JP5722451B2 - 完全アシル化されたアミノ官能性オルガノポリシロキサン - Google Patents
完全アシル化されたアミノ官能性オルガノポリシロキサン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5722451B2 JP5722451B2 JP2013530676A JP2013530676A JP5722451B2 JP 5722451 B2 JP5722451 B2 JP 5722451B2 JP 2013530676 A JP2013530676 A JP 2013530676A JP 2013530676 A JP2013530676 A JP 2013530676A JP 5722451 B2 JP5722451 B2 JP 5722451B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- organopolysiloxane
- general formula
- carbon atoms
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 cyclic carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012345 acetylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003971 acyclic carboxylic anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003741 hair volume Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000625 hexosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJKWYZQIJZAOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxidosilane Chemical compound [Li+].[SiH3][O-] KBJKWYZQIJZAOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXOZHAWWRPCVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;trimethyl(oxido)silane Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[O-] OXOZHAWWRPCVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001805 pentosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003658 preventing hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSNUIYJWTSJUMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trimethyl(oxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](C)(C)[O-] HSNUIYJWTSJUMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/21—Emulsions characterized by droplet sizes below 1 micron
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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Description
Rは、1個から20個の炭素原子を有する、置換されていないか、またはハロゲン置換された1価の炭化水素基であり、
R1は、R基、OR4基、または−OH基であり、
R4は、1個から6個の炭素原子を有する、アルキル基であり、
Gは、次に示す一般式(2)の基であり
R2、R3は、1個から6個の炭素原子を有する、2価の炭化水素基であって、隣接しない−CH2単位が、−C(=O)−、−O−および−S−から選択される単位によって置換することができる、2価の炭化水素基であり、
AはR5−C(=O)−であり、
R5は、1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である。)、
aは、100から1500の整数値であり、
bは、少なくとも1の整数値である。]。
を、1つのまたは異なる乳化剤(E1)の存在下で、オルガノポリシロキサン(N)に含まれるアミン基と化学量的に等量の、次に示す一般式(3)の非環式カルボン酸無水物と反応させる、方法を提供する。
驚くべきことに、乳化剤(E1)の使用によって、アシル化の際において、反応混合物の粘性を非常に容易に制御することができる。
を、希釈をしないで、オルガノポリシロキサン(N)に含まれるアミン基と化学量的に等量の、次に示す一般式(3)の非環式カルボン酸無水物と反応させ、アシル化が生じた後、中和剤(B)を直ちに加える方法を提供する。
このように、得られるオルガノポリシロキサン(O)は、驚くほど粘性が安定した方法で調製することができる。
方法Bによる本発明のアセチル化:
一般式(1a)(式中、Rはメチル、R1はメトキシであり、G’は、3−((2−アミノエチル)アミノ)プロピルであり、aおよびbは、油の粘度が14100mPasであり、アミンの数が0.032mmol/gであるように選択される。)の600gのアミン油を、40℃まで加熱し、1.96g(19.2mmol;アミン含量に関して等モル)の無水酢酸と混合し、次いで、40℃で30分間撹拌する。反応混合物を、2.86g(19.2mmol)のトリエタノールアミンと混合し、40℃で30分間撹拌し、次いで、室温まで冷却する。一般式(1)のアセチル化されたアミン油は、22200mPasの粘度を有する。室温で84日間の保存後、粘度は、29800mPasまで増加した。
本発明によらないアセチル化:
一般式(1a)(式中、Rはメチル、R1はメトキシであり、G’は、3−((2−アミノエチル)アミノ)プロピルであり、aおよびbは、油の粘度が14100mPasであり、アミンの数が0.032mmol/gであるように選択される。)の600gのアミン油を、40℃まで加熱し、1.96g(19.2mmol;アミン含量に関して等モル)の無水酢酸と混合し、次いで、40℃で30分間撹拌する。室温まで冷却後、アセチル化されたアミン油は、24600mPasの粘度を有する。室温で84日間の保存後、粘度は、117200mPasまで増加した。
乳化デバイス(PC−Laborsystem)に、5.26重量%のイソトリデシルヘキサエトキシラート[商品名Lutensol(登録商標)IT6(BASF社製)で市販]、3.45重量%のセチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド[濃度29%、商品名Genamin(登録商標)CTAC(Clariant社製)で市販]の水溶液、および6.00重量%の脱塩水を充填する。次いで、55.00重量%の一般式(1)のオルガノポリシロキサンを加え、プレエマルションを高い剪断下で調製する。これを、全30.17重量%の脱塩水を少しずつ加えることによって希釈する。0.02重量%の酢酸を加えることによって、3.5のpHに固定する。これによって、0.19μmの平均粒径を有する乳白色の安定したエマルションを得る。
方法Aによる本発明のアセチル化:
乳化デバイス(PC−Laborsystem)に、5.26重量%のイソトリデシルヘキサエトキシラート[商品名Imbentin−T/060(Kolb社製)で市販]、55.00重量%の一般式(1a)(式中、Rはメチル、R1はメトキシであり、G’は、3−((2−アミノエチル)アミノ)プロピルであり、aおよびbは、油の粘度が18000mPasであり、アミンの数が0.022mmol/gであるように選択される。)のアミン油を充填する。0.12%の無水酢酸を加え、反応混合物を15分間撹拌する。次いで、3.45重量%のセチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド[濃度29%、商品名Genamin(登録商標)CTAC(Clariant社製)で市販]の水溶液、および6.00重量%の脱塩水を加え、プレエマルションを高い剪断下で調製し、全30.17重量%の脱塩水を少しずつ加えることによって希釈する。これによって、0.33μmの平均粒径を有する乳白色の安定したエマルションを得る。
方法Aによる本発明のアセチル化:
脱塩水に加えて、次に示す出発原料を使用したこと以外は、実施例2のアセチル化およびエマルションの調製を、本質的に反復する:3.45重量%のイソトリデシルヘキサエトキシラート[商品名Imbentin−T/060(Kolb社製)で市販]、55.00重量%の一般式(1a)(式中、RおよびR1は、メチルであり、G’は、3−((2−アミノエチル)アミノ)プロピルであり、aおよびbは、油の粘度が25260mPasであり、アミンの数が0.026mmol/gであるように選択される。)のアミン油、0.12重量%の無水酢酸、3.45重量%のセチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド[濃度29%、商品名Genamin(登録商標)CTAC(Clariant社製)で市販]の水溶液。これによって、0.26μmの平均粒径を有する乳白色の安定したエマルションを得る。
方法Aによる本発明のアセチル化:
