JP5626123B2 - Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5626123B2 JP5626123B2 JP2011120959A JP2011120959A JP5626123B2 JP 5626123 B2 JP5626123 B2 JP 5626123B2 JP 2011120959 A JP2011120959 A JP 2011120959A JP 2011120959 A JP2011120959 A JP 2011120959A JP 5626123 B2 JP5626123 B2 JP 5626123B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100404567 Drosophila melanogaster nesd gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1 QBJCZLXULXFYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052696 pnictogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/301—AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0075—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds comprising nitride compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
11:nコンタクト層
12:nESD層
13:nコンタクト層
14:発光層
15:pクラッド層
16:pコンタクト層
17:透明電極
18:p電極
19:n電極
150、250:p−AlGaN層
151:p−InGaN層
Claims (5)
- pクラッド層を有したIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法において、
前記pクラッド層は、成長温度を800〜950℃として、厚さ0.5〜10nmのp−AlGaN層と、InGaN層とをMOCVD法によって繰り返し成長させて形成し、
前記p−AlGaN層上にInGaN層を形成する際、前記p−AlGaN層の前記成長温度を保持したまま、Al源ガスの供給を停止してIn源ガスを供給し、Ga源ガスの供給量を増やし、厚さ1〜2分子層のInGaN層を形成する、
ことを特徴とするIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法。 - 前記p−AlGaN層のAl組成比は15〜50%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記InGaN層のIn組成比は2〜10%であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- pクラッド層を有したIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法において、
前記pクラッド層は、
成長温度を800〜950℃として、厚さ0.5〜10nmのp−AlGaN層を成長させる第1工程と、
前記p−AlGaN層の前記成長温度を保持したまま、Al源ガスの供給を停止してIn源ガスを供給し、Ga源ガスの供給量を増やし、InGaNの成長が1分子層に達する前の期間だけ、前記p−AlGaN層表面をInGaNを形成するためのガスによって晒すことにより前記p−AlGaN層の表面状態を回復させる第2工程と、
を繰り返して形成する、
ことを特徴とするIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法。 - 前記p−AlGaN層のAl組成比は15〜50%であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のIII 族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法。
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JP2011120959A JP5626123B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
TW101118044A TWI528587B (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-21 | 三族氮化物半導體發光元件之製造方法 |
US13/481,386 US8420425B2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-25 | Method for producing a group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device |
CN201210169886.3A CN102810607B (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-28 | 用于制造iii族氮化物半导体发光器件的方法 |
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JP2012248763A JP2012248763A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
JP2012248763A5 JP2012248763A5 (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
JP5626123B2 true JP5626123B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
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US (1) | US8420425B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5626123B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102810607B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI528587B (ja) |
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US9524869B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2016-12-20 | Epistar Corporation | Nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device |
CN108550676B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-07-07 | 华灿光电(浙江)有限公司 | 一种发光二极管外延片及其制造方法 |
CN112802936B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-07-28 | 山西中科潞安紫外光电科技有限公司 | 一种复合型pAlGaN电极接触层、深紫外LED外延片及其制备方法 |
SE544829C2 (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-12-06 | Henrik Pedersen | Method for producing a film of a ternary or quaternary compound by ALD |
WO2023219463A1 (ko) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-16 | 주식회사 소프트에피 | 3족 질화물 반도체 발광소자 |
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US5777350A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-07-07 | Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Nitride semiconductor light-emitting device |
KR100683234B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-12 | 2007-02-15 | 니치아 카가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 질화물 반도체 소자 |
US6608330B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2003-08-19 | Nichia Corporation | Light emitting device |
JP2004363401A (ja) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP2005051170A (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子 |
JP2007080996A (ja) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Sony Corp | GaN系半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2007305965A (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-22 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 発光素子およびこれを用いた通信装置 |
JP2007318044A (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP2008294018A (ja) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2008311579A (ja) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-25 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2009071220A (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子 |
JP5178383B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-04-10 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 半導体発光素子及び半導体発光素子の製造方法、ランプ |
JP4829273B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-12-07 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
JP5256898B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-17 | 2013-08-07 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発光装置の製造方法 |
JP2010087217A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
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- 2012-05-25 US US13/481,386 patent/US8420425B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-28 CN CN201210169886.3A patent/CN102810607B/zh active Active
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TW201310701A (zh) | 2013-03-01 |
CN102810607A (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
US20120309124A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
CN102810607B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
JP2012248763A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
US8420425B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
TWI528587B (zh) | 2016-04-01 |
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