JP5719095B2 - 薬物送達を修飾するための、多層接着剤マトリックスを含有する経皮系 - Google Patents
薬物送達を修飾するための、多層接着剤マトリックスを含有する経皮系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5719095B2 JP5719095B2 JP2007502827A JP2007502827A JP5719095B2 JP 5719095 B2 JP5719095 B2 JP 5719095B2 JP 2007502827 A JP2007502827 A JP 2007502827A JP 2007502827 A JP2007502827 A JP 2007502827A JP 5719095 B2 JP5719095 B2 JP 5719095B2
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- agent
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- transdermal drug
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Description
本発明は、薬物などの剤を、皮膚を通じて送達するための、経皮、感圧接着剤送達系に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、多層接着剤マトリックスを含む系に関する。
本発明にしたがって、経皮薬物含有投与ユニットは:
a)経皮送達しようとする薬物に対して実質的に不浸透性である支持層;
b)第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、支持層の少なくとも一部に接触し、該マトリックス中に分散した薬物を有し、そして薬物の第一の初期送達プロフィールを有する、前記の第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;
c)第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、前記の第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスの少なくとも一部に接触し、該マトリックス中に分散した薬物を有し、そして薬物の第二の送達プロフィールを有し、ここで前記の第二の送達プロフィールが前記の第一の送達プロフィールとは異なる、前記の第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;及び
d)第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスの少なくとも一部に接触している、取り外し可能な剥離ライナー(release liner)
を含む。
a)経皮送達しようとする薬物に対して実質的に不浸透性である支持層;
b)第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、支持層の少なくとも一部に接触し、該マトリックス中に分散した薬物を有し、そして薬物の第一の初期送達プロフィールを有する、前記の第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;及び
c)第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、前記の第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスの少なくとも一部に接触し、該マトリックス中に分散した薬物を有し、そして薬物の第二の送達プロフィールを有し、ここで前記の第二の送達プロフィールが前記の第一の送達プロフィールとは異なる、前記の第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックス
を含む、経皮投与ユニットを、個体の皮膚に適用することを含む、前記方法を含む。
発明の詳細な説明:
a)経皮送達しようとする薬物に対して実質的に不浸透性である支持層;
b)第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、支持層の少なくとも一部に接触し、該マトリックス中に分散した薬物を有し、そして薬物の第一の送達プロフィールを有する、前記の第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;
c)第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、前記の第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスの一部に接触し、該マトリックス中に分散した薬物を有し、そして薬物の第二の送達プロフィールを有する、前記の第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;及び
d)第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスの少なくとも一部に接触している、取り外し可能な剥離ライナー
を含む。
1.心臓血管薬物、例えばニトログリセリン、プロプラノロール、硝酸イソソルビド、一硝酸イソソルビド、ジルチアゼム、ニフェジピン、プロカインアミド、クロニジン及び他のもの、
2.アンドロゲン性ステロイド、例えばテストステロン、メチルテストステロン及びフルオキシメステロン、
3.エストロゲン、例えばコンジュゲート化エストロゲン、エステル化エストロゲン、エトロピペート(etropipate)、17−βエストラジオール、吉草酸17−βエストラジオール、エキリン、メストラノール、エストロン、エストリオール及びジエチルスチルベストロール、
4.黄体ホルモン剤、例えばプロゲステロン、19−ノルプロゲステロン、ノルエチンドロン、酢酸ノルエチンドロン、メレンゲストロール・クロラジノン(chloradinone)、エチステロン、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、カプロン酸ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、ノルエチノドレル、ジメチステロン、エチニルエストレノール(ethinylestrenol)、ノルゲストレル、酢酸メゲストロール、及び二酢酸エチノジオール、
5.鎮静剤、催眠剤、鎮痛剤、麻酔剤、及び抗不安剤を含む、中枢神経系に作用する薬物;例えばサリチル酸誘導体、アヘン剤、オピオイド等;抱水クロラール、ベンゾジアゼピン、ナロキソン、ハロペリドール、ペントバルビトール、フェノバルビトール、セコバルビタール、コデイン、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ベンゾカイン、フェンタニル、フェンタニル類似体及びニコチンなど、
6.ビタミン、必須アミノ酸及び必須脂肪を含む、栄養剤、
7.ヒドロコルチゾン、コルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、ハルシノニド、メチルプレドニゾロン、フルロコルチゾン(flurocortisone)、コルチコステロン、パラメタゾン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、フェノプロフェン、フェンブフェン、インドプロフェン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸メチル、スリンダク、メフェナム酸、ピロキシカム、インドニシロン(indonisilone)及びトルメチンを含む、抗炎症剤、
8.抗ヒスタミン剤、例えばジフェンヒドラミン、トリプロリジン、クロルシクリジン、プロメタジン、シクリジン、クロルプレナリン、テルレナジン(terrenadine)、フェニルプロパノールアミン、及びクロルフェニラミン、
9.縮瞳剤、例えばピロカルピン、
10.皮膚病剤、例えばビタミンA及びE、
11.アトロピン、メタンテリン、パプベリン(papverine)、シンメドリン(cinnmedrine)及びメトスコポラミンを含む、鎮痙剤、
