JP5592251B2 - 膵臓癌を正常な膵臓機能および/または慢性膵炎と識別する方法 - Google Patents
膵臓癌を正常な膵臓機能および/または慢性膵炎と識別する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5592251B2 JP5592251B2 JP2010506300A JP2010506300A JP5592251B2 JP 5592251 B2 JP5592251 B2 JP 5592251B2 JP 2010506300 A JP2010506300 A JP 2010506300A JP 2010506300 A JP2010506300 A JP 2010506300A JP 5592251 B2 JP5592251 B2 JP 5592251B2
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Description
本発明のさらなる利点、目的、および特性は、以下に続く明細書で部分的に説明され、当業者にとっては以下の検査により部分的に明らかになるか、または本発明の実施から理解し得るであろう。本発明の目的および利点は、添付の特許請求の範囲で具体的に指摘するとおり、実現および達成し得る。
[特許請求の範囲]
[請求項1]
被験体が膵臓癌を有するか、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあるかどうかを診断する方法であって、前記被験体由来の検査試料中の少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物のレベルを測定する工程を含み、対照試料中の対応するmiR遺伝子産物のレベルに対する検査試料中のmiR遺伝子産物のレベルにおける変化は、被験体が膵臓癌を有すること、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあることを示す、方法。
[請求項2]
ヒト患者において、正常な膵臓組織および慢性膵炎の少なくとも1つと膵臓癌を識別する方法であって、表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3の少なくとも1つからの少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物の組織試料における発現レベルを検出する工程を含み、差次的発現が正常な膵臓または慢性膵炎ではなく、膵臓癌を示す、方法。
[請求項3]
膵臓癌を有する被験体の予後を判定する方法であって、前記被験体由来の検査試料中の少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物のレベルを測定する工程を含み、miR遺伝子産物が膵臓癌の予後不良に関連し、対照試料中の対応するmiR遺伝子産物のレベルに対する前記膵臓の検査試料中の少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物の変化が予後不良を示す、方法。
[請求項4]
ヒト患者において、膵臓癌を診断する方法であって、
a)患者由来の組織試料から、表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3の少なくとも1つからの1つまたは複数のmiR遺伝子産物の発現のレベルを検出する工程と、
b)工程(a)で検出した遺伝子発現を表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3のデータの部分を含むデータベースと比較する工程とを含み、
工程(a)で検出したmiR遺伝子産物の差次的発現が膵臓癌を示す、方法。
[請求項5]
ヒト患者において、膵臓癌を診断する方法であって、
a)表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3の少なくとも1つからの1つまたは複数のmiR遺伝子産物の膵臓組織試料中の発現レベルを検出する工程と、
b)検出した発現レベルを膵臓癌組織試料中の1つまたは複数のmiR遺伝子産物の発現レベルと比較し、それにより、患者において、膵臓癌を診断する工程とを含む、方法。
[請求項6]
被験体が膵臓癌を有するか、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあるかどうかを診断する方法であって、
(1)被験体から得た検査試料からのRNAを逆転写して、標的オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドのセットを供給する工程と、
(2)標的オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドを、miRNA特異的プローブオリゴヌクレオチドを含むマイクロアレイにハイブリダイズして、検査試料に関するハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルを提供する工程と、
(3)検査試料のハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルを対照試料から生成されたハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルと比較する工程とを含み、
少なくとも1つのmiRNAのシグナルにおける変化は、被験体が膵臓癌を有すること、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあることを示す、方法。
[請求項7]
被験体が、被験体において、予後不良の膵臓癌を有するか、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあるかどうかを診断する方法であって、
(1)被験体から得た検査試料からのRNAを逆転写して、標的オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドのセットを供給する工程と、
(2)標的オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドをmiRNA特異的プローブオリゴヌクレオチドを含むマイクロアレイにハイブリダイズして、前記検査試料に関するハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルを提供する工程と、
(3)検査試料のハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルを対照試料から生成されたハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルと比較する工程とを含み、
シグナルにおける変化は、被験体が予後不良の膵臓癌を有すること、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあることを示す、方法。
[請求項8]
膵臓癌を有する被験体において、対照細胞に対して、被験体の癌細胞中の少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物が下方制御、または上方制御される膵臓癌を治療する方法であって、
(1)少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物が、癌細胞において下方制御される場合、被験体において癌細胞の増殖を阻害するように、少なくとも1つの単離されたmiR遺伝子産物、もしくは単離された変異体またはその生物学的に活性なフラグメントの有効量を被験体に投与する工程、または、
