JP5649763B1 - 水性塗料組成物 - Google Patents
水性塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5649763B1 JP5649763B1 JP2014543375A JP2014543375A JP5649763B1 JP 5649763 B1 JP5649763 B1 JP 5649763B1 JP 2014543375 A JP2014543375 A JP 2014543375A JP 2014543375 A JP2014543375 A JP 2014543375A JP 5649763 B1 JP5649763 B1 JP 5649763B1
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- Prior art keywords
- core
- acrylic resin
- coating composition
- aqueous
- coating
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 64
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)は、ラジカル重合性不飽和モノマーを用いた従来から公知の多段階の乳化重合により得ることができる。例えば、前記コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)は、ラジカル重合性不飽和基を1分子中に2個以上有するラジカル重合性不飽和モノマー(以下、「多ビニルモノマー」と記すことがある。)及び/又は相補的に反応して化学結合を形成することが可能な不飽和基以外の官能基を有するラジカル重合性不飽和モノマーを含むモノマー混合物(以下、「コアモノマー混合物(a1)」と記すことがある。)を用いて、第1段階の乳化重合を水の存在下で行い、架橋したコア粒子の水分散体を得た後、前記水分散体にシェル部を形成するためのラジカル重合性不飽和モノマーのモノマー混合物(a2)(以下、「シェルモノマー混合物(a2)」と記すことがある。)を加えて、第2段階の乳化重合を行うことにより得ることができる。
本発明の水性塗料組成物は、水溶性又は水分散性の水性樹脂(B)をさらに含んでもよい。水性樹脂(B)は、水溶性又は水分散性であり、且つ、ビスフェノールAを原料として使用していない公知の樹脂を用いることができ、例えば、アクリル樹脂、アクリル樹脂変性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、ポリオキシアルキレン樹脂及びこれらの樹脂を公知の方法により変性した樹脂等を、単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。本発明の水性塗料組成物において、水性樹脂(B)は、コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)の固形分質量を基準として、固形分で0〜20質量%、好ましくは1〜15質量%、さらに好ましくは2〜10質量%の範囲内の量で用いることができる。本発明の水性塗料組成物が水性樹脂(B)を含むことにより、得られる塗膜の耐水性、耐食性、加工性等の性能を向上させる調節が可能となる。
本発明の水性塗料組成物は、レゾール型フェノール樹脂(C1)及び/又はアミノ樹脂(C2)を硬化剤としてさらに含んでもよい。本発明の水性塗料組成物がレゾール型フェノール樹脂(C1)及び/又はアミノ樹脂(C2)を含むことにより、得られる塗膜の耐水性、耐食性、加工性等を向上させることが可能となる。
本発明の水性塗料組成物は、前記コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)を含み、さらに必要に応じて、水性樹脂(B)、レゾール型フェノール樹脂(C1)、アミノ樹脂(C2)等を含んでもよい。
コアモノマー混合物(a1−1)の乳化物の調製
脱イオン水27部、「ニューコール714―SF」5部、スチレン10部、メチルメタクリレート5部、イソブチルメタクリレート5部、エチルアクリレート10部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート14.9部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート1部、メタクリル酸3.9部、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート0.2部、及び過硫酸アンモニウム0.05部を混合攪拌して、コアモノマー混合物(a1−1)の乳化物を得た。
脱イオン水27部、「ニューコール714―SF」5部、スチレン15部、メチルメタクリレート10部、イソブチルメタクリレート5部、エチルアクリレート5部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート10.1部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート1部、メタクリル酸3.9部、及び過硫酸アンモニウム0.05部を混合攪拌して、シェルモノマー混合物(a2−1)の乳化物を得た。
コアモノマー混合物(a1−1)の乳化物及びシェルモノマー混合物(a2−1)の乳化物の組成を、下記表1−1及び表1−2に示すように変更したこと以外は、製造例1と同様にして、コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子A−2〜A−16の分散体を得た。