12.抗うつ剤、例えばイソカルボキサジド、フェネルジン、イミプラミン、アミトリプチリン、トリメプラミン、ドゼピン(dozepin)、デシプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、プロトリプチリン、アモキサピン及びマプロチリン、
13.抗癌薬物、
14.抗糖尿病剤、例えばインスリン、
15.タモキシフェン又はHCGを含む、抗エストロゲン剤又はホルモン剤、
16.抗生物質、抗細菌剤及び抗ウイルス剤を含む抗感染剤、例えばテトラサイクリン、クロラムフェニコール、スルファセタミド、スルファジアジン、スルファメラジン、スルホキサゾール、イドクスウリジン、及びエリスロマイシン、
17.抗アレルギー剤、例えばアンタゾリン、メタピリレン、及びピリラミン、
18.アスピリン及びサリチルアミドを含む、解熱剤、
19.ジヒドロエルゴタミン及びピゾチリンを含む、抗偏頭痛剤、
20.レセルピン、クロルプロマジン、及び抗不安ベンゾジアゼピンを含む、精神安定剤、並びに
21.ハロペリドール・ロキサピン、モリンドン、チオチキセン、ピモジド、リスペリドン、フマル酸クエチアピン、オランザピン、及び/フェノチアジン誘導体を含む、抗精神病剤。
(実施例1)
2層送達デバイスの調製
(実施例2)
(実施例3)
(実施例4)
(実施例5)
(実施例6)
(実施例7)
(実施例8)
(実施例9)
(実施例10)
(実施例11)
(実施例12)
(実施例13)
(実施例14)
(実施例15)
Claims (42)
- 経皮薬物含有投与ユニットであって:
a)経皮送達しようとする薬物に対して実質的に不浸透性である支持層;
b)アクリル接着剤を含む第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、前記支持層上に積層され、該マトリックス中に分散した該薬物を有し、そして該薬物の送達の第一の初速度を有する、前記第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;
c)シリコーン接着剤又はポリイソブチレン接着剤を含む第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスであって、前記第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス上に積層され、該マトリックス中に分散した該薬物を有し、そして該薬物の送達の第二の初速度を有し、このとき前記第二の初速度が前記第一の初速度とは異なり、そして、前記第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスが、前記第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスよりゆっくりと前記薬物を送達する、前記第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;及び
d)第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスに接触している、剥離ライナー
を含むラミネートを含み、
このとき該薬物が、心臓血管薬物、アンドロゲン性ステロイド、エストロゲン、黄体ホルモン剤、鎮静剤、睡眠剤、鎮痛剤、麻酔剤、抗不安剤、栄養剤、抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、縮瞳剤、皮膚病剤、鎮痙剤、抗うつ剤、抗癌薬物、抗糖尿病剤、抗エストロゲン剤、抗ホルモン薬物、抗感染剤、抗アレルギー剤、解熱剤、抗偏頭痛剤、精神安定剤、又は抗精神病剤からなる群より選択される、前記投与ユニット。 - 前記第二の接着剤マトリックスの一方が、前記第一の接着剤マトリックスより、少なくとも10%速い、既定の量の前記薬物の送達初速度を有する、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記第二の接着剤マトリックスがポリイソブチレン接着剤を含み、前記ポリイソブチレン接着剤が、少なくとも1,000,000の分子量を有する高分子量ポリイソブチレン、及び少なくとも100であるが1,000,000未満の分子量を有する低分子量ポリイソブチレンの混合物を含む、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記高分子量ポリイソブチレンが、総ポリイソブチレンの重量20%〜80%の間を構成し、そして前記低分子量ポリイソブチレンが、総ポリイソブチレンの重量20%〜80%の間を構成する、請求項3の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記アクリル接着剤が、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸N−ブチル、メタクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸ヘキシル、アクリル酸2−エチルブチル、アクリル酸イソオクチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸デシル、メタクリル酸デシル、アクリル酸ドデシル、メタクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸トリデシル、又はメタクリル酸トリデシルのポリマーを含む、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記アクリル接着剤が、架橋カルボキシル官能性アクリル接着剤、非架橋カルボキシル官能性アクリル接着剤、架橋ヒドロキシル官能性接着剤、非架橋ヒドロキシル官能性接着剤、グラフト化接着剤又は非官能性接着剤を含む、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記薬物が、心臓血管薬物、アンドロゲン性ステロイド、エストロゲン、黄体ホルモン剤、栄養剤、抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、縮瞳剤、皮膚病剤、鎮痙剤、抗うつ剤、抗癌薬物、抗糖尿病剤、抗エストロゲン剤、抗精神病剤、抗感染剤、抗アレルギー剤、解熱剤、抗偏頭痛剤又は精神安定剤を含む、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記薬物が、エストロゲン、又はエストロゲン及びプロゲスチンの組み合わせを含む、請求項7の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記エストロゲンが、経皮吸収可能な、エストラジオール、あるいはそのモノエステル又はジエステルを含む、請求項8の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 前記プロゲスチンが、酢酸ノルエチンドロン又はレボノルゲストレルを含む、請求項8の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 0.05%〜40%w/wの薬物を含む、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 0.1%〜4.0%w/wの薬物を含む、請求項11の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 0.1%〜4.0%の前記エストロゲンを含む、請求項8の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 0.1%〜20%のプロゲスチンをさらに含む、請求項13の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 経皮薬物含有投与ユニットであって:
a)経皮送達しようとする薬物に対して実質的に不浸透性である支持層;
b)支持層上に積層されている、アクリル接着剤を含む第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;
