JP5680959B2 - 芳香族カルボン酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
芳香族カルボン酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5680959B2 JP5680959B2 JP2010513059A JP2010513059A JP5680959B2 JP 5680959 B2 JP5680959 B2 JP 5680959B2 JP 2010513059 A JP2010513059 A JP 2010513059A JP 2010513059 A JP2010513059 A JP 2010513059A JP 5680959 B2 JP5680959 B2 JP 5680959B2
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- -1 aldehyde compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 15
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 14
- QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Substances CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- WVWZECQNFWFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C WVWZECQNFWFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NBIJDQIBCRZHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxy-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ON1C(=O)N(O)C(=O)N(O)C1=O NBIJDQIBCRZHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AFWPDDDSTUNFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene Chemical class S1C2C=CC=CC12C1=CC=CC=C1 AFWPDDDSTUNFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1 OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000152 cobalt phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZBDSFTZNNQNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H cobalt(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZBDSFTZNNQNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Co]Br BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005201 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005170 cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006639 cyclohexyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006638 cyclopentyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004967 formylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylmethyl Chemical group [CH2]C=O FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001849 group 12 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021474 group 7 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSACYLWPPQLVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)C LSACYLWPPQLVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M m-toluate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical group C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOHLIWDVKKVUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-J oxaldehydate zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C(=O)C=O.[O-]C(=O)C=O.[O-]C(=O)C=O.[O-]C(=O)C=O BOHLIWDVKKVUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M p-toluate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [V+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940041260 vanadyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/255—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
- C07C51/265—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
イミド化合物は、環の構成要素として前記式(1)で表される骨格(骨格(1))を有する環状イミノ単位を有する化合物である。イミド化合物は、分子中に、少なくとも1つの骨格(1)を有していればよく、複数の骨格(1)を有していてもよい。また、環状イミノ単位は、構成要素として複数の骨格(1)で1つの環を構成していてもよい。環状イミノ単位は、骨格(1)が有する窒素原子以外に、1つ又は複数のヘテロ原子(例えば、窒素原子、硫黄原子、酸素原子など(特に窒素原子))を環の構成原子として有していてもよい。
