JP6957747B2 - オキサミドエステル官能化オルガノポリシロキサンの水性エマルジョン - Google Patents
オキサミドエステル官能化オルガノポリシロキサンの水性エマルジョン Download PDFInfo
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- JP6957747B2 JP6957747B2 JP2020520545A JP2020520545A JP6957747B2 JP 6957747 B2 JP6957747 B2 JP 6957747B2 JP 2020520545 A JP2020520545 A JP 2020520545A JP 2020520545 A JP2020520545 A JP 2020520545A JP 6957747 B2 JP6957747 B2 JP 6957747B2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000463 Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid isopentyl ester Natural products CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019318 cassia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074046 glyceryl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CO AEIJTFQOBWATKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029223 peg-200 hydrogenated glyceryl palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)N IGEIPFLJVCPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005401 siloxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/05—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2383/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2483/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
(A) 以下の式の単位を含むオキサミドエステル官能化オルガノポリシロキサン
R1 a(OR2)bZcSiO(4−a−b−c)/2(I)、
[式中、
R1は、同一であるか又は異なってよく、一価の任意で置換されるSiC結合した炭化水素基を表し、
R2は、同一であるか又は異なってよく、水素原子、又は一価の任意で置換される炭化水素基を表し、
aは、0、1、2又は3、好ましくは1又は2であり、
bは、0、1、2又は3、好ましくは0であり、
cは、0又は1であり、及び
Zは、以下の式の基であり、
−Y−NRX−CO−CO−O−R3(II)
(式中、
R3は、水素原子、又は酸素原子によって割り込まれていてもよい一価の任意で置換される炭化水素基を表し、
RXは、水素原子、又は任意で置換される炭化水素基を表し、
Yは、酸素原子によって割り込まれていてもよい二価の任意で置換される炭化水素基を表す。)
ただし、a+b+cの和は3以下であり、各分子は少なくとも1つの基Zを含む。]
(B) 乳化剤、並びに
(C) 水
[R1 2ZSiO1/2]2[R1 2SiO2/2]m(III)、
式中、R1、R2及びZは上で定義された通りであり、mは整数であり、少なくとも30である。
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]10−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−Et、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]10−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]50−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]50−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]200−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]200−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]600−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]600−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]30[OSiMeC6H5]20−O−SiMe2−C3H6―NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]30[OSiMeC6H5]20−O−SiMe2−C3H6―NH−CO−CO−O−Me、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]120[OSiMeC6H5]60−O−SiMe2−C3H6―NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]120[OSiMeC6H5]60−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me、
Me3Si−[OSiMe2]60[OSiMeC3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me]10−O−SiMe3、
Me3Si−[OSiMe2]60[OSiMeC3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et]10−O−SiMe3、
Me−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]60[OSiMeC3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me]10−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Me及び
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]60[OSiMeC3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et]10−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et
であり、ここでMeはメチル基を表し、Etはエチル基を表す。
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]10−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]50−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]200−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et、