c)前記第一の接着剤マトリックス上に積層されている、シリコーン接着剤又はポリイソブチレン接着剤を含む第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックス;及び
d)前記第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスに接触している、剥離層
を含むラミネートを含み、
このとき、経皮送達しようとする薬物はまず、前記第一及び第二の接着剤マトリックスの両方の中に懸濁されるか又は分散され、そして、前記薬物はまず、前記第一の接着剤マトリックスの送達の初速度とは異なる速度で、前記第二の接着剤マトリックスから送達され、かつ、前記第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスが、前記第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスよりゆっくりと送達し、
このとき、該薬物が心臓血管薬物、アンドロゲン性ステロイド、エストロゲン、黄体ホルモン剤、鎮静剤、睡眠剤、鎮痛剤、麻酔剤、抗不安剤、栄養剤、抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、縮瞳剤、皮膚病剤、鎮痙剤、抗うつ剤、抗癌薬物、抗糖尿病剤、抗エストロゲン剤、抗ホルモン薬物、抗感染剤、抗アレルギー剤、解熱剤、抗偏頭痛剤、精神安定剤又は抗精神病剤からなる群より選択される、前記経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。 - 支持層、第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックス、第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックス及び剥離層を含むラミネートを含む、経皮薬物含有投与ユニットの製造方法であって:
a)経皮送達しようとする薬物に対して実質的に不浸透性である支持層を準備し;
b)アクリル接着剤を含む第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスを準備し、そしてそれを支持層へラミネートし、このとき、前記第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスが、該マトリックス中に分散した該薬物を有し、そして該薬物の送達の第一の初速度を有し;
c)シリコーン接着剤又はポリイソブチレン接着剤を含む第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスを準備し、そしてそれを剥離層へラミネートし、このとき、前記第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスが、該マトリックス中に分散した該薬物を有し、そして該薬物の送達の第二の初速度を有し、かつこのとき送達の前記第二の初速度が、送達の前記第一の初速度とは異なり、前記第一のポリマー接着剤マトリックスが、前記第二のポリマー接着剤マトリックスよりゆっくりと前記薬物を送達し;そして
d)第一及び第二の接着剤マトリックスを互いにラミネートする
工程を含み、
このとき、該薬物が心臓血管薬物、アンドロゲン性ステロイド、エストロゲン、黄体ホルモン剤、鎮静剤、睡眠剤、鎮痛剤、麻酔剤、抗不安剤、栄養剤、抗炎症剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、縮瞳剤、皮膚病剤、鎮痙剤、抗うつ剤、抗癌薬物、抗糖尿病剤、抗エストロゲン剤、抗ホルモン薬物、抗感染剤、抗アレルギー剤、解熱剤、抗偏頭痛剤、精神安定剤又は抗精神病剤からなる群より選択される、前記方法。 - 心臓血管薬物が、ニトログリセリン、プロプラノロール、硝酸イソソルビド、一硝酸イソソルビド、ジルチアゼム、ニフェジピン、プロカインアミド、及びクロニジンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- アンドロゲン性ステロイドが、テストステロン、メチルテストステロン及びフルオキシメステロンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- エストロゲンが、コンジュゲート化エストロゲン、エステル化エストロゲン、エトロピペート(etropipate)、17−βエストラジオール、吉草酸17−βエストラジオール、エキリン、メストラノール、エストロン、エストリオール及びジエチルスチルベストロールからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 黄体ホルモン剤が、プロゲステロン、19−ノルプロゲステロン、ノルエチンドロン、酢酸ノルエチンドロン、メレンゲストロール・クロラジノン(chloradinone)、エチステロン、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、カプロン酸ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、ノルエチノドレル、酢酸メゲストロール、及び二酢酸エチノジオールからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 鎮静剤が、抱水クロラール、ハロペリドール、ペントバルビトール、フェノバルビトール、及びセコバルビタールからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 鎮痛剤が、アヘン剤、オピオイド、コデインフェンタニル、及びフェンタニル類似体からなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 麻酔剤が、リドカイン、ジブカイン、及びベンゾカインからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗不安剤が、ベンゾジアゼピンである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 栄養剤が、ビタミン、必須アミノ酸及び必須脂肪からなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗炎症剤が、ヒドロコルチゾン、コルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、ハルシノニド、メチルプレドニゾロン、フルロコルチゾン(flurocortisone)、コルチコステロン、パラメタゾン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、フェノプロフェン、フェンブフェン、インドプロフェン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸メチル、スリンダク、メフェナム酸、ピロキシカム、インドニシロン(indonisilone)及びトルメチンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗ヒスタミン剤が、ジフェンヒドラミン、トリプロリジン、クロルシクリジン、プロメタジン、シクリジン、クロルプレナリン、テルレナジン(terrenadine)、フェニルプロパノールアミン、及びクロルフェニラミンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 縮瞳薬が、ピロカルピンである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 皮膚病剤が、ビタミンA又はEである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 