JP5649005B2 - 発光素子形成用複合基板、発光ダイオード素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
発光素子形成用複合基板、発光ダイオード素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 164
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 243
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 76
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
また、本発明における前記第1の層の膜厚は0.1〜5μmであることを特徴とする。
また、本発明における前記第2の層の膜厚は4〜9μmであることを特徴とする。
図2は本発明の実施形態を示す発光素子形成用複合基板の断面SEM写真である。
図3は本発明の発光素子形成用複合基板上に形成した発光層のPL測定結果である。
図4は比較として示す光変換材料基板上に形成した第1の層の断面SEM写真である。
図5は比較として示す光変換材料基板上にGaNバッファ層を介して形成したGaNの断面SEM写真である。
第1の層より転位密度が少なく表面平滑性が小さい表面を有するAlNからなる第2の層を形成する成長条件としては、先に述べたように、第1の層と比べて第2の層において、AlNが基板表面に対して平行方向に成長する速度と基板表面に対して垂直方向に成長する速度との比がより大きい成長条件が好ましい。さらには、第2の層において、AlNが基板表面に対して平行方向に成長する速度が基板表面に対して垂直方向に成長する速度よりも速い成長条件がより好ましく、またAlNが基板表面に対して平行方向に成長する速度と基板表面に対して垂直方向に成長する速度と比がより大きいことがより好ましい。
α−Al2O3粉末(純度99.99%)とY2O3粉末(純度99.999%)をモル比で82:18となるよう、また、CeO2粉末(純度99.99%)を仕込み酸化物の反応により生成するY3Al5O12が1モルとなるように秤量した。これらの粉末をエタノール中、ボールミルによって16時間湿式混合した後、エバポレーターを用いてエタノールを脱媒して原料粉末を得た。原料粉末は真空炉中で予備溶解し一方向凝固の原料とした。
上記実施例の効果を確認するために、比較例1として、以下のような方法で発光素子形成用複合基板を形成した。
上記実施例の効果を確認するため、比較例2として本発明の発光素子形成用複合基板の製造方法を用いず、以下に示す公知の方法で光変換材料基板上へのGaN層の形成と、そのGaN層上へのInGaN井戸層・障壁層からなる3層量子井戸構造型発光層の形成を試みた。
2 第1の層
3 第2の層
4 半導体層
5 発光素子形成用複合基板
6 Y3Al5O12:Ce相
7 Al2O3相
Claims (11)
- 入射した光の少なくとも一部を波長の異なる光として入射面とは反対側の面から放射する光変換材料基板と、前記光変換材料基板上に形成されたAlを含む少なくとも2層以上の窒化物層とを有する発光素子形成用複合基板であり、前記光変換材料基板は、Al2O3相と少なくとも1つの蛍光を発する酸化物相とを含む、2つ以上の酸化物相が連続的かつ三次元的に相互に絡み合った組織を有し、前記窒化物層は光変換材料基板上に形成されたAlを含む窒化物層からなる第1の層を厚さ0.5〜5μmと、1×1012/cm2以下の転位密度のAlNからなる第2の層を厚さ4〜9μmで有し、前記第1の層及び前記第2の層は、前記光変換材料基板の前記2つ以上の酸化物相の全ての相上にわたって、均一な連続層を成し、かつ空隙を実質的に含まない層である、発光素子形成用複合基板。
- 前記第2の層が表面粗さ(二乗平均平方根粗さRMS)5nm以下である、請求項1に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板。
- 前記光変換材料基板の蛍光を発する酸化物相はY3Al5O12:Ce相である、請求項1又は2に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板。
- 前記光変換材料基板は前記Al2O3結晶の(0001)と前記Y3Al5O12:Ce結晶の(111)を主面とする、請求項3に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板。
- 前記第1の層のAlを含む窒化物層および前記第2の層のAlN層は前記光変換材料基板上にMOCVD法により結晶成長されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板。
- 前記第1の層のAlを含む窒化物層はAlNである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板上に半導体発光層を形成した発光ダイオード素子であり、半導体発光層からの光の少なくとも一部を波長変換した光を前記発光素子形成用複合基板から放射する機能を有する発光ダイオード素子。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板上に青色を発光する半導体発光層を形成した発光ダイオード素子であり、半導体発光層からの光の一部を波長変換した光を、半導体発光層からの光とともに、前記発光素子形成用複合基板から放射する機能を有する白色発光ダイオード素子。
- 以下の第1の工程、第2の工程及び第3の工程は、MOCVD法によって行われ、入射した光の少なくとも一部を波長の異なる光として入射面とは反対側の面から放射する、Al2O3相と少なくとも1つの蛍光を発する酸化物相を含む2つ以上の酸化物層が連続的かつ三次元的に相互に絡み合った組織を有する光変換材料基板をH2ガス、N2ガス、NH3ガスの混合ガス雰囲気のもと1000〜1300℃で熱処理を行う第1の工程と、前記光変換材料基板上に少なくともH2ガス、N2ガス、NH3ガスとAlを含む有機金属化合物ガスを供給し、Alを含む窒化物層からなる第1の層を厚さ0.5〜5μmに形成する第2の工程と、前記第1の層上にH2ガス、N2ガス、NH3ガス、Alを含む有機金属化合物ガスの混合ガスを供給し1350〜1480℃でAlNからなる第2の層を厚さ4〜9μmに形成する第3の工程を有し、前記第3の工程におけるNH 3 ガス中のNとAlを含む有機金属化合物ガス中のAlのモル比が、前記第2の工程におけるNH 3 ガス中のNとAlを含む有機金属化合物ガス中のAlのモル比よりも小さい、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板の製造方法。
- 前記第1の工程における熱処理時間は10〜90分である、請求項9に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板の製造方法。
- 前記Alを含む窒化物層はAlNからなる、請求項9又は10に記載の発光素子形成用複合基板の製造方法。
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