モノマー混合物(a17)の乳化物の調製
モノマー混合物(a17)の乳化物の組成は、下記表1−2におけるコアモノマー(a1)の乳化物の欄に記したとおりである。
脱イオン水50部、「ニューコール714―SF」10部、スチレン20部、メチルメタクリレート20部、イソブチルメタクリレート10部、エチルアクリレート30部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート10部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート2部、メタクリル酸7.8部、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート0.2部、及び過硫酸アンモニウム0.1部を混合攪拌して、モノマー混合物(a17)の乳化物を得た。
モノマー混合物(a18)の乳化物の調製
モノマー混合物(a18)の乳化物の組成は、下記表1−2におけるコアモノマー(a1)の乳化物の欄に記したとおりである。
脱イオン水50部、「ニューコール714―SF」10部、スチレン30部、メチルメタクリレート40部、及びイソブチルメタクリレート10部、エチルアクリレート10部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート2部、メタクリル酸7.8部、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート0.2部、及び過硫酸アンモニウム0.1部を混合攪拌して、モノマー混合物(a18)の乳化物を得た。
加熱及び冷却装置を備え、撹拌機、温度計、サーモスタット、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置が取り付けられた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールn−プロピルエーテルを130部仕込み、窒素気流中で撹拌混合しながら、内容物を100℃に昇温した。その後、ラジカル重合性不飽和モノマー混合物(メチルメタクリレート30部、ブチルメタクリレート13部、スチレン10部、エチルアクリレート17部、メタクリル酸20部及びN−ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド10部)と、重合開始剤溶液(t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート2部及びプロピレングリコールnプロピルエーテル20部の混合液)とを混合した混合物を、4時間かけて定量ポンプで反応器内に滴下し、滴下終了後、0.5時間熟成した。続いて、重合開始剤溶液(t-ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート0.5部及びプロピレングリコールn−プロピルエーテル20部の混合液)を0.5時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後、2時間熟成した。その後、N,N−ジメチルアミノエタノールを13部加えて、攪拌した。そして、室温まで冷却し、固形分40質量%のアクリル系水性樹脂(B−1)の溶液を得た。アクリル系水性樹脂(B−1)は、ガラス転移温度が30℃、酸価が130mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量が3万であった。
モノマー組成を下記表2に示すように変更したこと以外は、製造例19と同様にして、アクリル系水性樹脂(B2〜B5)の溶液を得た。
製造例1で得た固形分40質量%のコアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子A−1の分散体を250部(固形分100部)と、固形分50質量%のCKS−3898(商品名、昭和電工社製、レゾール型フェノール樹脂、ノルマルブタノール溶液)を10部(固形分5部)と、ブチルセロソルブを15部と、をディスパーで攪拌しながら混合し、脱イオン水を加えて固形分を調整し、固形分20質量%の水性塗料組成物E−1を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、下記表3−1及び表3−2に示す各々の配合に従って各成分を攪拌しながら混合し、該混合した混合物に脱イオン水を加えて固形分を調整し、固形分20質量%の水性塗料組成物E−2〜11、17〜25をそれぞれ作製した。なお、表における各成分の配合量は、固形分量に基づくものである。また、実施例10においては、固形分50質量%のCKS−3898の代わりに、サイメル303を5部(固形分5部)用いた。さらに、実施例11においては、硬化剤を用いなかった。
製造例1で得た固形分40質量%のコアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子A−1の分散体を250部(固形分100部)と、固形分40質量%のアクリル系水性樹脂(B−1)溶液を12.5部(固形分5部)と、固形分50質量%のCKS−3898を10部(固形分5部)と、ブチルセロソルブ15部と、をディスパーで攪拌しながら混合し、脱イオン水を加えて固形分を調整し、固形分20質量%の水性塗料組成物E−12を得た。
実施例12と同様にして、下記表3−1及び表3−2に示す各々の配合に従って各成分を攪拌しながら混合し、脱イオン水を加えて固形分を調整し、固形分20質量%の水性塗料組成物E−13〜16をそれぞれ作製した。なお、表中における各成分の配合量は、固形分量に基づくものである。
