JP5655075B2 - 水及び飼料の保存料 - Google Patents
水及び飼料の保存料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5655075B2 JP5655075B2 JP2012523716A JP2012523716A JP5655075B2 JP 5655075 B2 JP5655075 B2 JP 5655075B2 JP 2012523716 A JP2012523716 A JP 2012523716A JP 2012523716 A JP2012523716 A JP 2012523716A JP 5655075 B2 JP5655075 B2 JP 5655075B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- weight
- feed
- polysorbate
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- Prior art date
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- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HUPQYPMULVBQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC(O)=O HUPQYPMULVBQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3472—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3535—Organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Microbiology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
カカオ樹木に対する生物抑制剤であるTrichoderma harzianumが多くの化学物質の1つとしてペラルゴン酸を生産し、そしてカカオの病原体の出芽及び成長を抑制する場合に有効であったことが解っている(M. Aneja、T. Gianfagna and P. Hebbar、Trichoderma harzianum produces nonanoic acid、an inhibitor of spore germination and mycelial growth of two cacao pathogens、Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 67:304-307、2005)。
米国特許5,366,995号公報は植物におけるカビ及び細菌の感染を根絶するため、及び、植物カビの抑制のために80%ペラルゴン酸又はその塩を含有する製剤を用いて脂肪酸及びその誘導体による植物における殺カビ剤及び殺菌剤の活性を増強するための方法を開示している。使用される脂肪酸は主に9〜18炭素鎖を有する。
米国特許5,093,124号公報は低減された植物毒性を有するモノアルファカルボン酸及びその塩を含む殺カビ剤及び殺節足動物剤を開示している。好ましくはカリウムのような活性なアルカリ金属により少なくとも部分的に中和された9〜10炭素鎖を有する殺カビ剤である。混合物は水に溶解された40%活性成分を含み、10%ペラルゴン酸、10%カプリン酸及び20%ココナツ脂肪酸を含み、それらの全ては水酸化カリウムで中和されている。
下記成分:
pH=1〜5に緩衝された有機酸のC2:C9又はC3:C9混合物である水溶液中の有機酸1%〜99重量%;
テルペン類0〜20重量%;及び、
界面活性剤0.5〜10%
を含む水、飼料(feed、食事)又は飼料成分(feed ingredients)のシェルフライフ(shelf-life、保存可能期間、品質保持期限)を延長するための抗微生物(antibacterial、抗菌性、制菌性)組成物(composition、合成物)であって、
ここでC9酸濃度は全有機酸含有量に基づいて2〜20重量%である上記抗微生物組成物を提供することである。
下記成分:
pH=1〜5に緩衝された有機酸のC2:C9又はC3:C9混合物である水溶液中の有機酸1%〜99重量%;
テルペン類0〜20重量%;及び、
界面活性剤0.5〜10%
を含む組成物の有効量を水、飼料又は主要飼料成分に噴霧投与又は添加混合すること:
を含む水、飼料又は飼料成分のシェルフライフを延長するための方法であって、
ここでC9酸の濃度は全有機酸含有量に基づいて2〜20重量%である上記方法を提供することである。
