JP5484666B2 - マスクエッチングプロセス - Google Patents
マスクエッチングプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5484666B2 JP5484666B2 JP2007280804A JP2007280804A JP5484666B2 JP 5484666 B2 JP5484666 B2 JP 5484666B2 JP 2007280804 A JP2007280804 A JP 2007280804A JP 2007280804 A JP2007280804 A JP 2007280804A JP 5484666 B2 JP5484666 B2 JP 5484666B2
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- etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/68—Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50
- G03F1/80—Etching
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/427—Stripping or agents therefor using plasma means only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0334—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
- H01L21/0337—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)
Description
本発明は、集積回路の製造、及び集積回路の製造に有用なフォトリソグラフィーレチクルの製造に関する。
半導体デバイスジオメトリは、かかるデバイスが数十年前にはじめて導入されて以来、サイズが大幅に減少している。それ以来、集積回路は、一般的に、2年/半分サイズルール(ムーアの法則と呼ばれることが多い)に従っている。すなわち、チップ上のデバイスの数が2年毎に倍になるということである。現在の製造プラントは、日常的に、0.15μm、更には0.13μmのフィーチャーサイズを有するデバイスを製造しており、将来のプラントでは、これより小さいジオメトリのデバイスを直ぐに製造するようになるであろう。
以下の説明は、フォトリソグラフィーレチクル製造においてフォトマスクとして、クロム及び酸窒化クロム等の金属層をエッチングするプロセスシーケンスの一実施形態を示しているが、エッチングガスを用いて、半導体及びフォトリソグラフィーレチクル製造において基板上に形成されたその他の材料層をエッチングしてもよいものと考えられる。
本発明を以下の実施例により更に説明するが、これらは権利請求された本発明の範囲を限定することを意図したものではない。
例えば、約70ナノメートル(nm)〜約100nmの厚さで上に配置されたクロムフォトマスク層を備えた、光学的に透明な材料、例えば、光学的品質の水晶、融解シリカ、ケイ化モリブデン、酸窒化モリブデンケイ素(MoSixNyOz)、フッ化カルシウム、アルミナ、サファイヤ又はこれらの組み合わせ等で作成された基板を含むフォトリソグラフィーレチクルを、レジスト堆積のために処理チャンバに入れる。合計クロム深さの約25パーセントまでを構成する酸窒化クロムの任意のARC層を形成してもよい。
Claims (13)
- 処理チャンバにおいて、サポート部材にレチクルを配置する工程であって、前記レチクルが、光学的に透明な基板上に形成された金属フォトマスク層と、前記金属フォトマスク層上に堆積したパターン化レジスト材料とを含む工程と、
酸素含有ガスと、塩素含有ガスと、六フッ化硫黄(SF6)と、ヨウ化水素(HI)を含む無塩素ハロゲン含有ガスとを含む処理ガスを導入する工程と、
前記処理チャンバに電力を分配して、前記処理ガスから形成されたプラズマを生成する工程と、
前記金属フォトマスク層の露出部分を前記プラズマを用いてエッチングする工程とを含むフォトリソグラフィーレチクルを処理する方法。 - 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、酸素、一酸化炭素又は二酸化炭素のうち少なくとも1つを前記処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、塩素、四塩化炭素又は塩酸のうち少なくとも1つを前記処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記プラズマを生成する工程が、前記処理チャンバにおいて、約200ワット〜約1500ワットのRF電源をコイルに印加する工程と、前記処理チャンバにおいて、約5ワット〜約200ワットのバイアス電力をレチクルサポートに印加する工程とを含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 処理チャンバにおいて、サポート部材にレチクルを配置する工程であって、前記レチクルが、光学的に透明なケイ素系材料上に形成されたクロム系フォトマスク層と、前記クロム系フォトマスク層上に堆積したパターン化レジスト材料とを含む工程と、
塩素ガスと、酸素ガスと、六フッ化硫黄(SF6)と、ヨウ化水素(HI)を含む無塩素ハロゲン含有ガスとを含む処理ガスを導入する工程と、
処理中に、チャンバ圧を約3ミリトル〜約8ミリトルに、前記レチクルを約20℃〜約150℃の温度に維持する工程と、
前記処理チャンバ近傍に配置されたコイルに約300〜約350ワットの電力を分配して、前記処理ガスからプラズマを生成する工程と、
前記サポート部材に約15〜約20ワットのバイアス電力を供給する工程と、
前記クロム系フォトマスク層の露出部分をエッチングする工程と、
前記クロム系フォトマスク層を、約1:1以上のクロム系フォトマスク層対レジスト材料の除去レート比で、除去する工程とを含むフォトリソグラフィーレチクルを処理する方法。 - 前記クロム系フォトマスク層が、クロム、酸窒化クロム又はこれらの組み合わせを含み、前記光学的に透明なケイ素系材料が、水晶、ケイ化モリブデン、酸窒化モリブデンケイ素又はこれらの組み合わせを含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
- 前記レチクルが、酸窒化クロムの反射防止コーティングを含む請求項1又は7記載の方法。
- 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、アルゴンを、5〜100sccmの流量で、前記処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
- 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、アルゴンを、20〜45sccmの流量で、前記処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
- 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、ヘリウム、アルゴン、キセノン、ネオン又はクリプトンのうち少なくとも1つを、前記処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
- 前記金属フォトマスク層をエッチングする工程は、前記金属フォトマスク層を、約1:1〜約3:1の金属フォトマスク層対レジスト材料の除去レート比で選択的にエッチングすることを含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
- 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、六フッ化硫黄(SF6)を、約1sccm〜50sccmのレートで、処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
- 前記処理ガスを導入する工程が、六フッ化硫黄(SF6)を、約1sccm〜5sccmのレートで、処理チャンバへ流す工程を含む請求項1又は5記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86347406P | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | |
US60/863,474 | 2006-10-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008116949A JP2008116949A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
JP2008116949A5 JP2008116949A5 (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
JP5484666B2 true JP5484666B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007280804A Expired - Fee Related JP5484666B2 (ja) | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-29 | マスクエッチングプロセス |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080179282A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1918775A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5484666B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100944846B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101174081A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI410744B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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KR101360876B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-03 | 2014-02-11 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 식각을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
CN103837938A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 光纤对准器件及其制造方法 |
CN103730720B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-04-13 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | 一种在有遮挡结构的天线载体表面制作天线线路的方法 |
CN108132579B (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-09-25 | 清华大学 | 光刻掩模板 |
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TWI223350B (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2004-11-01 | Semiconductor Mfg Int Shanghai | A new method of mask chrome film etching process by employing electrolysis technique |
TWI248115B (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-21 | Nanya Technology Corp | Semiconductor device with multi-layer hard mask and method for contact etching thereof |
US20060000802A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Ajay Kumar | Method and apparatus for photomask plasma etching |
US7879510B2 (en) * | 2005-01-08 | 2011-02-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for quartz photomask plasma etching |
US7829243B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-11-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for plasma etching a chromium layer suitable for photomask fabrication |
-
2007
- 2007-08-30 KR KR1020070087534A patent/KR100944846B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-31 CN CNA2007101457300A patent/CN101174081A/zh active Pending
- 2007-10-05 US US11/867,740 patent/US20080179282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-22 EP EP07020637A patent/EP1918775A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-24 TW TW096139932A patent/TWI410744B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-29 JP JP2007280804A patent/JP5484666B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-05-29 KR KR1020090047487A patent/KR101333744B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1918775A2 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
KR20090077736A (ko) | 2009-07-15 |
KR20080039205A (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
KR101333744B1 (ko) | 2013-11-27 |
CN101174081A (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
JP2008116949A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
KR100944846B1 (ko) | 2010-03-04 |
TWI410744B (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
TW200819908A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1918775A3 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
US20080179282A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
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