脱塩水に加えて、次に示す出発原料を使用したこと以外は、実施例2のアセチル化およびエマルションの調製を、本質的に反復する:3.45重量%のイソトリデシルヘキサエトキシラート[商品名Imbentin−T/060(Kolb社製)で市販]、55.00重量%の構造(1a)(式中、RおよびR1は、メチルであり、G’は、3−((2−アミノエチル)アミノ)プロピルであり、aおよびbは、油の粘度が22350mPasであり、アミンの数が0.026mmol/gであるように選択される。)のアミン油、0.12重量%の無水酢酸、3.45重量%のセチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド[濃度29%、商品名Genamin(登録商標)CTAC(Clariant社製)で市販]の水溶液。これによって、0.33μmの平均粒径を有する乳白色の安定したエマルションを得る。
シャンプーまたはコンディショナー処方物における実施例4のエマルションの使用:
Claims (8)
- 次に示す一般式(1)のヒドロキシ末端を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(O)
Rは、1個から20個の炭素原子を有する、置換されていないか、またはハロゲン置換された1価の炭化水素基であり、
R1は、R基、−OR4基、または−OH基であり、
R4は、1個から6個の炭素原子を有する、アルキル基であり、
Gは、次に示す一般式(2)の基であり
R2、R3は、1個から6個の炭素原子を有する、2価の炭化水素基であって、互いに隣接しない複数の−CH2単位が、−C(=O)−、−O−および−S−から選択される単位によって置換することができる、2価の炭化水素基であり、
AはR5−C(=O)−であり、
R5は、1個から20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基である。)、
aは、100から1500の整数値であり、
bは、少なくとも1の整数値である。]。 - Rが、1個から6個の炭素原子を有する、請求項1に記載のオルガノポリシロキサン(O)。
- R2基、R3基が、エチレン基、n−プロピレン基、イソブチレン基、またはn−ブチレン基から選択される、請求項1または2に記載のオルガノポリシロキサン(O)。
- R5が、1個から6個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のオルガノポリシロキサン(O)。
- 5重量%から70重量%の、ヒドロキシ末端を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の一般式(1)のオルガノポリシロキサン(O)と、該オルガノポリシロキサン(O)の重量を基準にして、1重量%から150重量%の乳化剤(E)とを含む水性エマルション(W)。
- 化粧料のための組成物における、請求項5に記載のエマルション(W)の使用。
- 請求項1に記載のヒドロキシ末端を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(O)を調製するための方法Bであって、次に示す一般式(1a)のヒドロキシ末端を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(N)
G’は、次に示す一般式(2a)の基である
希釈をしないで、オルガノポリシロキサン(N)に含まれるアミノ基と化学量的に等量の、次に示す一般式(3)の非環式カルボン酸無水物
R5−C(=O)−O−C(=O)−R5 (3)
(式中、R5は、請求項1に記載の意味を有する。)
と反応させ、アシル化が生じた後、中和剤(B)を直ちに加える、
前記方法B。
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DE102010041503A DE102010041503A1 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Vollständig acylierte aminofunktionelle Organopolysiloxane |
DE102010041503.0 | 2010-09-28 | ||
PCT/EP2011/066201 WO2012041733A1 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-19 | Vollständig acylierte aminofunktionelle organopolysiloxane |
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DE102012206949A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel mit hydroxy-terminierten Organopolysiloxan(en) und Konditioniermittel(n) |
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JPS57101076A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-23 | Nikka Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Surface treating agent for silicone fiber |
US4507455A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-03-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicones bearing acylated diaminohydrocarbyl radicals and method therefor |
US4608270A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1986-08-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Acylamino silicon compounds, their use and preparation |
US4848981A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1989-07-18 | Dow Corning Corp. | Method of improving the draining of water from textiles during a laundering operation |
US4889942A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1989-12-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Process for synthesis of acylamino organosilicon compounds |
DE4211269A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Emulsionen, enthaltend acyliertes aminofunktionelles Organopolysiloxan |
GB9616411D0 (en) | 1996-08-05 | 1996-09-25 | Unilever Plc | Shampoo compositions and method |
DE19742759A1 (de) | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-01 | Gerd Dr Rossmy | Verfahren zur Herstellung amphiphiler anisotroper Teilchen |
DE19742761A1 (de) | 1997-09-27 | 1999-04-01 | Gerd Dr Rossmy | An ihrer Oberfläche anisotrop verteilte überwiegend hydrophile und überwiegend hydrophobe Domänen aufweisende amphiphile Teilchen oder Moleküle |
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TW538096B (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-06-21 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Nitrogen atom-containing polysiloxanes, their preparation, and fiber and fabric finishing agent compositions |
WO2001023394A1 (de) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Amidogruppen aufweisende organosiliciumverbindungen |
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EP2619271B1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2018-05-16 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Non-fluoropolymer surface protection composition |
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