Et−O−CO−CO−NH−C3H6−SiMe2−[OSiMe2]600−O−SiMe2−C3H6−NH−CO−CO−O−Et
のようなオキサミドエステル官能化ポリジオルガノシロキサンである。
(D)共乳化剤
(E)非水性溶媒、並びに
(F)補助剤、例えば、pH調節剤、塩、発泡抑制剤、増粘剤及び/若しくは保護コロイド、防腐剤、消毒剤、湿潤剤、腐食抑制剤、色素、香料又はそれらの混合物。
(A)式(I)の単位を含むシロキサン、
(B)非イオン性乳化剤、
(C)水、
任意に(D)共乳化剤、
任意に(E)非水性溶媒、並びに
任意に(F)pH調節剤、塩、発泡抑制剤、増粘剤及び/若しくは保護コロイド、防腐剤、消毒剤、湿潤剤、腐食抑制剤、色素、香料又はそれらの混合物から選択される補助剤
(A)式(I)の単位を含むシロキサン、
(B)非イオン性乳化剤、
(C)水、
任意に(D)共乳化剤、
任意に(E)非水性溶媒、並びに
(F)pH調節剤、塩、発泡抑制剤、増粘剤及び/若しくは保護コロイド、防腐剤、消毒剤、湿潤剤、腐食抑制剤、色素、香料又はそれらの混合物から選択される補助剤
(A)式(I)の単位を含むシロキサン、
(B)非イオン性乳化剤、
(C)水、
任意に(D)共乳化剤、
任意に(E)非水性溶媒、並びに
(F)pH調節剤及び防腐剤
レベル2に設定した高性能乳化装置(ドイツ、シュタウフェンのIKA(R)−Werke GmbH & Co.KGからUltra−Turrax T 50の名称で市販されている)において、7.61gの乳化剤1、6.1gの乳化剤2及び9.99gの水を1分間均質化する。次に、これにポリジメチルシロキサン1として1分間隔で4等分ずつ合計121.28gを加え、乳化装置をレベル3に設定し、均質な混合物を得る。このプレエマルジョンはいわゆる堅い相、すなわち粘性の高い混合物を生じる。次いで、これを、混合レベル3で、5mlの水を12回(合計量60ml)、1分間隔で添加して希釈し、混合物をより顕著なクリーム状にする(粘度が低くなる)。最後に、これを混合レベル2で、8mlの水を8回(総容量64ml)、1分間隔で添加して、さらに希釈する。最後に、0.65gの防腐剤1も添加する。
レベル2に設定した高性能乳化装置(ドイツ、シュタウフェンのIKA(R)−Werke GmbH & Co.KGからUltra−Turrax T 50の名称で市販されている)において、8.28gの乳化剤3及び10.71gの水を1分間均質化する。次に、これにポリジメチルシロキサン1として1分間隔で4等分ずつ合計138.0gを加え、乳化装置をレベル3に設定し、均質な混合物を得る。次に、さらに8.28gの乳化剤3を混合する。このプレエマルジョンはいわゆる堅い相、すなわち粘性の高い混合物を生じる。
レベル2に設定した高性能乳化装置(ドイツ、シュタウフェンのIKA(R)−Werke GmbH & Co.KGからUltra−Turrax T 50の名称で市販されている)において、7.61gの乳化剤1、6.1gの乳化剤2及び9.99gの水を1分間均質化する。次に、これにポリジメチルシロキサン2として2分間隔で4等分ずつ合計121.28gを加え、乳化装置をレベル3に設定し、均質な混合物を得る。このプレエマルジョンはいわゆる堅い相、すなわち粘性の高い混合物を生じる。次いで、これを、混合レベル3で、5mlの水を12回(総容量60ml)、1分間隔で添加して希釈し、混合物をより顕著なクリーム状にする(粘度が低くなる)。最後に、これを混合レベル2で、8mlの水を8回(総容量64ml)、1分間隔で添加して、さらに希釈する。最後に、0.65gの防腐剤1も添加する。
レベル2に設定した高性能乳化装置(ドイツ、シュタウフェンのIKA(R)−Werke GmbH & Co.KGからUltra−Turrax T 50の名称で市販されている)において、8.28gの乳化剤3及び10.71gの水を1分間均質化する。次に、これにポリジメチルシロキサン2として2分間隔で4等分ずつ合計138.0gを加え、乳化装置をレベル3に設定し、均質な混合物を得る。次に、さらに8.28gの乳化剤3を混合する。このプレエマルジョンはいわゆる堅い相、すなわち粘性の高い混合物を生じる。
Claims (11)
- (A) 以下の式の単位を含むオキサミドエステル官能化オルガノポリシロキサン
R1 a(OR2)bZcSiO(4−a−b−c)/2(I)、
[式中、
R1は、同一であるか又は異なってよく、一価の任意で置換されるSiC結合した炭化水素基を表し、
R2は、同一であるか又は異なってよく、水素原子、又は一価の任意で置換される炭化水素基を表し、
aは、0、1、2又は3であり、
bは、0、1、2又は3であり、
cは、0又は1であり、及び
Zは、以下の式の基であり、
−Y−NRX−CO−CO−O−R3(II)
(式中、
R3は、水素原子、又は酸素原子によって割り込まれていてもよい一価の任意で置換される炭化水素基を表し、
RXは、水素原子、又は任意で置換される炭化水素基を表し、
Yは、酸素原子によって割り込まれていてもよい二価の任意で置換される炭化水素基を表す。)
ただし、a+b+cの和は3以下であり、各分子は少なくとも1つの基Zを含む。]
(B) 乳化剤、並びに
(C) 水
を含む水性エマルジョン。 - 前記シロキサン(A)が、以下の式のオキサミドエステル官能化ポリジオルガノシロキサンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水性エマルジョン。
[R1 2ZSiO1/2]2[R1 2SiO2/2]m(III)、
[式中、R1 及びZは上で定義された通りであり、mは整数であり、少なくとも30である。] - 5重量%〜50重量%の量のシロキサン(A)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の水性エマルジョン。
- 前記乳化剤(B)が非イオン性乳化剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の水性エマルジョン。
- 0.5重量%〜20重量%の量の乳化剤(B)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性エマルジョン。
- 1重量%〜95重量%の量の水(C)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水性エマルジョン。
- (A)式(I)の単位を含むシロキサン、
(B)非イオン性乳化剤、
(C)水、
任意に(D)共乳化剤、
任意に(E)非水性溶媒、並びに
任意に(F)pH調節剤、塩、発泡抑制剤、増粘剤及び/若しくは保護コロイド、防腐剤、消毒剤、湿潤剤、腐食抑制剤、色素、香料又はそれらの混合物から選択される補助剤、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水性エマルジョン。 - 50000mPas以下の25℃における粘度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水性エマルジョン。
- 20重量%以上の固形分を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水性エマルジョン。
- 全ての成分を任意の所望の順序で一緒に撹拌することによる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のエマルジョンを調製する方法。
- オキサミドエステル官能化ポリジオルガノシロキサン(A)が、水(C)中で乳化剤(B)、任意に共乳化剤(D)、任意に非水性溶媒(E)、及び任意に補助剤(F)と激しく混合されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
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