本発明の「有機酸」は直鎖又は分枝鎖のC1〜C18炭化水素鎖を有するカルボン酸化合物、例えばギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸及びペラルゴン酸である。
クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウムpH=2.5〜5.6
酢酸、酢酸ナトリウムpH=3.7〜5.6
NH4Cl、NH4OH pH 1〜11
目的:酢酸及びプロピオン酸の抗微生物活性に対するpHの作用を調べるため
投与:
1)対照(陰性対照)
2)ギ酸:プロピオン酸(90:10比;陽性対照)
3)酢酸(pH1)
4)酢酸(pH2)
5)酢酸(pH3)
6)酢酸(pH4)
7)酢酸(pH5)
8)酢酸(pH6)
9)酢酸(pH7)
10)プロピオン酸(pH1)
11)プロピオン酸(pH2)
12)プロピオン酸(pH3)
13)プロピオン酸(pH4)
14)プロピオン酸(pH5)
15)プロピオン酸(pH6)
16)プロピオン酸(pH7)
プロピオン酸及び酢酸を1〜7の範囲のpHまで水酸化アンモニウムで緩衝した。緩衝された溶液の酸含有量を重量比計算により求めることにより被験溶液中の同じ酸の含有量を求めた。溶液を滅菌脱イオン水に添加することにより0.025%、0.05%、0.075%及び0.1%の酸溶液を得る。脱イオン水溶液のpHを記録し、溶解性に問題があれば記録した。
目的:有機酸の炭素錯長の抗微生物活性に対する作用を調べるため
投与:
1)対照
2)ギ酸:プロピオン酸(90:10比;陽性対照)
3)ギ酸
4)酢酸
5)プロピオン酸
6)酪酸
7)吉草酸(Valeric acid、バレリアン酸)
8)カプロン酸(Caproic acid)
9)エナント酸
10)カプリル酸(Caprylic acid)
11)ペラルゴン酸
12)ラウリン酸
13)水酸化カリウム
本実験においては、遊離脂肪酸の作用を評価した。数種の長鎖脂肪酸(カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸及びラウリン酸)は水中に不溶であり、そしてこれらの酸を水溶液とするためにKOHを使用した(最終溶液は等しい重量の酸及びKOHを含有していた)。溶液の酸含有量は重量比の計算により求めた(酸の重量/緩衝された溶液の総重量)。溶液を滅菌脱イオン水に添加して0.025%、0.05%、0.075%及び0.1%の酸溶液を得る。脱イオン水溶液のpHを記録し、溶解性に問題があれば記録した。
目的:長鎖有機酸のうち、ペラルゴン酸は以前の試験に基づいて最も有効であると観察されている。本実験は緩衝されたプロピオン酸又は酢酸をペラルゴン酸と組み合わせた場合に相乗作用があるかどうかを調べるものである。
1)対照
2)ギ酸:プロピオン酸(90:10比;陽性対照)
3)酢酸
4)酢酸:ペラルゴン酸(80:20: wt/wt)
5)酢酸:ペラルゴン酸(60:40: wt/wt)
6)酢酸:ペラルゴン酸(40:60: wt/wt)
7)酢酸:ペラルゴン酸(20:80: wt/wt)
8)プロピオン酸
9)プロピオン酸:ペラルゴン酸(80:20: wt/wt)
10)プロピオン酸:ペラルゴン酸(60:40: wt/wt)
11)プロピオン酸:ペラルゴン酸(40:60: wt/wt)
12)プロピオン酸:ペラルゴン酸(20:80: wt/wt)
13)ペラルゴン酸
プロピオン酸及び酢酸を水酸化アンモニウムでpH3まで緩衝し、そして記載した比率でペラルゴン酸と混合した。緩衝された溶液の酸含有量は重量比の計算により求め(酸の重量/緩衝された溶液の総重量)、そして各投与に対して等しい酸価が得られるように調節した。上記投与物を滅菌脱イオン水に添加し、0.025%及び0.05%の総酸溶液とした。脱イオン水溶液のpHを記録し、溶解性に問題があれば記載した。
プロピオン酸、酢酸及びペラルゴン酸を単独又は上記の通りの組み合わせにおいて、滅菌脱イオン水に添加し、0.05%、0.04%、0.03%、0.02%及び0.01%の総酸溶液とした。脱イオン水溶液のpHを記録し、溶解性に問題があれば記載した。
酢酸又はプロピオン酸中に希釈されたカプリン酸(capric acid)(5%、10%又は20%)を試験することにより飼料中のサルモネラに対するその有効性を測定した。
プロピオン酸中に希釈されたミリスチン酸(5%、10%及び20%)を試験することにより飼料中のサルモネラに対するその有効性を測定した。ミリスチン酸は酢酸に溶解しなかった。
プロピオン酸中に希釈されたラウリン酸(5%、10%、20%)を試験することにより飼料中のサルモネラに対するその有効性を測定した。
Claims (14)
