方法であって、
前記熱処理ガスは、アンモニアガスと、二酸化炭素ガスと、水素ガスと、窒素ガスとを含み、残部不純物からなり、
前記被処理物が前記熱処理炉内において550℃以上650℃以下の温度域に加熱されることにより前記窒化物層が形成され、
前記熱処理炉に導入される前記熱処理ガスの総流量に占める前記二酸化炭素ガスの流量の割合は5%以上20%以下であり、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の最大値と最小値との差が0.8体積%以下となるように、前記雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率が管理され、
前記熱処理炉内の複数の位置から採取された雰囲気中の未分解アンモニア分率の平均値は7体積%以上である、ガス軟窒化方法。 - 前記熱処理炉に導入される前記熱処理ガスの総流量に占める前記水素ガスの流量の割合は10%以上50%以下である、請求項3または請求項4に記載のガス軟窒化方法。
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JP2011093127A JP5744610B2 (ja) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | ガス軟窒化方法 |
CN201280018454.0A CN103502500B (zh) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-09 | 气体软氮化方法和轴承部件的制造方法 |
PCT/JP2012/059671 WO2012144365A1 (ja) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-09 | ガス軟窒化方法および軸受部品の製造方法 |
EP12774037.1A EP2700732A4 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-09 | GAS PHASE SOFT NITRURATION METHOD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUPPORT ELEMENT |
US14/112,871 US10047429B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-09 | Gas nitrocarburizing method and method for manufacturing bearing part |
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JP2011093127A JP5744610B2 (ja) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | ガス軟窒化方法 |
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JP5744610B2 true JP5744610B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
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US (1) | US10047429B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2700732A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5744610B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103502500B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012144365A1 (ja) |
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JP6576209B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-09-18 | 光洋サーモシステム株式会社 | 窒化処理装置、および、窒化処理方法 |
CN110029304A (zh) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-19 | 常州铂林热处理有限公司 | 一种合金钢的气氛氮化、氧化处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US4496401A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1985-01-29 | Lucas Industries | Corrosion resistant steel components and method of manufacture thereof |
JPS58174572A (ja) | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-13 | Oriental Eng Kk | ガス軟窒化法 |
DD222416A1 (de) | 1983-07-07 | 1985-05-15 | Adw Ddr | Vorrichtung zur kontrolle ammoniakhaltiger gase |
DE3937699A1 (de) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-05-16 | Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb | Verfahren zum herstellen von (epsilon)-karbonitridschichten definierter zusammensetzung |
JPH09279296A (ja) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 冷間鍛造性に優れた軟窒化用鋼 |
DE19652125C1 (de) * | 1996-12-14 | 1998-04-30 | Volker Dipl Ing Leverkus | Verfahren zur Regelung einer Nitrier- bzw. Nitrocarburier-Atmosphäre sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JP3976221B2 (ja) | 2000-08-28 | 2007-09-12 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | ガス軟窒化法 |
JP2003119548A (ja) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | プレス成形性に優れた軟窒化処理用鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP4284405B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-17 | 2009-06-24 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | タッピングネジとその製造方法 |
JP4885606B2 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2012-02-29 | Ntn株式会社 | 浸炭窒化方法および機械部品の製造方法 |
JP2009041063A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Air Water Inc | 温熱間成形用金型のガス窒化処理方法およびそれによって得られた温熱間成形用金型 |
JP2010058164A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | ダイカスト金型の製造方法 |
WO2010147224A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 窒化用鋼及び窒化処理部品 |
JP5629436B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | オリエンタルエンヂニアリング株式会社 | 表面硬化処理装置及び表面硬化処理方法 |
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EP2700732A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
EP2700732A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
CN103502500B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
US20140041763A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
WO2012144365A1 (ja) | 2012-10-26 |
US10047429B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
JP2012224913A (ja) | 2012-11-15 |
CN103502500A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
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