JP5686054B2 - シアネート樹脂およびそれを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
シアネート樹脂およびそれを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5686054B2 JP5686054B2 JP2011140474A JP2011140474A JP5686054B2 JP 5686054 B2 JP5686054 B2 JP 5686054B2 JP 2011140474 A JP2011140474 A JP 2011140474A JP 2011140474 A JP2011140474 A JP 2011140474A JP 5686054 B2 JP5686054 B2 JP 5686054B2
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- resin
- cyanate
- phenol
- containing aromatic
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001651 cyanato group Chemical group [*]OC#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XMWGTKZEDLCVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1 XMWGTKZEDLCVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MPCHQYWZAVTABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(CCl)=CC=C21 MPCHQYWZAVTABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCVRSXXPGXRVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(chloromethyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 PCVRSXXPGXRVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012435 aralkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- MFGWMAAZYZSWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-naphthyl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(CO)=CC=C21 MFGWMAAZYZSWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKFYTXXLSIGWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxyethyl)-4-[4-(1-methoxyethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group COC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)OC PKFYTXXLSIGWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHCGGVIVFXWATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=C(C(C)O)C=C1 BHCGGVIVFXWATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGRAOKJKVGDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=C1 OGRAOKJKVGDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BALFTRWHVULYEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]propan-2-ol Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)O)C=C1 BALFTRWHVULYEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJKVFARRVXDXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=O)=CC=C21 PJKVFARRVXDXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISDBWOPVZKNQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISDBWOPVZKNQDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXPZDYVDTMMLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 AXPZDYVDTMMLNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFHGONLFTNHXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methanol Chemical group C1=CC(CO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 SFHGONLFTNHXDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylen-1-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2O KCNSDMPZCKLTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Description
複数のシアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy)が、下記一般式(1)および(2)のいずれか1つの結節基(X)を介して結合した構造を基本骨格とするシアネート樹脂構造を有し、かつ、該シアナト基含芳香核にナフチルメチル基又はアントニルメチル基を有し、かつ、前記シアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy)の総数を100とした場合に、前記ナフチルメチル基又はアントラニルメチル基の総数が10〜200となる割合であることを特徴とするシアネート樹脂
