JP5704046B2 - 重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩類、含フッ素スルホン酸塩樹脂、レジスト組成物及びそれを用いたパターン形成方法 - Google Patents
重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩類、含フッ素スルホン酸塩樹脂、レジスト組成物及びそれを用いたパターン形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRAWXSCCKYEDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylsulfanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[S+](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VRAWXSCCKYEDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C3=CC2=C1 PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CECPFQZDKXOJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,4-ditert-butylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=C(C(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CECPFQZDKXOJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCKZNRIIFSOYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-tert-butylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC([S+](C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 KCKZNRIIFSOYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMJFWVWYOPMJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3,4-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]sulfanium Chemical compound C1=C(OC(C)(C)C)C(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=C(OC(C)(C)C)C(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)(C)C)C(OC(C)(C)C)=C1 DMJFWVWYOPMJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HENPLGIMUIZOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]sulfanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC([S+](C=2C=C(OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=2)=C1 HENPLGIMUIZOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNIMTIPTLNZOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 YNIMTIPTLNZOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXQORBBJALXKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 PNXQORBBJALXKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/07—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/09—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/10—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C381/00—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
- C07C381/12—Sulfonium compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/38—Esters containing sulfur
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/02—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings
- C08F232/04—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings having one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F28/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F28/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a bond to sulfur
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/0382—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0397—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
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- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G03F7/2039—X-ray radiation
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/422—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only
- G03F7/426—Stripping or agents therefor using liquids only containing organic halogen compounds; containing organic sulfonic acids or salts thereof; containing sulfoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
[発明2]
下記一般式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明3]
下記一般式(5)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明4]
さらにオレフィン、含フッ素オレフィン、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、含フッ素アクリル酸エステル、含フッ素メタクリル酸エステル、ノルボルネン化合物、含フッ素ノルボルネン化合物、スチレン系化合物、含フッ素スチレン系化合物、ビニルエーテル、および含フッ素ビニルエーテルに含まれる重合性二重結合が開裂して形成された繰り返し単位からなる群より選ばれた一種以上の繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜3のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明6]
