JP5595550B2 - 位置変換器 - Google Patents
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- JP5595550B2 JP5595550B2 JP2013070399A JP2013070399A JP5595550B2 JP 5595550 B2 JP5595550 B2 JP 5595550B2 JP 2013070399 A JP2013070399 A JP 2013070399A JP 2013070399 A JP2013070399 A JP 2013070399A JP 5595550 B2 JP5595550 B2 JP 5595550B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/3473—Circular or rotary encoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/34707—Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation
- G01D5/34715—Scale reading or illumination devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/028—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure
- G01D3/036—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure on measuring arrangements themselves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/28—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with deflection of beams of light, e.g. for direct optical indication
- G01D5/30—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with deflection of beams of light, e.g. for direct optical indication the beams of light being detected by photocells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/341—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells controlling the movement of a following part
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
本発明に係る位置変換器では、反射器は、反射面として、同一平面上で回転軸から放射状に突出する複数の反射面を有することが好ましい。
本発明に係る位置変換器では、拡散光源は、反射面の個数と同数のLEDであることが好ましい。
本発明に係る位置変換器では、反射器は、反射面として、バタフライ形状の反射面を有することが好ましい。
本発明に係る位置変換器では、複数の検出器は、それぞれが反射面の個数に対応する複数個を含む2組のフォトダイオードであり、2組のフォトダイオードは、互い違いに回転軸を取り囲むようにそれぞれ隣り合わせで配置されることが好ましい。
本発明に係る位置変換器では、反射器は、反射面に金属コーティングが施されていることが好ましい。
本発明に係る位置変換器では、複数の検出器は、反射器による像の位置が回転により移動して各検出器での受光領域が連続的に増減することに応じて、連続的に増減する信号をそれぞれ出力し、複数の検出器のそれぞれに接続され、受光領域の増減に対応する電圧値を出力する信号処理回路をさらに有することが好ましい。
Vo=(Ia−Ib)Vref/(Ia+Ib) ・・・(1)
となる。
Ia=Kr・Sa・α+Ke・(S−Sa)・β ・・・(2)
Ib=Kr・Sb・α+Ke・(S−Sb)・β ・・・(3)
となる。これらを(1)式に代入することで、実際に近い出力Voが計算される。
・条件(1):LED光源が1個であり、反射器に反射領域と非反射領域の両方が含まれており、反射器と検出器の周囲を拡散光吸収部材で囲っていない、図13(a)〜図13(e)に類似した位置変換器を使用する。
・条件(2):LED光源が1個であり、バタフライ形状反射器を使用し、反射器と検出器の周囲を拡散光吸収部材で囲った位置変換器100を使用する。
・条件(3):LED光源が2個であり、バタフライ形状反射器を使用し、反射器と検出器の周囲を拡散光吸収部材で囲った位置変換器200を使用する。
・条件(4):条件(3)の位置変換器200で、さらにバタフライ形状反射器に高反射金属コーティングを施す。
なお、反射器に高反射金属コーティングを施すのは、条件(4)だけである。
・条件(1)’:LED光源が1個であり、バタフライ形状反射器を使用し、反射器と検出器の周囲を拡散光吸収部材で囲わない位置変換器を使用する
場合の結果も示している。
2 回転軸
3 拡散光吸収体
3d 拡散光吸収部材
4 LEDダイ
5 ケース
6 プリント基板
7 バタフライ形状反射器
8 軸受け
9 コネクタ
10 ロータ
11 検出器
13,13’ 信号処理回路
20 LED
21a,21b 電流電圧変換部
22 減算器
23 加算器
24 比較器
25 積分回路
26a 電流アンプ
27 抵抗器
28a AGC回路
100,200 位置変換器
Claims (8)
- 回転制限モータの回転軸に取り付けられ、前記回転軸から放射状に突出する複数の反射面を有する反射器と、
前記反射器の反射面の中央部分に対向して配置される、前記反射面の個数と同数の拡散光源と、
前記拡散光源から見て前記反射器の背後に、前記反射器から距離を持って前記反射器を取り囲むように前記回転制限モータの固定側に設置され、前記反射面に当たらなかった前記拡散光源からの照射光を吸収する拡散光吸収部材と、
前記拡散光源と同一の回路基板上に実装され、前記反射器により反射された像を検出する複数の検出器と、を有し、
前記拡散光源と前記複数の検出器は、前記複数の反射面がなす角度に合わせてそれぞれ配置される、
ことを特徴とする位置変換器。 - 前記拡散光吸収部材は、表面処理により設けられた微細構造を有し、前記照射光を前記微細構造内で繰り返し反射させることにより吸収する、請求項1に記載の位置変換器。
- 前記反射器は、前記反射面として、同一平面上で前記回転軸から放射状に突出する複数の反射面を有する、請求項2に記載の位置変換器。
- 前記拡散光源は、前記反射面の個数と同数のLEDである、請求項3に記載の位置変換器。
- 前記反射器は、前記反射面として、バタフライ形状の反射面を有する、請求項3または4に記載の位置変換器。
- 前記複数の検出器は、それぞれが前記反射面の個数に対応する複数個を含む2組のフォトダイオードであり、前記2組のフォトダイオードは、互い違いに前記回転軸を取り囲むようにそれぞれ隣り合わせで配置される、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の位置変換器。
- 前記反射器は、前記反射面に金属コーティングが施されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の位置変換器。
- 前記複数の検出器は、前記反射器による像の位置が回転により移動して各検出器での受光領域が連続的に増減することに応じて、連続的に増減する信号をそれぞれ出力し、
前記複数の検出器のそれぞれに接続され、前記受光領域の増減に対応する電圧値を出力する信号処理回路をさらに有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の位置変換器。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013070399A JP5595550B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-28 | 位置変換器 |
CN201380051853.1A CN104718433B (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | 位置转换器 |
PCT/JP2013/078974 WO2014065404A1 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | 位置変換器 |
ES13849910.8T ES2618554T3 (es) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | Transductor de posición |
US14/389,741 US9097561B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | Position transducer |
EP13849910.8A EP2835617B8 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | Position transducer |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012236661 | 2012-10-26 | ||
JP2012236661 | 2012-10-26 | ||
JP2013070399A JP5595550B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-28 | 位置変換器 |