(2)少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物が、癌細胞において上方制御される場合、被験体において癌細胞の増殖を阻害するように、少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物の発現を阻害する少なくとも1つの化合物の有効量を被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
[請求項9]
被験体において、膵臓癌を治療する方法であって、
a)対照細胞に対して、膵臓癌細胞における少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物の量を測定する工程と、
b)
(i)該癌細胞に発現したmiR遺伝子産物の量が対照細胞に発現したmiR遺伝子産物の量未満である場合、少なくとも1つの単離されたmiR遺伝子産物、またはその単離された変異体もしくは生物学的に活性なフラグメントの有効量を被験体に投与する工程、あるいは、
(ii)該癌細胞に発現したmiR遺伝子産物の量が、対照細胞に発現したmiR遺伝子産物の量を上回る場合、該少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物の発現を阻害する少なくとも1つの化合物の有効量を被験体に投与する工程
により膵臓癌細胞において発現したmiR遺伝子産物の量を変化させる工程とを含む、方法。
[請求項10]
検査試料中の少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物のレベルが、対照試料中の対応するmiR遺伝子産物のレベル未満である、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項11]
検査試料中の少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物のレベルが、対照試料中の対応するmiR遺伝子産物のレベルを上回る、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項12]
表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3の1つまたは複数からの1つまたは複数のmiR遺伝子産物の発現レベルを検出する、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項13]
表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3の1つまたは複数の遺伝子情報と該発現のレベルを比較する、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項14]
該データベースが、表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3からのデータのすべてを含む、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項15]
該データベースが、表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3に由来するmiR遺伝子産物のすべてに関する遺伝子発現情報を含む、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項16]
該少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物が、miR−21、miR−221、miR−222、miR−181a、miR−181b、miR−181d、およびmiR−155、ならびにこれらの組み合わせを含む、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項17]
1つまたは複数のmiR遺伝子産物を使用して、長期生存者を識別する、請求項16に記載の方法。
[請求項18]
該少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物が、miR−196a−2およびmiR−219の1つまたは複数を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
[請求項19]
miR−196a−2およびmiR−219の少なくとも1つのシグナルにおける変化が、被験体が予後不良の膵臓癌を有する、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあることを示す、請求項13に記載の方法。
[請求項20]
マイクロアレイが、miR196a−2、miR−219、およびこれらの組み合わせに対する、少なくとも1つのmiRNA特異的プローブオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
[請求項21]
膵外分泌腫瘍と膵内分泌腫瘍を識別するのに有用な前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項22]
該膵臓癌が、膵臓腺癌である、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項23]
該膵臓癌が、導管腺癌である、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項24]
少なくとも1つのmiRNAのシグナルが、対照試料から生成されたシグナルに対して、下方制御される、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項25]
少なくとも1つのmiRNAのシグナルが、対照試料から生成されたシグナルに対して、上方制御される、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項26]
miR遺伝子産物が、該miR遺伝子産物に相補的であるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の方法。
[請求項27]
膵臓癌を治療するための医薬組成物であって、少なくとも1つの単離されたmiR遺伝子産物、またはその単離された変異体もしくは生物学的に活性なフラグメント、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
[請求項28]
該少なくとも1つの単離されたmiR遺伝子産物が、対照細胞に対して下方制御されるmiR遺伝子産物に対応する、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[請求項29]
膵臓癌を治療するための医薬組成物であって、少なくとも1つのmiR発現阻害化合物および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
[請求項30]
該少なくとも1つのmiR発現阻害化合物が、対照細胞に対して膵臓癌細胞において上方制御されるmiR遺伝子産物に特異的である、前述の請求項のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[請求項31]
抗膵臓癌剤を特定する方法であって、検査剤を細胞に供給する工程および膵臓癌細胞における発現レベルの変化に関連する少なくとも1つのmiR遺伝子産物のレベルを測定する工程を含み、対照細胞に対する該細胞中のmiR遺伝子産物のレベルの変化により、検査剤が抗膵臓癌剤であることを示す、方法。
[請求項32]
