JP5734216B2 - 電力用半導体装置および電力用半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
電力用半導体装置および電力用半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1〜図6は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる電力用半導体装置およびその製造方法について説明するためのものであって、図1は電力用半導体装置の構成を説明するためのもので、図1(a)は電力用半導体装置の模式的な断面図、図1(b)は本発明の特徴である封止体に内包される位置決め部材を下側から見たときの平面図である。そして、図2は電力用半導体装置の製造方法を説明するためのもので、図2(a)〜(e)は、それぞれ工程ごとの状態を示す側面図および金型内での断面図である。また、図3は電力用半導体装置の製造方法を説明するためのフローチャートである。
電力用半導体装置10は、図1(a)に示すように、矩形板状をした回路基板5の回路面5fに、板状の電力用半導体素子2の裏面電極を接合し、さらに電力用半導体素子2の表面電極に、電極部材3を接合し、回路基板5の回路面5fの裏面となる放熱面5rおよび電極部材3の露出面3seが露出するように全体を樹脂の封止体7で封止し、矩形板状に形成(パッケージ化)したものである。そして、特徴的な構成として、回路基板5には、封止体7に内包される位置決め部材6が被せられていることである。
まず、図2(a)に示すように、回路基板5の電力用半導体素子2を接合する領域に、はんだペレット4Pを介して電力用半導体素子2を設置するとともに、はんだペレット4Pを介して電極部材3を設置する。そして、図示しない治具を用いて各部材の位置を固定しながら、還元雰囲気中で一括加熱することによりはんだペレット4Pを溶融させ、これを冷却して各部材を接合する。そして、図示しないワイヤボンド等のその他の回路部材を接合し、回路面5fに半導体回路が形成された回路体10Mが形成される(ステップS110)。
一方、電極部材3の形状は、図1に示すような形状に限ることはない。つまり、電極部材3が上モールド金型81によって押圧され、変形する際に、露出面3seが上モールド金型81に押し付けられるように構成されていれば、例えば、図6(a)に示すような形状でもよい。一方、図6(b)に示す比較例の電極部材3Cのような形状では、変形部3fが変形すると、外部端子部3jeは、変形部3fとのコーナー部分よりも自由端側の方が電力用半導体素子2側に近づくように傾くので、露出面3seが上モールド金型81から離れてしまい、封止体7を構成する樹脂に覆われる可能性が生じる。
本実施の形態2にかかる電力用半導体装置の製造方法では、実施の形態1と異なり、封止体内に内包される位置決め部材を用いる代わりに、型締め中に回路体の位置を固定するが、型締め後に退避させる可動ピンを使用するようにしたものである。その他の構成については実施の形態1と同様である。
本実施の形態2にかかる電力用半導体装置の製造方法では、実施の形態1で用いた封止体内7に内包される位置決め部材6を用いる代わりに、図7に示すように、下モールド金型82に設置した可動ピン9Hを用いて、型締め時の回路体10Mの回路面5fに平行な水平方向(xy方向)での位置決めを行う。したがって、図8に示すように、本実施の形態2で製造した電力用半導体装置10には、位置決め部材6は内包されていない。
回路体10Mの形成については、実施の形態1の図2(a)の側面図、および図3におけるステップS110で説明したのと同様であるので、図10におけるステップS130以降の工程について説明する。
一方、可動ピンとしては、上述した図7あるいは図9で説明したように、モールド金型の内側面から水平方向に向かって突出する形態に限ることはない。例えば、上モールド金型から下側に向かって突出する形態でも良い。本変形例では、図11に示すように上モールド金型81の内上面から下モールド金型82に向かって突出する可動ピン9Vを用いて電力用半導体装置を製造する。
3 電極部材(3jc:内部接合部、3je:外部接合部、3f:変形部(折り曲げ部)、3se:露出面、3si:素子接合面)、
4 はんだ、
5 回路基板(5f:回路面、5r:放熱面、5s:側面)、
6 位置決め部材(6f:枠体部、6pd:外側突起、6pm:内側突起)、
7 封止体(7f:主面、7s:側面)、
8 モールド金型(81:上モールド金型、82:下モールド金型)、