Publications (2)
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JP2014102244A JP2014102244A (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
JP5595550B2 true JP5595550B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
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JP2013070399A Active JP5595550B2 (ja) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-28 | 位置変換器 |
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US (1) | US9097561B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2835617B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5595550B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104718433B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2618554T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014065404A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10539433B2 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2020-01-21 | Pangolin Laser Systems, Inc. | Light detector employing trapezoidal chips and associated methods |
JP6684631B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-04-22 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 位置変換器 |
WO2020083502A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-30 | KRUSEMARK, Steven Wayne | Rotary position detector |
JP7295686B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-06-21 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | アブソリュートエンコーダ |
JP6869393B1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-05-12 | シチズン千葉精密株式会社 | 位置変換器、および検出器の製造方法 |
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JPH0421069Y2 (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1992-05-14 | ||
JPS6437619U (ja) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-07 | ||
US5235180A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-08-10 | General Scanning, Inc. | Rotary motor having an angular position transducer and galvanometer scanning system employing such motor |
JP3195117B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 2001-08-06 | 株式会社トプコン | ロータリエンコーダ |
US5541406A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-07-30 | Ohmeda Inc. | Pulsed operation of optical rotary encoder for low-power applications |
US5844673A (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-12-01 | Cambridge Technology, Inc. | Axial led position detector for determining the angular position of a rotatable element |
JP2001004647A (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-12 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 回転速度検出装置 |
JP2004340929A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-12-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光学式ロータリーエンコーダ |
US7265336B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2007-09-04 | Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Encoder utilizing a reflective cylindrical surface |
EP1723448A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2006-11-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Light-absorbing member |
CN101636638B (zh) | 2006-06-19 | 2013-06-05 | 杰斯集团公司 | 使用反射照明光的光学位置传感系统和方法 |
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2013
- 2013-03-28 JP JP2013070399A patent/JP5595550B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-25 EP EP13849910.8A patent/EP2835617B8/en active Active
- 2013-10-25 ES ES13849910.8T patent/ES2618554T3/es active Active
- 2013-10-25 US US14/389,741 patent/US9097561B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-25 WO PCT/JP2013/078974 patent/WO2014065404A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201380051853.1A patent/CN104718433B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9097561B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
CN104718433A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2835617B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
ES2618554T3 (es) | 2017-06-21 |
US20150153204A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
EP2835617A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
CN104718433B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
EP2835617A4 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2835617B8 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
WO2014065404A1 (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
JP2014102244A (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
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