前記実施例及び比較例で得た各水性塗料組成物を、リン酸クロメート処理が施された厚さ0.25mmの#5021アルミニウム板に、乾燥塗膜厚が5μmとなるようにバーコーター塗装し、200℃で1分間の焼付けにより硬化させて、試験用塗装板とした。性能試験は、下記の試験方法に従って行った。
実施例及び比較例の水性塗料を40℃で1ヶ月貯蔵した後の塗料状態を、下記の基準で評価した。
◎:異常のないもの
○:倍率100倍の透過型顕微鏡で観察してわずかに油滴が認められるもの
△:目視で油滴が認められるもの
×:著しく油滴が発生しているもの
試験用塗装板を圧延方向に5cm、垂直方向に4cm切断した後、下部を短辺と平行に2つ折りにした。20℃の室内にて、この試験用塗装板の試験片の折曲げ部の間に、厚さ0.26mmのアルミニウム板を2枚挟み、特殊ハゼ折り型デュポン衝撃試験器にセットした。50cmの高さから接触面が平らな重さ1kgの鉄のおもりを落下させて、前記折曲げ部に衝撃を与えた後、折曲げ先端部に印加電圧6.5Vで6秒間通電し、前記折曲げ先端部の20mm幅の電流値(mA)を測定し、下記の基準で評価した。
◎ :10mA未満
○ :10mA以上、且つ20mA未満
○△:20mA以上、且つ40mA未満
△ :40mA以上、且つ80mA未満
× :80mA以上
試験用塗装板を水に浸漬し、オートクレーブ中において125℃で30分間処理した後、塗膜の白化状態を目視にて観察し、下記の基準により評価した。
◎ :全く白化が認められない
○ :部分的な白化がわずかに認められる
○△:全体的にわずかな白化が認められる
△ :かなり白化が認められる
× :著しく白化が認められる
試験用塗装板を、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、塩化ナトリウムを各3%溶解した混合水溶液に浸漬し、40℃で2週間貯蔵した後、塗面状態を目視にて観察し、下記の基準により評価した。
◎ :ツヤビケ、腐食が認められない
○ :ツヤビケがあるが、腐食が認められない
○△:腐食がわずかに認められる
△ :腐食がかなり認められる
× :腐食が著しい
試験用塗装板を、製蓋プレス機を用いて製蓋加工し、内面側に塗膜面を有する缶蓋を作製した。作製した缶蓋を、100℃の沸騰水中に10分間浸漬した後、前記塗膜面を下向きにした状態で、その缶蓋の上面に設けられた開口片(タブ)を上方に引き上げて、開口部を開口させた。そして、その開口部の開口端部からの塗膜の剥離幅を測定し、下記の基準により評価した。なお、◎〜○△の評価が実用範囲である。
◎ :塗膜の最大剥離幅が0.2mm未満、
○ :塗膜の最大剥離幅が0.2mm以上で0.4mm未満、
○△:塗膜の最大剥離幅が0.4mm以上で0.5mm未満、
△ :塗膜の最大剥離幅が0.5mm以上で1.0mm未満、
× :塗膜の最大剥離幅が1.0mm以上
Claims (8)
- シェル部及び架橋したコア部からなるコアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)、並びにレゾール型フェノール樹脂(C1)を含み、ビスフェノールA又はビスフェノールAを含む原料を用いて製造された樹脂を含まない缶被覆用水性塗料組成物であって、
前記コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)は、酸基を有し、該酸基に由来する酸価が20〜90mgKOH/gの範囲内であり、
前記シェル部を構成するアクリル樹脂のガラス転移温度が35〜105℃の範囲内であり、前記コア部を構成するアクリル樹脂のガラス転移温度が−10〜25℃の範囲内であり、前記コア部の質量がコア部とシェル部との合計質量を基準として10〜90質量%の範囲内であり、
前記レゾール型フェノール樹脂(C1)は、前記コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)の固形分質量を基準として0.1〜10質量%であることを特徴とする缶被覆用水性塗料組成物。 - 前記コアシェル型アクリル樹脂粒子(A)が、ラジカル重合性不飽和基を1分子中に2個以上有するラジカル重合性不飽和モノマーを用いた多段階の乳化重合により得られたものである、請求項1に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物。
- 重量平均分子量が3000〜200000の範囲内であり且つガラス転移温度が−20℃以上である水溶性又は水分散性の水性樹脂(B)を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物。
- 水性樹脂(B)がアクリル樹脂である、請求項3に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物。
- 缶被覆用水性塗料組成物が缶内面被覆用水性塗料組成物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物によって被覆されてなる、被覆缶。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物によって缶の蓋部内面が被覆されてなる、被覆缶。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の缶被覆用水性塗料組成物によって缶の蓋部外面が被覆されてなる、被覆缶。
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