複数のシアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy)が、下記一般式(1)および(2)のいずれか1つで表される結節基(X)を介して結合した構造を基本骨格とするシアネート樹脂構造を有し、かつ、該シアナト基含芳香核にナフチルメチル基又はアントニルメチル基を有し、かつ、前記シアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy)の総数を100とした場合に、前記ナフチルメチル基又はアントラニルメチル基の総数が10〜200となる割合であることを特徴とするものである。
本発明のシアネート樹脂は、芳香核にナフチルメチル基又はアントニルメチル基を有するシアナト基含有芳香族骨格(以下、この構造部位を「シアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy1)」と略記する)と、芳香核にナフチルメチル基又はアントニルメチル基を有しないシアナト基含有芳香族骨格(以下、この構造部位を「シアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy2)」と略記する)とを樹脂構造中に有するものであり、これらの 構造部位が上記一般式(1)および(2)のいずれか1つによって結節された樹脂構造を有するものである。
で表されるフェノール樹脂、下記構造式
で表されるフェノール樹脂、又は下記構造式
で表されるフェノール樹脂などのフェノール系樹脂と塩化シアンや臭化シアンなどのハロゲン化シアン化合物とを有機溶媒に溶解させて、それに−5℃〜15℃で脱ハロゲン化水素剤を加え、この際に生じたハロゲン化水素酸塩を水洗等で除去した後、有機溶媒を留去する方法などが挙げられる。その際、ハロゲン化シアン化合物は、フェノール性水酸基に対して当量から過剰量となるように添加すれば良く、例えば、フェノール性水酸基1当量に対して、ハロゲン化シアン化合物が1〜1.5モルの範囲が好ましい。また、この際に用いられる有機溶媒としては、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンのようなケトン類、酢酸エチルのようなエステル類、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドのような非プロトン系極性溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類が好適である。また、2種以上の溶媒を混合して用いることもできる。また、脱ハロゲン化水素剤としては3級アミンであれば特に制限はないが、トリエチルアミンやピリジン等を用いることができる。脱ハロゲン化水素剤の使用量はハロゲン化シアン化合物1モルに対して、0.01〜1.5モルの範囲である。
で表されるフェノールアラルキル樹脂、下記構造式
で表されるビフェニルノボラック樹脂、又は下記構造式
で表されるナフトールアラルキル樹脂などの2価アラルキル基含有のフェノール樹脂と、ナフチルメチル化剤又はアントニルメチル化剤とを反応させる方法(方法1)、フェノール化合物(Ph1’)を2価のアラルキル化剤(X’)と反応させてアラルキル型フェノール樹脂を製造した後、これをナフチルメチル化剤又はアントニルメチル化剤と反応させる方法(方法2)、ノボラック樹脂と、ナフチルメチル化剤又はアントニルメチル化剤とを反応させる方法(方法3)、或いは、フェノール化合物(Ph1’)を2価のアラルキル化剤(X’)と反応させてアラルキル型フェノール樹脂を製造した後、これをナフチルメチル化剤又はアントニルメチル化剤と反応させる方法(方法4)などが挙げられる。
’−ビス(クロロメチル)ビフェニル、2,3’−ビス(クロロメチル)ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス(ブロモメチル)ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス(クロロメチル)ジフェニルエーテル、2,7−ジ(クロロメチル)ナフタレン、p−キシリレングリコール、m−キシレングリコール、1,4−ジ(2−ヒドロキシ−2−エチル)ベンゼン、4,4’−ビス(ジメチロール)ビフェニル、2,4’−ビス(ジメチロール)ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−2−プロピル)ビフェニル、2,4’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−2−プロピル)ビフェニル、1,4’−ジ(メトキシメチル)ベンゼン、1,4’−ジ(エトキシメチル)ベンゼン、1,4’−ジ(イソプロポキシ)ベンゼン、1,4’−ジ(ブトキシ)ベンゼン、1,3’−ジ(メトキシメチル)ベンゼン、1,3’−ジ(エトキシメチル)ベンゼン、1,3’−ジ(イソプロポキシ)ベンゼン、1,3’−ジ(ブトキシ)ベンゼン、1,4−ジ(2−メトキシ−2−エチル)ベンゼン、1,4−ジ(2−ヒドロキシ−2−エチル)ベンゼン、1,4−ジ(2−エトキシ−2−エチル)ベンゼン、4,4’−ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、2,4’−ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、2,2’−ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、2,3’−ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、3,3’−ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、3,4’−ビス(メトキシメチル)ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス(エトキシメチル)ビフェニル、2,4’−ビス(エトキシメチル)ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス(イソプロポキシ)メチルビフェニル、2,4’−ビス(イソプロポキシ)メチルビフェニル、ビス(1−メトキシ−1−エチル)ビフェニル、ビス(1−メトキシ−1−エチル)ビフェニル、ビス(1−イソプロポキシ−1−エチル)ビフェニル、ビス(2−ヒドロキシ−2−プロピル)ビフェニル、ビス(2−メトキシ−2−プロピル)ビフェニル、ビス(2−イソプロポキシ−2−プロピル)ビフェニル、p−ジビニルベンゼン、m−ジビニルベンゼン、4,4’−ビス(ビニル)ビフェニルが挙げられる。
有機溶剤の使用量としては仕込み原料の総質量に対して通常10〜500質量%、好ましくは30〜250質量%である。
〔合成例1〕 原料となる多価フェノール樹脂の合成(A−1)
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、下記構造式
〔合成例2〕 原料となる多価フェノール樹脂の合成(A−2)
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、下記構造式
〔合成例3〕 原料となる多価フェノール樹脂の合成(A−3)
温度計、冷却管、分留管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、下記構造式
〔実施例1〕 シアン酸エステル(B−1)の合成