置換基R1、R2及びR3で表されるハロゲン原子には、ヨウ素、臭素、塩素およびフッ素原子が含まれる。アルキル基には、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、ヘキシル、デシル基などの直鎖状又は分岐鎖状C1−20アルキル基(特にC1−16アルキル基)が含まれる。シクロアルキル基には、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル基などのC3−10シクロアルキル基が含まれる。アリール基には、フェニル、ナフチル基などが含まれる。
なお、複数の環状イミノ単位を有するイミド化合物としては、例えば、下記式で表される化合物などが例示できる。
置換基R4〜R20において、ハロアルキル基には、トリフルオロメチル基などのハロC1−20アルキル基が含まれる。置換基R4〜R20は、通常、水素原子、アルキル基、カルボキシル基、置換オキシカルボニル基、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子である場合が多い。
遷移金属助触媒についても、前記特許文献3〜5などを参照できる。遷移金属助触媒としては、周期表2〜15族の金属元素を有する金属化合物を用いる場合が多い。なお、本明細書では、ホウ素Bも金属元素に含まれるものとする。前記金属元素としては、周期表2族元素(Mg、Ca、Sr、Baなど)、3族元素(Sc、ランタノイド元素、アクチノイド元素など)、4族元素(Ti、Zr、Hfなど)、5族元素(Vなど)、6族元素(Cr、Mo、Wなど)、7族元素(Mnなど)、8族元素(Fe、Ru、Osなど)、9族元素(Co、Rh、Irなど)、10族元素(Ni、Pd、Ptなど)、11族元素(Cuなど)、12族元素(Znなど)、13族元素(B、Al、Inなど)、14族元素(Sn、Pbなど)、15族元素(Sb、Biなど)などが挙げられる。これらの金属元素のうち、遷移金属元素(周期表3〜12族元素)、特に、Mn、Co、Zr、Ce、Fe、V、Moなど(とりわけ、Mn、Co、Zr、Ce、Fe)が好ましい。金属元素の原子価は特に制限されず、例えば0〜6価程度である。
本発明では、助触媒として、少なくとも1つの有機基が結合した周期表15族元素(N、P、As、Sbなど)又は16族元素(Sなど)を含む多原子陽イオン又は多原子陰イオンとカウンターイオンとで構成された有機塩を用いることもできる。前記有機塩の代表的な例として、有機アンモニウム塩、有機ホスホニウム塩、有機スルホニウム塩などの有機オニウム塩が挙げられる。前記有機塩には、アルキルスルホン酸塩;C1−20アルキル基で置換されていてもよいアリールスルホン酸塩;スルホン酸型イオン交換樹脂(イオン交換体);ホスホン酸型イオン交換樹脂(イオン交換体)なども含まれる。有機塩の使用量は、例えば、前記イミド化合物1モルに対して、0.001〜10モル程度、好ましくは0.005〜5モル、さらに好ましくは0.01〜3モル程度である。
アルキル基及び/又はアルキレン基を有する芳香族化合物としては、通常、芳香族性環(又は芳香環)にアルキル基又はアルキレン基(又はアルキリデン基)が結合した芳香族化合物が使用できる。
基質と接触させる酸素としては、分子状酸素及び発生期の酸素のいずれでも使用できる。分子状酸素は特に制限されず、純粋な酸素を用いてもよく、窒素、ヘリウム、アルゴン、二酸化炭素などの不活性ガスで希釈した酸素や空気、希釈空気を使用してもよい。また、酸素は系内で発生させてもよい。酸素の使用量は、通常、基質1モルに対して0.5モル以上(例えば、1モル以上)、好ましくは1〜10000モル、さらに好ましくは5〜1000モル程度である。基質に対して過剰モルの酸素を使用する場合が多い。
なお、反応系には、必要により、酸無水物を添加してもよい。酸無水物としては、例えば、無水酢酸、無水プロピオン酸、無水酪酸、無水イソ酪酸などの脂肪族モノカルボン酸無水物;無水安息香酸などの芳香族モノカルボン酸無水物;前記触媒の項で記載の酸無水物(脂肪族多価カルボン酸無水物、脂環式多価カルボン酸無水物、芳香族多価カルボン酸無水物)などが挙げられる。これらの酸無水物のうち、脂肪族モノカルボン酸無水物、特に無水酢酸が好ましい。酸無水物の使用量は、例えば、基質1モルに対して、0.1〜100モル、好ましくは0.5〜40モル、さらに好ましくは1〜20モル程度であってもよい。酸無水物は基質に対して大過剰量用いることもできる。
本発明の方法では、前記の基質、すなわち、アルキル基及び/又はアルキレン基を有する芳香族化合物を酸素酸化することにより、アルキル基及び/又はアルキレン基が酸素酸化されて、基質に対応する酸化物、例えば、ヒドロキシ化合物(ベンジルアルコールなどの芳香族性環を有するアルカノール(C6−10アリールC1−4アルカノールなど)など)、アルデヒド化合物(芳香族アルデヒド、芳香族性環を有するアルカナールなど)、ケトン化合物(アセトフェノンなどのアリール−アルキル−ケトン;アラルキル−アルキル−ケトンなど)、有機酸(芳香族カルボン酸など)などが生成する。そして、前記ヒドロキシ化合物、アルデヒド(ホルミル)化合物及び/又はケトン化合物は、反応系でさらに酸素酸化される。ヒドロキシ化合物の酸化により、対応するアルデヒド化合物、ケトン化合物、有機酸などが生成し、アルデヒド化合物の酸化により対応する有機酸が形成する。さらに、ケトン類は酸化により解裂して、対応するアルデヒド(ホルミル)化合物、有機酸を生成する。そして、最終的に目的化合物である芳香族カルボン酸を得る。そのため、前記基質に対応するヒドロキシ化合物、アルデヒド化合物及びケトン化合物を酸化反応系における反応中間体と称する場合がある。
酸化反応において、前記触媒(イミド化合物)の使用量は、反応成分(基質;芳香族化合物)に対して、環状イミノユニット換算で、0.0001〜100モル%程度の広い範囲で選択でき、例えば、基質に対して、0.0005〜50モル%、好ましくは0.001〜30モル%、さらに好ましくは0.005〜10モル%程度であってもよい。なお、本発明では、反応効率を大幅に改善できるため、イミド化合物の使用量が少なくても、効率よく反応を進行させることができる。前記イミド化合物の使用量は、基質に対して、例えば、0.0002〜5モル%、好ましくは0.0007〜1モル%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜0.5モル%程度であってもよい。また、触媒は、反応混合物に対して1〜100,000ppm、好ましくは5〜10,000ppm、さらに好ましくは10〜5,000ppm程度の濃度となるように反応系に添加してもよい。
