JP5607931B2 - 電気二重層キャパシタ用分極性電極及びそれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ - Google Patents
電気二重層キャパシタ用分極性電極及びそれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ Download PDFInfo
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- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Al→Al3++3e-
(1−1)分極性電極
まず、本実施形態に用いる電気二重層キャパシタ用の分極性電極の材料について以下に説明する。なお、分極性電極は、分極性電極材、導電性助剤及び結合材から構成されている。
電解液に用いる電解質としては、カチオンとして、例えばテトラエチルアンモニウム、トリエチルメチルアンモニウムなどの4級アンモニウム塩、N−エチル−N−メチルピロリジニウム、N,N−テトラメチレンピロリジニウムなどの脂肪族環状アンモニウム塩、1,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウム、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムなどの第四級イミダゾリウムが用いられる。アニオンとしては、例えば、BF4 -,B(C5H5)4 -,B(C2O4)2 -,B(C6H5)4 -等の他、PF6 -,SbF6 -,AsF6 -,CF3SO3 -,C(CF3SO2)3 -,C4F9SO3 -,C8F17SO3 -,N(CF3SO2)2 -等が用いられる。ここで、[化1]の反応にF-が関与すると考えられるので、本発明においては、Fを含むアニオンを用いた際に、効果が顕著である。
セパレータとしては、ポリエチレン多孔膜、ポリプロピレン製不織布、ガラス繊維性不織布、セルロース性特殊紙等を挙げることができる。
実施例1に使用する分極性電極は、一例として、ケッチェンブラックと活性炭とポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)水溶液とを混合することで形成される。具体的には、ケッチェンブラックと活性炭とイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)とを攪拌し、その溶液にポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)水溶液を混合することでスラリーを作成する。
実施例2に使用する分極性電極は、ケッチェンブラック、活性炭、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、アクリル系エラストマー樹脂を混合することで作製される。具体的には、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)水溶液中でケッチェンブラックと活性炭を攪拌し、その溶液にアクリル系エラストマー樹脂を混合することでスラリーを作製する。
集電体であるアルミニウムエッチング箔にはリンを保持させず、それ以外は実施例1と同じものを用いて電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。つまり、このアルミニウムエッチング箔の単位面積当たりの静電容量も170μF/cm2である。
集電体であるアルミニウムエッチング箔にはリンを保持させず、それ以外は実施例2と同じものを用いて電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。つまり、このアルミニウムエッチング箔の単位面積当たりの静電容量も186μF/cm2である。
ここで用いたアルミニウムエッチング箔の単位面積当たりの静電容量の測定方法としては、リン酸、クロム酸混合液に当該アルミニウムエッチング箔を浸漬することによりこのエッチング箔表面の酸化皮膜を除去し、クロメート皮膜を形成させ、ほぼ同じ皮膜付着状態での静電容量を測定している。従って、この測定された静電容量は、アルミニウムエッチング箔の比表面積の指標として用いることができる。
[実施例1と従来例1]
上記の方法により得られた実施例1及び従来例1の電気二重層キャパシタについて、60℃の無負荷放置試験を行った際の、静電容量の減少率、内部抵抗の増加率を示す電気特性結果を図1及び2に示す。なお、図1は、実施例1と従来例1との比較を示す静電容量の減少率結果を示すグラフ、図2は、実施例1と従来例1との比較を示す内部抵抗の増加率結果を示すグラフである。
上記の方法により得られた実施例2及び従来例2の電気二重層キャパシタについて、85℃の2.3V負荷試験と、85℃の無負荷放置試験を行った際の静電容量の減少率、内部抵抗の増加率を示す電気特性結果を図3乃至6に示す。なお、図3は、85℃の2.3V負荷試験における実施例2と従来例2との比較を示す静電容量の減少率結果を示すグラフであり、図4は、同じく85℃の2.3V負荷試験における実施例2と従来例2との比較を示す内部抵抗の増加率結果を示すグラフである。また、図5は、85℃無負荷放置試験における実施例2と従来例2との比較を示す静電容量の減少率結果を示すグラフであり、図6は、同じく85℃無負荷放置試験における実施例2と従来例2との比較を示す内部抵抗の増加率結果を示すグラフである。
Claims (2)
- 表面にリンを15〜115mg/m2保持したアルミニウムエッチング箔からなる集電体を有し、
前記集電体の単位面積当たりの静電容量は、50〜350μF/cm2であることを特徴とする電気二重層キャパシタ用分極性電極。 - 請求項1に記載の電気二重層キャパシタ用分極性電極を用いた電気二重層キャパシタ。
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EP2485228B1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2023-08-09 | Nippon Chemi-Con Corporation | Electric double-layer capacitor |
US8405955B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2013-03-26 | Corning Incorporated | High performance electrodes for EDLCS |
JP5760369B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-07 | 2015-08-12 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ用集電体及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
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US8274780B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
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JP2013191891A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
CN101816054B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN101816054A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
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US20100265633A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
JP5807041B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
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