さらに下記一般式(7)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜5のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明7]
さらに下記一般式(8)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜6のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明8]
さらに下記一般式(9)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜7のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明9]
さらに下記一般式(10)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜8のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明10]
さらに下記の一般式(11)または一般式(11−1)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜9のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明11]
さらに下記一般式(12)で表される繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜10記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
[発明12]
式中、−(CX2)−が、−(CH2)p−(CF2)q−で表され、pが0〜10の整数かつqが0〜8の整数である繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜11のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
式中、−(CX2)−が、−(CH2)p−(CF2)q−で表され、pが0〜4の整数かつqが0または1である繰り返し単位を有する発明1〜11のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
発明1〜13のスルホン酸塩樹脂と溶剤を少なくとも含むレジスト組成物。
スルホン酸塩樹脂が酸不安定性基を有するスルホン酸塩樹脂である発明14の化学増幅ポジ型レジスト組成物。
さらに酸不安定性基を有する樹脂を含む発明14または発明15の化学増幅ポジ型レジスト組成物。
スルホン酸塩樹脂がアルコール性ヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基を有するスルホン酸塩樹脂である発明14の化学増幅ネガ型レジスト組成物。
さらにアルコール性ヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基を有する樹脂を含む発明12または発明17の化学増幅ネガ型レジスト組成物。
発明14〜18のレジスト組成物を基板上に塗布する工程と、加熱処理後フォトマスクを介して波長300nm以下の高エネルギー線で露光する工程と、必要に応じて加熱処理した後、現像液を用いて現像する工程とを含むことを特徴とするパターン形成方法。
露光する工程が、波長193nmのArFエキシマレーザーを用い、レジスト組成物を塗布した基板と投影レンズの間に水、もしくは空気の屈折率より高い屈折率を有する水以外の液体を挿入する液浸リソグラフィー法であることを特徴とする発明19のパターン形成方法。
露光する工程が、波長10〜14nmの軟X線(EUV光)を用いることを特徴とする発明19のパターン形成方法。
[発明23]
下記一般式(2)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩。
本発明の一般式(1)で表されるアニオン構造を有する重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩として、下記一般式(2)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩が好ましい例として挙げられる。この重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩は、単量体のままで、また、それを単独重合もしくは共重合して得られた樹脂が、高エネルギー線に感応して非常に酸強度の大きい含フッ素スルホン酸を発生する能力を有することから、重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩またはそれから得られた樹脂は光酸発生剤として機能することができる。のみならず、この重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩は、酸不安定性基または架橋部位を有する単量体と共重合することができ、高エネルギー線用レジスト組成物のベース樹脂を製造するための単量体としても有用である。
次いで上述した、一般式(1−1)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩の製造方法について述べる。一般式(1−1)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩は、一般式(2)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩と同様に製造することができる。以下の説明においてQ+をM+と読み替えることができる。
第1工程について説明する。第1工程は、一般式(13)で表されるヒドロキシフルオロアルカンスルホン酸オニウム塩に一般式(14)で表されるトリフルオロメチルピルビン酸誘導体を付加させる工程である。この付加反応の方法としては、一般式(13)で表されるヒドロキシフルオロアルカンスルホン酸オニウム塩に一般式(14)で表されるトリフルオロメチルピルビン酸誘導体を、酸触媒存在下、あるいは無触媒条件下で反応させる方法が例示できる。
次いで第2工程について説明する。第2工程は、一般式(15)で表される含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩と一般式(16)で表されるカルボン酸誘導体とをエステル化反応させ、一般式(2)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩を合成する工程である。具体的な方法としては、これまで公知となっているエステル化法のいずれも採用することができる。
下記一般式(3)で表される繰り返し単位を含む樹脂(本明細書において、「スルホン酸塩樹脂」ということがある。)は、一般式(1−1)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩の重合性二重結合が開裂して形成される。重合反応においては、重合性二重結合以外の構造に変化は起こらず、元の構造が維持される。
−(CR21R22)m−C(=O)−O−(CR21R22)n−
−(CR21R22)m−C(=O)−O−(CR21R22)n−B−(CR21R22)l−
−(CR21R22)m−O−(CR21R22)n−
−(CR21R22)m−O−(CR21R22)n−B−(CR21R22)l−
−(CR21R22)n−B−(CR21R22)l−C(=O)−O−(CR21R22)m−
−(CR21R22)n−B−(CR21R22)l−O−(CR21R22)m−などが挙げられる。ここで、Bは二価の脂環式炭化水素基または二価の芳香族炭化水素基からなる環式基であり、R21、R22 について後記するアリール基または脂環式炭化水素基からさらに1個の水素原子が除かれた基を表し、l、m、nは0〜10の整数を表し、mは0が好ましく、1、nは0または1が好ましい。
−(単結合)
−CH2−
−CH2−CH2−
−CH2−B−(Bは二価の脂環式炭化水素基または二価の芳香族炭化水素基からなる環式基を表す)