ディーンシュタークに類似の脱水装置を備えた空気流通型加圧式反応器に、p−キシレン300g(2.8モル)、酢酸コバルト(2価)0.20g(1.1ミリモル)及び酢酸マンガン(2価)0.20g(1.2ミリモル)を入れ、窒素を導入して昇圧し、圧力を0.5MPaにした。次いで、150℃に加熱し、オフガス中の酸素濃度が5%になるように空気と窒素とを混合したガスを、反応器に流通させた。別途調製したN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.25g(2.2ミリモル)と水2gとの混合液を、反応器中に5時間かけて連続フィードした。なお、触媒の添加を開始した時点を、反応開始時点とし、触媒の添加が終了した時点を反応終了時点とした。また、反応は、水をトラップしつつ行った。反応終了後、反応器を冷却し、開圧して、反応混合物の高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)分析により、基質の転化率、生成物の収量及び収率を計算した。p−キシレンの転化率35.7%で、p−トルイル酸110g(収率28.9%)、テレフタル酸31g(収率6.68%)、副生成物の安息香酸0.32g(収率0.094%)が得られた。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと水との混合液に代えて、水2gを用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率、生成物の収量・収率を計算した。なお、水の添加を開始した時点を、反応開始時点とし、水の添加が終了した時点を反応終了時点とした。反応の結果、p−キシレンの転化率1.68%で、p−トルイル酸5g(収率1.31%)、テレフタル酸1g(収率0.22%)、及び副生成物の安息香酸0.03g(収率0.0088%)が得られた。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドに代えて、トリヒドロキシイソシアヌル酸0.025g(0.141ミリモル)を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量・収率を計算した。その結果、p−キシレンの転化率36.4%で、p−トルイル酸113g(収率29.7%)、テレフタル酸21g(収率4.52%)及び副生成物の安息香酸0.30g(収率0.0878%)が得られた。
p−キシレン300g(2.8モル)に加え、さらにp−トルイル酸10g(73.5ミリモル)を用いるとともに、酢酸マンガン(2価)及びN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドの量をそれぞれ0.10g及び0.17gに変更する以外は、実施例1と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。その結果、p−キシレンの転化率は48.9%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、p−トルイル酸150g、テレフタル酸44g、及び副生成物の安息香酸0.40gであった。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと水との混合液に代えて、水2gを用いる以外は、実施例3と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。なお、水の添加を開始した時点を、反応開始時点とし、水の添加が終了した時点を反応終了時点とした。その結果、p−キシレンの転化率は32.7%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、p−トルイル酸90g、テレフタル酸32g、及び副生成物の安息香酸0.52gであった。
p−キシレン300gに代えて、p−トルイル酸メチル300g(2.0モル)を用いるとともに、反応系の圧力を0.2MPaに昇圧する以外は、実施例3と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。その結果、p−トルイル酸メチルの転化率は30%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、テレフタル酸モノメチル110g、テレフタル酸3.5g、及び副生成物の安息香酸メチル1gであった。なお、反応液中には、基質のp−トルイル酸メチルとともに用いたp−トルイル酸が7g残っていた。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと水との混合液に代えて、水2gを用いる以外は、実施例4と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率、生成物の収量を計算した。なお、水の添加を開始した時点を、反応開始時点とし、水の添加が終了した時点を反応終了時点とした。反応の結果、p−トルイル酸メチルの転化率は16%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、テレフタル酸モノメチル53g、テレフタル酸2g、及び副生成物の安息香酸メチル1.2gであった。なお、反応液中には、基質のp−トルイル酸メチルとともに用いたp−トルイル酸が8g残っていた。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと水との混合液に代えて、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.17gと、p−トルイル酸メチル10gとの混合液を用い、この混合液を、反応器中に5時間かけてスラリーポンプで連続フィードする以外は、実施例4と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。その結果、p−トルイル酸メチルの転化率は28.3%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、テレフタル酸モノメチル115g、テレフタル酸3.5g、及び副生成物の安息香酸メチル1.0gであった。なお、反応液中には、基質のp−トルイル酸メチルとともに用いたp−トルイル酸が6g残っていた。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.17gとp−トルイル酸メチル10gとの混合液に代えて、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.017gとp−トルイル酸メチル10gとの混合液を用いる以外は、実施例5と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。その結果、p−トルイル酸メチルの転化率は22.3%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、テレフタル酸モノメチル88g、テレフタル酸3.5g、及び副生成物の安息香酸メチル1.0gであった。なお、反応液中には、基質のp−トルイル酸メチルとともに用いたp−トルイル酸が7g残っていた。
