JP5504178B2 - α型サイアロン蛍光体、その製造法及び発光装置 - Google Patents
α型サイアロン蛍光体、その製造法及び発光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5504178B2 JP5504178B2 JP2010548522A JP2010548522A JP5504178B2 JP 5504178 B2 JP5504178 B2 JP 5504178B2 JP 2010548522 A JP2010548522 A JP 2010548522A JP 2010548522 A JP2010548522 A JP 2010548522A JP 5504178 B2 JP5504178 B2 JP 5504178B2
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- sialon
- phosphor
- powder
- sialon phosphor
- light
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- -1 calcium nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910018509 Al—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003564 SiAlON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSBUJOCDKOWAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneeuropium Chemical compound [Eu]#N PSBUJOCDKOWAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCNGEWCFFFJZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azanidylidenecalcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca]=[N-].[Ca]=[N-] XCNGEWCFFFJZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C01B21/0821—Oxynitrides of metals, boron or silicon
- C01B21/0826—Silicon aluminium oxynitrides, i.e. sialons
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- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
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Description
α型サイアロンは、例えば、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム及び発光中心を含む侵入固溶元素の酸化物からなる混合粉末を窒素雰囲気中で加熱処理して合成することができる。なお、侵入固溶元素の酸化物としては、加熱処理により酸化物となる化合物も含まれる。この合成方法では、酸化物原料を使用しているために、必然的に、ある程度の酸素が固溶したα型サイアロンが合成されることなる。Ca及び発光中心としてEuが固溶した蛍光特性の優れるα型サイアロン蛍光体の場合、酸素がある程度固溶したα型サイアロンの発光色は、黄〜橙色(蛍光ピーク波長が580nm前後)となる。
本発明の製造法により、蛍光特性に優れ、一次粒子が大きく、結晶性が良く、そして優れた蛍光特性を有するα型サイアロン蛍光体を得ることができる。
また、本発明の発光装置は、本発明の優れた蛍光特性を有するα型サイアロン蛍光体を用いているので、良好な発光特性が得られる。
通常、α型サイアロンは、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム及び侵入固溶元素からなる混合粉末を高温の窒素雰囲気中で加熱して反応させることにより得られる。昇温の過程で構成成分の一部が液相を形成し、それを介して物質が移動することにより、α型サイアロン固溶体が生成する。そのために、合成後のα型サイアロンは複数の等軸状の一次粒子が焼結して塊状の二次粒子を形成する。なお、本明細書中において、一次粒子とは電子顕微鏡等で観察可能な単独で存在することができる最小粒子を表す。
二次粒子は非常に強固であり、強力な粉砕を必要とするだけでなく、粉砕過程で発光特性に悪影響を及ぼす欠陥が生じてしてしまう。本発明の蛍光体は、一次粒子間の結合が弱いために、弱い粉砕力で欠陥生成を極力抑えて、一次粒子をバラバラにすることができ、粒度調整における発光特性の低減を抑制することができる。
α型サイアロンは、合成過程において、主として原料粉末の一部が反応して液相が形成され、その液相を介して各元素が移動することにより、固溶体形成と粒成長が進む。従って、合成過程で生成する液相が粒子形態に大きく影響を及ぼす。本発明者は、固溶体の組成以外に、粒子形態に着目し、原料粉末の組成比等を検討した結果、Ca原料の窒化物と酸化物(加熱した酸化物となる化合物を含む)の比率及びその総量により、粒子形態が大きく変化することを見出した。その比率に関しては、Si/Al比により異なるので一概に規定できないが、Ca含有量が高いほど、具体的には前記一般式において、x+y>1.5であることが好ましい。またCa原料には窒化カルシウム(Ca3N2)粉末を主として使用し、その中に必然的に含まれる酸化物を考慮して、Ca原料中のCaO/Ca3N2比(mol比)を0.04〜0.3の範囲とすることが好ましい。この範囲内にすることで、アスペクト比を2以上50以下とすることができる。この範囲を超えると、一次粒子が細かくなる又は焼結するため好ましくない。
高純度化学研究所社製の窒化カルシウム粉末を窒素雰囲気下のグローブボックス内で開封し、酸素/窒素分析用のスズカプセルに窒化カルシウム粉末を充填し、秤量した後、スズカプセルを密閉容器に入れ、グローブボックスから取り出した。窒化カルシウム粉末を充填したスズカプセルを速やかにLECO社製の酸素窒素同時分析装置(TC−436)にセットし、酸素含有量の分析を行った。製造ロットの異なる窒化カルシウム粉末の酸素含有量を測定し、酸素含有量が1.1mass%の窒化カルシウム粉末(1)と酸素含有量が0.3mass%の窒化カルシウム粉末(2)を得た。
