JP5529360B2 - 肝臓腫瘍治療へのアントラサイクリン誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
肝臓腫瘍治療へのアントラサイクリン誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、肝臓癌の治療におけるメトキシモルホリノドキソルビシンの使用に関する。詳細には本発明は、肝臓腫瘍療法で使用されるメトキシモルホリノドキソルビシンの肝臓内投与に関するものである。
下記式の構造
肝臓腫瘍は、世界的に最も一般的な悪性腫瘍の一種である。この疾患の世界的な年間発生数は約100万例であり、男性/女性の比率は約4:1である。世界的には年間120万人が死亡している。北米の2/100000から東南アジアの30/100000に相当するかなり大きい発生率の地理的変動がある。ただし、これらの数字は原発と二次との間で区別しない「総肝臓癌」を指す場合が多い。
肝臓は多くのヒト癌において一般的な転移部位であり、肝臓の関与が播種性悪性腫瘍における罹患率および死亡率の主要な原因となっている。詳細には、多くの原発性結腸直腸癌患者においては、門脈排液系によって肝臓が通常は最初の(そして恐らくは唯一の)転移部位であり、メラノーマ、肺癌および乳癌でも肝臓に転移する場合が非常に多いと考えられる。転移肝臓腫瘍が患者の癌進行の最初の証拠となる場合が多く、特に結腸直腸癌では検出される唯一の腫瘍である。結腸直腸癌は、先進国国民の疾患である。米国では年間160000人を超える新たな患者が診断され、その疾患が進行したために75000人が死亡したと推定される。疫学的試験から、直腸結腸ガンの発生率が上昇していることが明らかになっている。進行性疾患患者の40〜70%で肝臓の関与が認められ、30%にも及ぶ転移疾患患者で、肝臓が唯一の初発腫瘍再発部位である。未処置のまま放置すると、結腸直腸癌から肝臓への転移病変のために、生存期間は3〜24ヶ月となる。
本発明は、肝臓腫瘍を患う患者に対してMMDXを投与する新規な方法であって、MMDXを肝動脈に直接注射することで、肝臓腫瘍部位でのMMDXの抗腫瘍活性を低下させることなくMMDXの量を低下させる方法を提供することで、そのようなニーズを満足するものである。
本発明によれば肝臓腫瘍は、例えば肝細胞癌または胆管癌あるいは肝臓転移などの主として肝臓に限定された腫瘍であることができる。
MMDX(PNU 152243)を、静脈化学療法または肝臓内5−フルオロウラシル化学療法を受けた後に進行した肝臓転移結腸直腸癌成人患者あるいは以前には未治療である肝臓の関与する原発性の肝細胞癌もしくは胆管癌成人患者に対して肝臓動脈(IHA)を介して4週ごとに30分間の短時間の注入で投与する単一部門(arm)多施設用量決定I相試験を行った。患者の疾患は試験参加時には肝臓に限定されていた。患者にはin situですでに肝臓内通路が取り付けてあっても良く、あるいは薬剤を大腿セルディンガー法によって肝動脈を介して投与しても良い。
100mcg/m2の患者1名(1サイクル)、200mcg/m2の患者1名(1サイクル)および400mcg/m2の患者1名(1サイクル)で第1級白血病が認められた。しかしながらAGCは常に正常であった。200mcg/m2の患者1名(3サイクル)および600mcg/m2の患者1名(1サイクル)で第1〜2級の血小板減少症が起こり、腫瘍関連であると考えられた(HCC患者)。200、600および800mcg/m2の患者3名でそれぞれ最大第1級の貧血が報告された。
被験薬が原因と考えられる最も頻繁に認められた有害事象は吐き気、嘔吐および疲労であった。
HCC患者において200mcg/m2で、2種類の他覚的腫瘍応答が肝臓で認められた。
Claims (10)
- MMDXの投与を、肝動脈からの注射後に肝臓腫瘍に選択的に留まる薬剤とともに投与する請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記薬剤がヨウ素化オイルである請求項2に記載の使用。
- MMDXを、100mcg/m2〜800mcg/m2の範囲の用量で投与する請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記用量が200mcg/m2である請求項4に記載の使用。
- 有効成分としてのMMDXおよび肝臓動脈を介した注射後に肝臓腫瘍に選択的に留まる医薬的に許容される薬剤を含むヒト肝臓腫瘍の治療のための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、肝動脈を介した肝臓内投与により投与され、前記肝臓腫瘍は、主として肝臓に限定された腫瘍であり、原発性肝細胞癌(HCC)又は胆管癌から選択され、または、前記肝臓腫瘍は、肝臓転移である、医薬組成物。
- 前記薬剤がヨウ素化オイルである請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 肝臓腫瘍の治療のための医薬品の製造における、請求項6または7に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- ヒト肝臓腫瘍の治療で肝臓動脈を介して肝臓内投与するために製剤される医薬品の製造における、有効成分としてのMMDXおよび肝臓動脈を介した注射後に肝臓腫瘍に選択的に留まる医薬的に許容される薬剤を含む医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記薬剤がヨウ素化オイルである請求項9に記載の使用。
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GB9820012.4 | 1998-09-14 | ||
GBGB9820012.4A GB9820012D0 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Use of an anthracycline derivative for the treatment of a liver tumor |
PCT/EP1999/006298 WO2000015203A2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-27 | Use of methoxymorpholino doxorubicin for the treatment of a liver tumor |
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GB9909925D0 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 1999-06-30 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Spa | Combined preparations comprising anthracycline derivatives |
WO2004038404A2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Pharmacia Italia Spa | Method for optimizing therapeutic efficacy of nemorubicin |
US20060264388A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-11-23 | Olga Valota | Method for treating liver cancer by intrahepatic administration of nemorubicin |
US8940334B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2015-01-27 | Nerviano Medical Sciences S.R.L. | Pharmaceutical composition of an anthracycline |
JP2016124818A (ja) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 転移性肝癌治療薬及び転移性肝癌の治療方法 |
PL244818B1 (pl) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-03-11 | Urteste Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Związek-marker diagnostyczny raka wątroby, sposób wykrywania aktywności enzymatycznej, sposób diagnozowania raka wątroby, zestaw zawierający taki związek oraz związek do zastosowania medycznego |
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