9 可動ピン(9H:水平方向に駆動する可動ピン、9V:鉛直方向に駆動する可動ピン、9Vs:傾斜面)、
10 電力用半導体装置(10M:回路体)。
Claims (7)
- 板状の回路基板と、
裏面が前記回路基板の回路面に接合された電力用半導体素子と、
一端部が前記電力用半導体素子の表面の電極に接合された電極部材と、
前記電力用半導体素子を含んで前記回路基板の回路面および側面をまとめて封止するともに、前記電極部材の他端部が前記回路面を覆う主面から露出するように形成された封止体と、
絶縁性を有するとともに、前記封止体の側面に内側から接する内接部分と前記回路基板の側面および周縁部の上面との接触部分とを有するように前記封止体内に内包され、前記回路面の延在方向に位置決めする位置決め部材と、
を備えたことを特徴とする電力用半導体装置。 - 前記位置決め部材は、前記回路基板の側面を囲むように形成され、外側面から突出して前記内接部分を形成する外側突起部および内側面から突出して前記接触部分を形成する内側突起部が配置された枠体部と、前記回路基板の周縁部の上面に被せるように形成され、下側面から突出して前記接触部分を形成する下側突起部が配置された蓋部とを備え、
前記外側突起部の突出によって生じた前記封止体の側面と前記枠体部の外側面との隙間、前記内側突起部の突出によって生じた前記回路基板の側面と前記枠体部の内側面との隙間、および前記下側突起部の突出によって生じた前記回路基板の周縁部の上面と前記蓋部の下側面との隙間には、前記封止体を構成する樹脂が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記電極部材は、板材に折り曲げ部を設けることで、前記一端部と前記他端部が平坦で、前記折り曲げ部を介して間隔をあけて配置されるように形成されているとともに、
前記一端部と前記他端部との間隔を縮める方向に力を加えたときに、前記他端部の前記折り曲げ部に近い側よりも遠い側の方が前記一端部から離れる方向に傾くように、前記折り曲げ部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記電力用半導体素子がワイドバンドギャップ半導体材料により形成されていることを
特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の電力用半導体装置。 - 前記ワイドバンドギャップ半導体材料は、炭化ケイ素、窒化ガリウム系材料、およびダイヤモンド、のうちのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電力用半導体装置。
- 板状の回路基板の回路面への電力用半導体素子の接合、前記電力用半導体素子の表面の電極への電極部材の一端部の接合を含み、前記回路面に前記電力用半導体素子が実装された回路体を形成する工程と、
前記回路体をモールド金型の下型に設置し、絶縁性を有するとともに、前記モールド金型の下型の側面に内側から接する内接部分と前記回路基板の側面および周縁部の上面との接触部分とを有するように前記モールド金型内に内包され、前記回路面の延在方向に位置決めする位置決め部材を用いて前記下型に対する前記回路体の位置決めを行う工程と、
前記位置決め部材を用いた状態で前記モールド金型の上型を下ろし、前記モールド金型を型締めする工程と、
前記型締めしたモールド金型内に樹脂を流し込み、前記回路基板の回路面および側面をまとめて封止するともに、前記電極部材の他端部が前記回路面を覆う主面から露出するように封止体を形成する工程と、
を含む電力用半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記位置決めを行う工程では、前記回路基板に被せた場合に、前記回路基板の側面を囲むように形成され、外側面から突出して前記モールド金型の下型の側面に内側から接する内接部分を形成する外側突起部および内側面から突出して前記回路基板の側面との接触部分を形成する内側突起部が配置された枠体部と、前記回路基板の周縁部の上面に被せるように形成され、下側面から突出して前記回路基板の周縁部の上面との接触部分を形成する下側突起部が配置された蓋部とを備えた位置決め部材を用い、
前記封止体を形成する工程が、前記位置決め部材を前記回路基板に被せたまま行われ、前記位置決め部材が前記封止体内に内包されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電力用半導体装置の製造方法。
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