表1a、1b、1c、2a、2b、2c、および3に示す膵臓の導管腺癌を正常な膵臓および慢性膵炎の1つまたは複数と識別するためのmiRNAの網羅的発現パターンのバイオマーカー。
Claims (6)
- ヒト患者において、正常な膵臓組織および慢性膵炎の少なくとも1つと膵臓癌を識別するための試料の分析方法であって、単離された組織試料における少なくともmiR遺伝子産物miR−148a、miR−148b、miR−155、miR−181a、miR−181b、miR−181b−1、miR−181c、miR−181d、miR−21、miR−221およびmiR−375を含むmiRサインの発現レベルを検出する工程を含み、差次的発現が正常な膵臓または慢性膵炎ではなく、膵臓癌を示す、方法。
- ヒト患者において、膵臓癌を検出するための試料の分析方法であって、
a)単離された膵臓組織試料における、miR遺伝子産物miR−148a、miR−148b、miR−155、miR−181a、miR−181b、miR−181b−1、miR−181c、miR−181d、miR−21、miR−221およびmiR−375のmiRサインの発現レベルを検出する工程と、
b)検出した発現レベルを単離された膵臓癌組織試料中の該miR遺伝子産物の発現レベルと比較し、それにより、患者において、膵臓癌を検出する工程とを含む、方法。 - 被験体が膵臓癌を有するか、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあるかどうかを決定するための試料の分析方法であって、
(1)被験体から得た単離された検査試料からのRNAを逆転写して、標的オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドのセットを供給する工程と、
(2)標的オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドを、miRNA特異的プローブオリゴヌクレオチドを含むマイクロアレイにハイブリダイズして、単離された検査試料に関するハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルを提供する工程と、
(3)検査試料のハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルを対照試料から生成されたハイブリダイゼーションプロファイルと比較する工程とを含み、
miR−148a、miR−148b、miR−155、miR−181a、miR−181b、miR−181b−1、miR−181c、miR−181d、miR−21、miR−221およびmiR−375のシグナルにおける変化は、被験体が膵臓癌を有すること、または膵臓癌を発症するリスクがあることを示す、方法。 - 単離された検査試料中のmiR遺伝子産物miR−148a、miR−148bおよびmiR−375のレベルが、対照試料中の対応するmiR遺伝子産物のレベル未満である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 単離された検査試料中のmiR遺伝子産物miR−155、miR−181a、miR−181b、miR−181b−1、miR−181c、miR−181d、miR−21およびmiR−221のレベルが、対照試料中の対応するmiR遺伝子産物のレベルを上回る、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- miR遺伝子産物が、該miR遺伝子産物に相補的であるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US92693307P | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11236337B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2022-02-01 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | 5-halouracil-modified microRNAs and their use in the treatment of cancer |
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AU2008248319A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
EP2481806B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
JP2010527235A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
EP2142659A4 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
CN104195226B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
CA2685840A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
EP2481806A2 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
EP2610347A3 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2610347B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
US20150094357A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
CN101827941B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2142659A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
CN101827941A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
CN104195226A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2481806A3 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2481805A2 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
WO2008136971A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
US20100144850A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP2610347A2 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
CA2685840C (en) | 2016-12-13 |
AU2008248319B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
EP2481805A3 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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