- 下記成分:
pH=1〜5に緩衝された有機酸のC2:C9又はC3:C9混合物である水溶液中の有機酸1%〜99重量%;
テルペン類0〜20重量%;及び、
界面活性剤0.5〜10%
を含む、動物による消費のための、水、飼料又は飼料成分のシェルフライフ(shelf-life)を延長するための抗微生物(antimicrobial、抗菌性)組成物(composition、合成物)であって、
ここでC9酸は、ぺラルゴン酸で、全有機酸含有量に基づいて5〜20重量%の濃度を有する上記抗微生物組成物。 - pH=1〜3に緩衝された請求項1記載の抗微生物組成物。
- 界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート80、ポリソルベート40、ポリソルベート60、ポリグリセリルエステル(polyglyceryl ester)、ポリグリセリルモノオレエート(polyglyceryl monooleate)、デカグリセリルモノカプリレート(decaglyceryl monocaprylate)、プロピレングリコールジカプリレート(propylene glycol dicaprilate)、トリグリセロールモノステアレート(triglycerol monostearate)、TweenTM20、SpanTM20、SpanTM40、SpanTM60、SpanTM80、エトキシル化(エトキシ化)ヒマシ油界面活性剤(ethoxylated castor oil surfactants)又はその混合物である請求項1記載の抗微生物組成物。
- 界面活性剤濃度が0.5〜5重量%である請求項1記載の抗微生物組成物。
- テルペンが、アリルジスルフィド(allyl disulfide)、シトラール、ピネン、ネロール、ゲラニオール、カルバクロール、オイゲノール、カルボン、アネトール、カンファー(camphor)、メントール、リモネン、ファルネソール、カロテン、チモール、ボルネオール、ミルセン(myrcene)、テルペネン(terpenene)、リナロール、又はこれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される請求項1記載の抗微生物組成物。
- テルペンが、アリルジスルフィド、チモール、シトラール、オイゲノール、カルバクロール、及びカルボン、又はこれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される請求項1記載の抗微生物組成物。
- テルペン含有量が0.5〜10重量%である請求項1記載の抗微生物組成物。
- 下記成分:
pH=1〜5に緩衝された有機酸のC2:C9又はC3:C9混合物である水溶液中の有機酸1%〜99重量%;
テルペン類0〜20重量%;及び、
界面活性剤0.5〜10%
を含む組成物の有効量を水、飼料又は飼料成分に噴霧投与又は添加混合すること:
を含む、動物による消費のための、水、飼料又は飼料成分のシェルフライフを延長するための方法であって、
ここでC9酸は、ぺラルゴン酸で、全有機酸含有量に基づいて5〜20重量%の濃度を有する上記方法。 - 組成物がpH=1〜3に緩衝された請求項8記載の方法。
- 界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート20、ポリソルベート80、ポリソルベート40、ポリソルベート60、ポリグリセリルエステル、ポリグリセリルモノオレエート、デカグリセリルモノカプリレート、プロピレングリコールジカプリレート、トリグリセロールモノステアレート、TweenTM20、SpanTM20、SpanTM40、SpanTM60、SpanTM80、エトキシル化ヒマシ油界面活性剤又はその混合物である請求項8記載の方法。
- 界面活性剤濃度が0.5〜5重量%である請求項8記載の方法。
- テルペンが、アリルジスルフィド、シトラール、ピネン、ネロール、ゲラニオール、カルバクロール、オイゲノール、カルボン、アネトール、カンファー、メントール、リモネン、ファルネソール、カロテン、チモール、ボルネオール、ミルセン、テルペネン、リナロール、又はこれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される請求項8記載の方法。
- テルペンが、アリルジスルフィド、チモール、シトラール、オイゲノール、カルバクロール、及びカルボン、又はこれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される請求項8記載の方法。
- テルペン含有量が0.5〜10重量%である請求項8記載の方法。
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