−B−CH2−
−C6H4−
−O−C6H4−
−C(=O)−O−CH2−
−C(=O)−O−CH2−CH2−
−CH2−C(=O)−O−CH2−
−O−CH2−
−O−CH2−CH2−
−CH2−O−CH2−および、
−C(=O)−O−(CR21R22)2−または
−C6H4−O−(CR21R22)2−などとして挙げられる。
RX1−O−CHRX2− (e)
CRX3RX4RX5− (f)
SiRX3RX4RX5− (g)
RX1−C(=O)− (h)
RX1はアルキル基、脂環式炭化水素基またはアリール基を示す。RX2は、水素原子、アルキル基、脂環式炭化水素基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシ基またはアリール基を示す。RX3、RX4およびRX5は、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよく、アルキル基、脂環式炭化水素基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基もしくはアリール基を示す。また、RX3〜RX5の内の2つの基が結合して環を形成してもよい。
1H NMR(測定溶媒:重クロロホルム,基準物質:テトラメチルシラン);δ=7.73−7.67(m,15H;Ph3S+)6.28(s,1H;=CH2),5.77(s,1H;=CH2),4.34(q,J=8.0 Hz,2H),4.05(m,2H),2.23(m,2H),2.00(s,3H),1.58(m,2H),1.50(m,2H),1.30(t,J=8.0 Hz,3H).19F NMR(測定溶媒:重クロロホルム,基準物質:トリクロロフルオロメタン);δ=−79.4(s,3F),−112.0(s,2F),−117.5(s,2F)。
製造した各樹脂、溶剤、その他の添加剤、並びに既存の光酸発生剤(PAG)であるノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸トリフェニルスルホニウム塩(PAG−C3)を配合してレジスト組成物を調合した。
S−1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA) S−2:γ−ブチロラクトン S−3:乳酸エチル S−4:シクロヘキサノン
塩基性化合物
O−1:N,N−ジブチルアニリン O−2:2,6−ジイソプロピルアニリン O−3:ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノネン O−4:2,4,5−トリフェニルイミダゾール O−5:トリオクチルアミン
架橋剤:ニカラックMX−270(グリコールウリル系架橋剤、三和ケミカル製品
次いで、各レジスト組成物をシリコンウェハー上にスピンコートし膜厚250ナノメータのレジスト膜を得た。110℃でプリベークを行った後、フォトマスクを介して248nm紫外線での露光を行ったのち、120℃でポストエクスポーザーベークを行った。その後、2.38質量%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液を用い、23℃で1分間現像した。いずれのレジスト組成物からも高解像のパターン形状が得られ、基板への密着不良欠陥、成膜不良欠陥、現像欠陥、エッチング耐性不良による欠陥は見られなかった。各レジスト組成物の組成及び評価結果を表4および表5に示す。
表6に示すように、各種の単量体を用いて重合例P−1またはP−2と同様の手段でスルホン酸塩を含まない樹脂(P−1’〜P−5’)を合成した。得られた樹脂の繰り返し単位のモル比と質量平均分子量(MW)を表6に示した。
参考重合例2で製造した従来型のオニウム塩重合性単量体を用いた樹脂(P−C1〜P−C4)、溶剤、並びにその他の添加剤を配合して実施例1〜48と同様にレジスト組成物を調合することを試みた。
Claims (23)
- 下記一般式(3)で表される繰り返し単位を有するスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- 下記一般式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を有する請求項1に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- さらにオレフィン、含フッ素オレフィン、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、含フッ素アクリル酸エステル、含フッ素メタクリル酸エステル、ノルボルネン化合物、含フッ素ノルボルネン化合物、スチレン系化合物、含フッ素スチレン系化合物、ビニルエーテル、および含フッ素ビニルエーテルに含まれる重合性二重結合が開裂して形成された繰り返し単位からなる群より選ばれた一種以上の繰り返し単位を有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- さらに下記一般式(6)で表される繰り返し単位を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- さらに下記一般式(9)で表される繰り返し単位を有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- 式中、−(CX2)−が、−(CH2)p−(CF2)q−で表され、pが0〜10の整数かつqが0〜8の整数である繰り返し単位を有する請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- 式中、−(CX2)−が、−(CH2)p−(CF2)q−で表され、pが0〜4の整数かつqが0または1である繰り返し単位を有する請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のスルホン酸塩樹脂と溶剤を少なくとも含むレジスト組成物。
- スルホン酸塩樹脂が酸不安定性基を有するスルホン酸塩樹脂である請求項14に記載の化学増幅ポジ型レジスト組成物。
- さらに酸不安定性基を有する樹脂を含む請求項14または15に記載の化学増幅ポジ型レジスト組成物。
- スルホン酸塩樹脂がアルコール性ヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基を有するスルホン酸塩樹脂である請求項14に記載の化学増幅ネガ型レジスト組成物。
- さらにアルコール性ヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基を有する樹脂を含む請求項12または請求項17に記載の化学増幅ネガ型レジスト組成物。
- 請求項14〜18のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト組成物を基板上に塗布する工程と、加熱処理後フォトマスクを介して波長300nm以下の高エネルギー線で露光する工程と、必要に応じて加熱処理した後、現像液を用いて現像する工程とを含むことを特徴とするパターン形成方法。
- 露光する工程が、波長193nmのArFエキシマレーザーを用い、レジスト組成物を塗布した基板と投影レンズの間に水、もしくは空気の屈折率より高い屈折率を有する水以外の液体を挿入する液浸リソグラフィー法であることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のパターン形成方法。
- 露光する工程が、波長10〜14nmの軟X線(EUV光)を用いることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のパターン形成方法。
- 下記一般式(1)で表されるアニオンを有する重合性含フッ素スルホン酸または重合性含フッ素スルホン酸塩。
- 下記一般式(2)で表される重合性含フッ素スルホン酸オニウム塩。
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KR101535197B1 (ko) | 2015-07-08 |
TW201221527A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
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