滴下ロート、温度計、攪拌装置、加熱装置、冷却還流管を取り付けた4つ口フラスコに窒素ガスを流しながら、臭化シアン106g(1.0モル)と合成例1で合成した多価フェノール樹脂(A−1)86.5g(0.5モル)を仕込みアセトン1000gに溶解させた後、−3℃に冷却した。次に、トリエチルアミン111g(1.1モル)を滴下ロートに仕込み、攪拌しながらフラスコ内温が10℃以上にならない様な速度で滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間10℃以下の温度下で攪拌し、生じた沈澱を濾過により除いた。その後、アセトンを除去、塩化メチレン1000gを加え、水洗することにより樹脂を得た。IRスペクトルは2260cm−1(シアン酸エステル基)の吸収を示し、かつ水酸基の吸収は示さず、またマススペクトルはM+=390のピークを示したことから、下記の構造式で表される構造を有する目的のシアネート樹脂(B−1)であることが確認された。シアナト基含有芳香族骨格の総数100に対してメチルナフチル基の総数は50の割合であった。
実施例1の多価フェノール樹脂(A−1)を多価フェノール樹脂(A−2)に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の操作で、下記構造式で表される構造を有するシアネート樹脂(B−2)を得た。シアナト基含有芳香族骨格の総数100に対してメチルナフチル基の総数は50となる割合であった。
〔実施例3〕 シアン酸エステル(B−3)の合成
実施例1の多価フェノール樹脂(A−1)を多価フェノール樹脂(A−4)に変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の操作で、下記構造式で表される構造を有するシアネート樹脂(B−3)を得た。シアナト基含有芳香族骨格の総数100に対してメチルナフチル基の総数は20となる割合であった。
〔実施例4〜6〕組成物及び成形物の作成
実施例1〜3で得られたシアン酸エステル化合物(B−1)、(B−2)、(B−3)、エポキシ樹脂としてビスフェノールF(BPF)型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製 「830−S」)、フェール・ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製 「NC−3000」)、フェノール樹脂としてフェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC株式会社製 「TD−2131」)、水酸化アルミニウム(住友化学株式会社製 「CL303」)、溶融シリカ(電気化学株式会社製 「FB3SDC」)、ジメチルベンジルアミン、オクチル酸亜鉛を表1に示したとおりに混合し、プレスで200℃の温度で10分間成型した後、200℃の温度で5時間後硬化して厚さ0.8mmの硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の物性評価結果を表1に示す。
〔比較例1〕組成物及び成形物の作成
比較用のシアネート樹脂およびエポキシ樹脂には、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製 EPICLON N−680、表中「N−680」と表記する)、フェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(ロンザ製「PT−30」)、2,2−ビス(4−シアナトフェニル)プロパンとのプレポリマー(三菱ガス化学株式会社製 「BT2070」)、水酸化アルミニウム(住友化学株式会社製 「CL303」)、溶融シリカ(電気化学株式会社製 「FB3SDC」)、ジメチルベンジルアミン、オクチル酸亜鉛を表1に示したとおりに混合して、プレスで200℃の温度で10分間成型した後、200℃の温度で5時間後硬化して厚さ0.8mmの硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物の物性評価結果を表1に示す。
<ガラス転移温度>
厚さ0.8mmの硬化物を幅5mm、長さ54mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片1とした。この試験片1を粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置「RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法:周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
<誘電正接の測定>
JIS−C−6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製インピーダンス・マテリアル・アナライザ「HP4291B」により、絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した後の試験片1の1GHzでの誘電正接を測定した。
<耐吸湿性>
厚さ0.8mmの硬化物を幅25mm、長さ75mmのサイズに切り出し、試験片2とした。この試験片2を用いて85℃/85%RHの雰囲気下168時間放置し、処理前後の重量変化を測定した
<ハンダリフロー性>
試験片2を10個作成した後、85℃/85%RHの雰囲気下168時間放置し、吸湿処理を行った後、これを260℃のハンダ浴に10秒間浸漬させた際、クラックの発生した試験片の数を数えた。
<難燃性>
厚さ0.8mmの硬化物を幅12.7mm、長さ127mmに切り出し、試験片3とした。この試験片3を用いてUL−94試験法に準拠し、試験片5本を用いて、燃焼試験を行った。
*1:試験片5本の合計燃焼時間(秒)
*2:1回の接炎における最大燃焼時間(秒)
Claims (6)
- 複数のシアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy)が、下記一般式(1)および(2)のいずれか1つの結節基(X)を介して結合した構造を基本骨格とするシアネート樹脂構造を有し、かつ、該シアナト基含芳香核にナフチルメチル基又はアントリルメチル基を有し、かつ、前記シアナト基含有芳香族骨格(Cy)の総数を100とした場合に、前記ナフチルメチル基又はアントリルメチル基の総数が10〜200となる割合であることを特徴とするシアネート樹脂。
- 請求項1記載のシアネート樹脂とエポキシ樹脂および/又はフェノール樹脂を必須成分とすることを特徴とする熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項2記載の熱硬化性組成物に、更に無機フィラーを含有することを特徴とする熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項2又は3記載の熱硬化性組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物。
- 請求項2又は3記載の熱硬化性組成物と基材からなるプリプレグ。
- 請求項2又は3記載の組成物を加熱硬化することを特徴とする電子回路基板。
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