JP5558815B2 - ナノ結晶の形成 - Google Patents
ナノ結晶の形成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5558815B2 JP5558815B2 JP2009518595A JP2009518595A JP5558815B2 JP 5558815 B2 JP5558815 B2 JP 5558815B2 JP 2009518595 A JP2009518595 A JP 2009518595A JP 2009518595 A JP2009518595 A JP 2009518595A JP 5558815 B2 JP5558815 B2 JP 5558815B2
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- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 214
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000929 Ru alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 diborane Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel platinum Chemical compound [Ni].[Pt] PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEPICIBPGDWCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Hf] Chemical compound [Si].[Hf] CEPICIBPGDWCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/788—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with floating gate
- H01L29/7881—Programmable transistors with only two possible levels of programmation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/401—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/4011—Multistep manufacturing processes for data storage electrodes
- H01L29/40114—Multistep manufacturing processes for data storage electrodes the electrodes comprising a conductor-insulator-conductor-insulator-semiconductor structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42324—Gate electrodes for transistors with a floating gate
- H01L29/42332—Gate electrodes for transistors with a floating gate with the floating gate formed by two or more non connected parts, e.g. multi-particles flating gate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
[0001]本発明は、一般的に、ナノ結晶及びナノ結晶材料と、ナノ結晶及びナノ結晶材料を形成するプロセスとに関する。
Claims (13)
- 基板上に金属性ナノ結晶材料を形成する方法において、
基板を前処置プロセスに露出させるステップと、
上記基板上にトンネル誘電体層を形成するステップと、
上記基板を後処置プロセスに露出させるステップと、
上記トンネル誘電体層上に金属性ナノ結晶層を形成するステップと、
上記金属性ナノ結晶層上に誘電体キャップ層を形成するステップと、
を備え、
上記金属性ナノ結晶層を形成するステップは、
上記トンネル誘電体層上に金属製ナノドットの懸濁液を塗布するステップと、
上記金属製ナノドットの懸濁液が蒸発し、かつ、上記金属製ナノドットが再結晶化するように、上記基板を加熱するステップと、を備えた方法。 - 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、ルテニウム又はルテニウム合金を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、白金、パラジウム、ニッケル、イリジウム、ルテニウム、コバルト、タングステン、タンタル、モリブデン、ロジウム、金、そのケイ化物、その窒化物、その炭化物、その合金、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択された金属を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記前処置プロセスは、疎水性表面を提供し、前記疎水性表面は、上記基板を、シラン、ジシラン、アンモニア、ヒドラジン、ジボラン、トリエチルボラン、水素、原子状水素、そのプラズマ、その派生物、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択される還元剤に露出させることにより形成される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 上記前処置プロセスは、上記基板上に核生成表面又は種表面を設け、該核生成表面又は種表面は、原子層堆積、P3iフラッディング、電荷銃フラッディング、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択されたプロセスによって形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記基板は、上記後処置プロセス中に、急速熱アニール、レーザーアニール、ドーピング、P3iフラッディング、化学気相堆積、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択されたプロセスに露出される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 上記後処置プロセス中に上記基板上に犠牲的キャップ層が堆積され、上記犠牲的キャップ層は、スピンオンプロセス、無電解堆積、原子層堆積、化学気相堆積、物理気相堆積、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択されたプロセスにより堆積される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、ナノ結晶サイズ及びサイズ分布を制御するために急速熱アニールプロセスに露出され、更に、上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、上記急速熱アニールプロセス中に300℃から約1250℃の範囲内の温度で形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、ナノ結晶を含み、該ナノ結晶の少なくとも約80重量%が約1nmから約5nmの範囲内のナノ結晶粒子サイズを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、少なくとも約5x1012cm−2のナノ結晶密度を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、白金、ルテニウム、ニッケル、その合金、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択された金属を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 基板上に多層の金属性ナノ結晶材料を形成する方法において、
基板を前処置プロセスに露出させるステップと、
上記基板上にトンネル誘電体層を形成するステップと、
上記基板上に複数の二層体を形成するステップであって、各々の二層体は、金属性ナノ結晶層上に中間誘電体層を堆積したもので構成されるステップと、
複数の二層体上に誘電体キャップ層を形成するステップと、
を備え、
上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、金属製ナノドットの懸濁液を塗布した後、上記金属製ナノドットの懸濁液が蒸発し、かつ、上記金属製ナノドットが再結晶化するように、上記基板を加熱することにより形成される、方法。 - 上記金属性ナノ結晶層は、白金、ルテニウム、ニッケル、その合金、及びその組合せより成るグループから選択された金属を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80644606P | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | |
US60/806,446 | 2006-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2007/072577 WO2008005892A2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-29 | Nanocrystal formation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009543359A JP2009543359A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
JP2009543359A5 JP2009543359A5 (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
JP5558815B2 true JP5558815B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009518595A Expired - Fee Related JP5558815B2 (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-29 | ナノ結晶の形成 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080135914A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2047502A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5558815B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101019875B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101479834B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI395335B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008005892A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9051641B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2015-06-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cobalt deposition on barrier surfaces |
US20090004850A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2009-01-01 | Seshadri Ganguli | Process for forming cobalt and cobalt silicide materials in tungsten contact applications |
KR100476556B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-03-18 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 압전트랜스 장치, 압전트랜스 하우징 및 그 제조방법 |
US7404985B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2008-07-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Noble metal layer formation for copper film deposition |
US7429402B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2008-09-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Ruthenium as an underlayer for tungsten film deposition |
US20070054487A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition processes for ruthenium materials |
US20070077750A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-04-05 | Paul Ma | Atomic layer deposition processes for ruthenium materials |
US9951438B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2018-04-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Compositions, optical component, system including an optical component, devices, and other products |
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CN101479834A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
KR101019875B1 (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
CN101479834B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
KR20090026352A (ko) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2047502A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
TW200812091A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
JP2009543359A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
US20080135914A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
EP2047502A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
WO2008005892A2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
TWI395335B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
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