p−トルイル酸メチル300g(2.0モル)及びp−トルイル酸10gに代えて、エチルベンゼン300g(2.8モル)を用いるとともに、反応系の圧力を0.4MPaに昇圧し、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.017gとp−トルイル酸メチル10gとの混合液に代えて、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.017gとアセトフェノン10gとの混合液を1時間かけて連続フィードする以外は、実施例6と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。その結果、エチルベンゼンの転化率は27.0%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、アセトフェノン32g及び安息香酸64gであった。
N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド0.017gとアセトフェノン10gとの混合液に代えて、アセトフェノン10gを連続フィードする以外は、実施例7と同様に、反応を行い、基質の転化率及び生成物の収量を計算した。なお、アセトフェノンの添加を開始した時点を、反応開始時点とし、アセトフェノンの添加が終了した時点を反応終了時点とした。その結果、エチルベンゼンの転化率は6.74%であり、生成物の収量は、それぞれ、アセトフェノン16g及び安息香酸16gであった。
Claims (9)
- 下記式(1)
で表される骨格を環の構成要素として含む窒素原子含有環状化合物で構成された触媒と、遷移金属助触媒との存在下、基質としてのアルキル基及び/又はアルキレン基を有する芳香族化合物を酸素酸化し、対応する芳香族カルボン酸を製造する方法であって、この方法は、前記触媒と、前記基質の酸化反応により生成する反応中間体及び反応生成物から選択された少なくとも一種との混合物であって、前記反応中間体及び反応生成物が、カルボニル化合物、芳香族カルボン酸及び水から選択された少なくとも一種であり、かつ少なくとも水を含むとともに、溶剤を含まないか、又は溶剤を含む場合には0重量%を越え5重量%以下の割合で溶媒を含む前記混合物を、反応溶媒の非存在下又は0重量%を越え2重量%以下の反応溶媒の存在下、前記酸化反応系に逐次的又は連続的に供給しつつ、酸化反応を行う方法であり、
前記水が反応系で生成した水ではなく別途用意した水であり、
前記基質に対して、前記触媒を0.0001〜1モル%の割合で含む混合物を、前記酸化反応系に供給する、
芳香族カルボン酸の製造方法。 - 溶剤を含まない混合物を酸化反応系に供給し、反応溶媒の非存在下で酸化反応を行う請求項1記載の製造方法。
- 反応により生成する水を、反応系から除去しつつ反応させる請求項1又は2記載の製造方法。
- (a)触媒と、下記(b-2)及び(b-3)の成分から選択された少なくとも一種との混合物を、酸化反応系に逐次的又は連続的に供給しつつ、酸化反応を行う方法であり、前記混合物が前記触媒と少なくとも(b-3)水とを含む請求項1〜3のいずれかの項に記載の製造方法。
(b-2)前記芳香族化合物に対応するカルボニル化合物であって、アルデヒド化合物及びケトン化合物から選択された少なくとも一種
(b-3)水 - 触媒が、水溶性又は水分散性のイミド化合物であり、基質が、芳香環に1又は2個のC1−4アルキル基及び/又はC1−4アルキレン基が置換した芳香族化合物であり、酸化反応により生成した芳香族カルボン酸が、遷移金属助触媒と塩を形成可能である請求項1〜4のいずれかの項に記載の製造方法。
- 触媒が、アルカンジカルボン酸イミド、アルケンカルボン酸イミド、及び少なくとも1つの窒素原子上に酸素原子又は−OR基(Rは請求項1に同じ)を有するイソシアヌル酸から選択された少なくとも一種である請求項1〜5のいずれかの項に記載の製造方法。
- 遷移金属助触媒が、少なくとも周期表9族金属成分及び周期表7族金属成分を含む請求項1〜6のいずれかの項に記載の製造方法。
- 遷移金属助触媒が、コバルト化合物とマンガン化合物とを含む請求項1〜7のいずれかの項に記載の製造方法。
- 混合物において、反応中間体及び/又は反応生成物の割合が触媒1重量部に対して1〜300重量部である請求項1〜8のいずれかの項に記載の製造方法。
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JP2002331242A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-11-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 環状イミド系化合物で構成された触媒、及びこの触媒を用いた有機化合物の製造法 |
JP2002308805A (ja) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-23 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 芳香族カルボン酸及び/又は芳香族カルボン酸無水物の製造法 |
JP2005298380A (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 芳香族カルボン酸の製造法 |
JP2006273793A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 環状アシルウレア系触媒を用いた有機化合物の製造方法 |
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US20110071313A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
CN102099324A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2009142269A1 (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
MX2010012734A (es) | 2010-12-07 |
DE112009001279T5 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
US9242921B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
JPWO2009142269A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102099324B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
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