JP5578509B2 - エラストマ基板に伸縮性コンポーネントを接着する方法 - Google Patents
エラストマ基板に伸縮性コンポーネントを接着する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ここで、Eはヤング率であり、L0は平衡長さであり、ΔLは、加えられた応力下での長さの変化であり、Fは加えられる力であり、Aは、力が加えられる面積である。ヤング率は、また、次式によってLame定数の項で表されることがある。
ここで、λ及びμはLame定数である。高ヤング率(又は、「高弾性率」)及び低ヤング率(又は、「低弾性率」)は、与えられた材料、層又はデバイスのヤング率の大きさの相対的な記述である。本発明では、高ヤング率は、低ヤング率よりも大きく、いくつかの応用では好ましくは約10倍であり、他の応用ではいっそう好ましくは約100倍であり、さらに他の応用ではさらにいっそう好ましくは約1000倍である。空間的に変化するヤング率を持っているエラストマを重合させることによって、及び/又はそれぞれ異なる位置で異なる弾性を持っている複数の層でエラストマを積み重ねることによって、複雑な表面形状が得られる。
ここで、
である。
は、破砕前の最大/最小長さを表し、
は弛緩状態での長さである。伸張及び圧縮は、
よりも大きい、及び小さい
にそれぞれ対応する。Wact=10μm及びWin=400μm及びεpre=60%を持ったPDMS上のバックル状リボンは、60%の伸縮性(すなわち、εpre)及び30%までの圧縮性を示す。リボンをPDMS中に埋め込むことは、その構造を機械的に保護し、さらに連続した可逆的な応答も生じさせるが、力学における僅かな変化を伴う。特に、伸縮性及び圧縮性は、約51.4%(図28A)及び約18.7%(図28B)にそれぞれ減少した。リボンの上のPDMSマトリックスは、部分的に、上にあるPDMSの硬化による収縮のせいで、バックルのピークが僅かに平らになる。前に説明された波形リボン構造を生成した型の自然発生的な力学によって、大きな圧縮歪みを受けるこの領域に、小さな周期の起伏が生じる。図28Bに示されるように、機械的な破損はこの領域で始まる傾向があり、それによって、圧縮性を減少させた。Wact=10μm及びWin=300μmを持ったバックル状構造は、この型の挙動が起こるのを防いだ。そのようなサンプルは、図28Aに示されたものよりも僅かに小さな伸縮性を示したが、短い周期の起伏が無いことで、圧縮性は約26%に増加した。全体的に、パターン形成された表面化学的接着部位を持った予備歪みPDMS基板上に形成されたバックルの付いた単結晶GaAsナノリボンは、100%に近い完全歪み範囲に対応して、50%よりも大きな伸縮性及び25%よりも大きな圧縮性を示す。εpre及びWinを大きくすることによって、またPDMSよりも大きな伸びの可能な基板材料を使用することによって、これらの数字はさらに改善される。さらにもっと精巧なシステムでは、多層のバックル状リボンを持ったサンプルを生成するために、これらの製作手順が繰り返されてもよい(図29を参照されたい)。
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Claims (14)
- エラストマ基板に伸縮性コンポーネントを接着する方法であって、
前記伸縮性コンポーネントは、
第1の端部と、
第2の端部と、
前記第1の端部と前記第2の端部との間に配置された中心領域と
を備え、
当該伸縮性コンポーネントが、複数のコンプライアント領域及び複数の剛性領域を備えるエラストマ基板によって支持され、
当該伸縮性コンポーネントの前記第1の端部及び前記第2の端部が、前記エラストマ基板に接着されると共に、第1のデバイスコンポーネントを第2のデバイスコンポーネントに電気的に接続し、
当該伸縮性コンポーネントの前記中心領域の少なくとも一部分が、曲がり形態を持っており、この曲がり形態は、前記第1のデバイスコンポーネント及び前記第2のデバイスコンポーネントが互いに対して移動した時、電気的な接続を維持しつつデバイスの伸縮と曲げを可能とするように、湾曲されると共に、物理的に前記エラストマ基板から分離されており、
前記方法は、
受容表面を持っているエラストマ基板を設けるステップであり、前記基板が第1のレベルの歪みを受けている状態で設けられるステップと、
1つ又は複数の伸縮性コンポーネントの第1の端部及び第2の端部を、前記第1のレベルの歪みを受ける前記エラストマ基板の前記受容表面に接着するステップと、
前記第1のレベルから前記第1のレベルと異なる歪みの第2のレベルに前記基板の歪みのレベルの変化を引き起こす力を前記エラストマ基板に加えるステップと
を含み、
前記第1のレベルから前記第2のレベルへの前記基板の歪みのレベルの前記変化によって、前記1つ又は複数のコンポーネントを曲げ、もって、前記基板に接着された第1の端部及び第2の端部と、前記基板から物理的に分離された曲がり形態で生成された中心領域とを各々が持っている、方法。 - 前記接着するステップが、前記伸縮性コンポーネントの接着領域及び非接着領域のパターンを生成するステップを含み、前記伸縮性コンポーネントの前記接着領域が前記エラストマ基板に接着され、前記伸縮性コンポーネントの前記非接着領域が前記エラストマ基板に接着されない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非接着領域が、前記伸縮性コンポーネントの前記中心領域に対応し、1つ又は複数のデバイスコンポーネントの前記第1及び第2の端部が、前記接着領域に対応する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記伸縮性コンポーネント又は前記エラストマ基板の前記受容表面上に、又は前記伸縮性コンポーネント上と前記エラストマ基板の前記受容表面上の両方に接着部位のパターンを生成するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エラストマ基板が、複数のコンプライアント領域及び複数の剛性領域を備え、前記コンプライアント領域の曲げ剛性が前記剛性領域のそれよりも小さく、前記伸縮性コンポーネントの各々の前記第1の端部及び前記第2の端部が前記剛性領域の少なくとも1つに接着され、さらに前記伸縮性コンポーネントの各々の前記中心領域が前記コンプライアント領域の少なくとも1つに接着される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記力を前記エラストマ基板に加える前記ステップが、機械的に実現される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のレベルの歪み、前記第2のレベルの歪み、又は両方が、前記エラストマ基板を伸ばすか圧縮することによって生成される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のレベルの歪み、前記第2のレベルの歪み、又は両方が、前記エラストマ基板を硬化することによって生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記力を前記エラストマ基板に加える前記ステップが、熱的に実現される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記力を前記エラストマ基板に加える前記ステップが、前記エラストマ基板の温度を上げるか下げることによって実現される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のレベルの歪み、前記第2のレベルの歪み、又は両方が、前記エラストマ基板の熱膨張又は熱誘起収縮によって生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のレベルの歪み又は前記第2のレベルの歪みが、0に等しい、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のレベルから前記第1のレベルと異なる第2のレベルの歪みに前記基板の歪みのレベルの変化を引き起こす前記力を前記エラストマ基板に加える前記ステップの前に、1つ又は複数のデバイスコンポーネントを前記エラストマ基板の前記受容表面に接着する前記ステップが行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のレベルから前記第1のレベルと異なる第2のレベルの歪みに前記基板の歪みのレベルの変化を引き起こす前記力を前記エラストマ基板に加える前記ステップの後で、1つ又は複数のデバイスコンポーネントを前記エラストマ基板の前記受容表面に接着する前記ステップが行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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TWI485863B (zh) | 2015-05-21 |
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MY149475A (en) | 2013-08-30 |
CN103213935B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
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EP2064710A4 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
TW201735380A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
MY172115A (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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TWI587527B (zh) | 2017-06-11 |
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