鎮痙剤が、アトロピン、メタンテリン、パプベリン(papverine)、シンメドリン(cinnmedrine)及びメトスコポラミンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗うつ剤が、イソカルボキサジド、フェネルジン、イミプラミン、アミトリプチリン、トリメプラミン、ドゼピン(dozepin)、デシプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、プロトリプチリン、アモキサピン及びマプロチリンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗糖尿病剤が、インスリンである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗ホルモン薬物が、タモキシフェン又はヒト絨毛性ゴナドトロピンである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗感染剤が、抗生物質である、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗生物質が、テトラサイクリン、クロラムフェニコール、スルファセタミド、スルファジアジン、スルファメラジン、スルホキサゾール、及びエリスロマイシンからなる群より選択される、請求項34の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗感染剤が、抗ウイルス剤である、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗ウイルス剤が、イドクスウリジンである、請求項36の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗アレルギー剤が、アンタゾリン、メタピリレン、又はピリラミンである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 解熱剤が、アスピリン、又はサリチルアミドである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗偏頭痛剤が、ジヒドロエルゴタミン、又はピゾチリンである、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 精神安定剤が、レセルピン、クロルプロマジン及びベンゾジアゼピンからなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
- 抗精神病剤が、ハロペリドール、ロキサピン、モリンドン、チオチキセン、ピモジド、リスペリドン、フマル酸クエチアピン、オランザピン、及びフェノチアジン誘導体からなる群より選択される、請求項1の経皮薬物含有投与ユニット。
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-
2004
- 2004-03-09 US US10/795,584 patent/US20050202073A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-02-18 ES ES05713798T patent/ES2427041T5/es active Active
- 2005-02-18 AU AU2005227151A patent/AU2005227151A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-18 PL PL05713798T patent/PL1737406T5/pl unknown
- 2005-02-18 SI SI200531755T patent/SI1737406T2/sl unknown
- 2005-02-18 PT PT57137986T patent/PT1737406E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-18 JP JP2007502827A patent/JP5719095B2/ja active Active
- 2005-02-18 EP EP05713798.6A patent/EP1737406B2/en active Active
- 2005-02-18 CA CA2559050A patent/CA2559050C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-18 WO PCT/US2005/005223 patent/WO2005091852A2/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-03-28 US US12/057,728 patent/US20080305155A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010
- 2010-12-27 US US12/979,120 patent/US9492401B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2016
- 2016-10-13 US US15/293,118 patent/US20170087099A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2018-04-04 US US15/945,420 patent/US20180221301A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2005091852A3 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
ES2427041T5 (es) | 2019-12-13 |
SI1737406T2 (sl) | 2019-08-30 |
EP1737406B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
JP2007528392A (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
US20050202073A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
PL1737406T5 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
AU2005227151A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
US20110151003A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
US9492401B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
US20180221301A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
US20080305155A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
US20170087099A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
EP1737406B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
SI1737406T1 (sl) | 2013-12-31 |
CA2559050A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1737406A4 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
PL1737406T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
PT1737406E (pt) | 2013-08-28 |
CA2559050C (en) | 2014-08-12 |
EP1737406A2 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
WO2005091852A2 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
ES2427041T3 (es) | 2013-10-28 |
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