原料粉末の配合組成として、宇部興産社製の窒化ケイ素粉末(E10グレード)58.4質量%、トクヤマ社製の窒化アルミニウム粉末(Eグレード)15.1質量%、炭酸カルシウム粉末(和光純薬社、特級試薬)24.4質量%、及び信越化学工業社製の酸化ユーロピウム粉末2.1質量%を配合した原料粉末をエタノール溶媒中において、窒化ケイ素質ポットとボールによる湿式混合を1時間行ってスラリーを得た。得られたスラリーを吸引濾過し、溶媒を除去し、乾燥して原料混合粉末を得た。この配合比は実施例1の窒化カルシウムを炭酸カルシウムで置き換えたものである。この原料混合粉末を実施例1と同様の処理を行った。焼成後の蛍光体は焼結による著しく収縮した。目開き150μmの篩を全通するまで、乳鉢による粉砕処理を行った。得られた蛍光体粉末は、粉末X線回折測定の結果、結晶相として、α型サイアロン以外にAlN及び同定不能な結晶相が存在していた。α型サイアロンの格子定数aは0.7848nm、格子定数cは0.5689nmであった。比較例2の蛍光体粉末のSEM観察を行ったところ、蛍光体は等軸状で微細な一次粒子が強固に焼結した二次粒子により構成されていた。CaO/Ca3N2比が大きな比較例2では、一次粒子が焼結しているため、平均アスペクト比を求めることは困難であった。
実施例1の蛍光体粉末を超音速ジェット粉砕機(日本ニューマチック工業社製、PJM−80SP)により解砕して、実施例3及び比較例3の蛍光体粉末をそれぞれ得た。この粉砕機は、粉砕室への試料供給速度と粉砕エア圧力により粉砕粉末の粒径を制御することができる。粉砕条件及びレーザー回折散乱法により測定した粉砕粉末の粒度分布を表1に示す。
本発明の発光装置は、耐熱性に優れ、発光特性の温度変化が少ないα型サイアロン蛍光体を用いているので、長期に渡って高輝度な照明器具に適用でき、産業上有用である。
Claims (8)
- 一般式:(M)x(Eu)y(Si,Al)12(O,N)16(但し、MはLi、Mg、Ca、Y及びランタニド元素(LaとCeを除く。)からなる群から選ばれ、少なくともCaを含む1種以上の元素)で示されるα型サイアロンであり、酸素含有量が1.2mass%以下であり、α型サイアロンを構成する一次粒子が柱状化している、α型サイアロン蛍光体。
- 一次粒子の平均アスペクト比が2以上50以下である、請求項1記載のα型サイアロン蛍光体。
- α型サイアロンの格子定数aが0.785〜0.800nm、格子定数cが0.570〜0.580nmの範囲にあり、Eu含有量が0.2〜1.7mass%である、請求項1又は2記載のα型サイアロン蛍光体。
- 250〜500nmの波長を持つ紫外線又は可視光を励起源として照射することにより、595〜630nmの範囲の波長域にピークを持つ蛍光特性を示す、請求項1又は2記載のα型サイアロン蛍光体。
- 請求項1又は2記載のα型サイアロン蛍光体を解砕又は粉砕することにより得られる粉末状のα型サイアロン蛍光体であって、レーザー回折散乱法によって測定した粒子径分布50体積%径(D50)が5μm以上20μmである、α型サイアロン蛍光体。
- レーザー回折散乱法によって測定した粒子径分布10%体積径(D10)が2μm以上15μm以下、かつ粒子径分布90%体積径(D90)が6μm以上50μm以下である、請求項1又は2記載の蛍光体。
- 光源と、該光源からの光の照射を受けることによって可視光を発する1種以上の蛍光体とを備え、該蛍光体が請求項1又は2記載のいずれか記載のα型サイアロン蛍光体である、発光装置。
- 一般式:(M)x(Eu)y(Si,Al)12(O,N)16(但し、MはLi、Mg、Ca、Y及びランタニド元素(LaとCeを除く。)からなる群から選ばれ、少なくともCaを含む1種以上の元素)で示されるα型サイアロンの製造法において、CaO/Ca3N2(mol比)を0.04〜0.3の範囲に調整したCa原料を加熱して焼成することを特徴とする、α型サイアロン蛍光体の製造法。
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KR101204573B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-10 | 2012-11-26 | 덴끼 가가꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 사이알론 형광체 및 그 제조 방법 및 그것을 이용한 조명기구 및 발광소자 |
JP2007308593A (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | サイアロン蛍光体の製造方法、サイアロン蛍光体、照明器具 |
CN100400468C (zh) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-07-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | α-塞隆复合陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
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JPWO2010087348A1 (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
TWI432554B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
KR20110105777A (ko) | 2011-09-27 |
CN102300955A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
TW201031734A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
EP2383324A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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WO2010087348A1 (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
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