JP5481125B2 - 半導体結晶成長方法および結晶製造装置 - Google Patents
半導体結晶成長方法および結晶製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5481125B2 JP5481125B2 JP2009176345A JP2009176345A JP5481125B2 JP 5481125 B2 JP5481125 B2 JP 5481125B2 JP 2009176345 A JP2009176345 A JP 2009176345A JP 2009176345 A JP2009176345 A JP 2009176345A JP 5481125 B2 JP5481125 B2 JP 5481125B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- crystal
- melt
- diameter
- pulling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/22—Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/203—Controlling or regulating the relationship of pull rate (v) to axial thermal gradient (G)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1004—Apparatus with means for measuring, testing, or sensing
- Y10T117/1008—Apparatus with means for measuring, testing, or sensing with responsive control means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
となるであろう。
Claims (6)
- 公称引き上げ速度信号に対応する公称引き上げ速度で、ルツボ中の融液から結晶を引き上げる工程と、
前記ルツボ中の融液レベルの減少を補償する、ルツボ持ち上げ信号を発生する工程と、
該ルツボ持ち上げ信号に対応するルツボ持ち上げ速度で前記ルツボを持ち上げる工程と、
を含む半導体結晶成長方法であって、
前記結晶の直径の変化を検出する工程と、
検出した前記結晶の直径の変化に基づいて、ルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号を発生する工程と、
前記ルツボ持ち上げ速度と前記ルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号に対応する速度とを組み合わせて得られる新たな第1ルツボ持ち上げ速度に変更して前記ルツボを持ち上げることにより、前記結晶の直径の変化を補償するとともに前記融液の位置が下がる第1の制御を行う工程と、
を具える半導体結晶成長方法。 - 前記ルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号を発生する工程は、
前記融液の位置を、前記結晶と前記融液との間の界面の位置に追従させるためのルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号を発生することを含む請求項1に記載の半導体結晶成長方法。 - 前記第1の制御に引き続き、
前記第1の制御による融液の位置変化に起因する結晶温度勾配(gs)の変化に基づいて、引き上げ速度の結晶温度勾配に対する比(vp/gs)が変化しないように引き上げ速度修正信号を発生し、前記第1の制御後の前記結晶の直径の変化に基づいて、第2のルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号を発生する工程と、
前記公称引き上げ速度と前記引き上げ速度修正信号に対応する速度とを組み合せて得られる新たな引き上げ速度で前記結晶を引き上げ、かつ、前記第1ルツボ持ち上げ速度と前記第2のルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号に対応する速度とを組み合せて得られる新たな第2ルツボ持ち上げ速度に変更して前記ルツボを持ち上げることにより、前記結晶の直径の変化を引き続き補償する第2の制御を行なう工程と、
を具える請求項1または2に記載の半導体結晶成長方法。 - 融液を入れるためのルツボと、
前記融液から結晶を引き上げる種結晶引き上げモータと、
前記ルツボを持ち上げるルツボ持ち上げモータと、
公称引き上げ速度で前記種結晶引き上げモータにより前記結晶を引き上げるための公称引き上げ速度信号を発生する目標モジュール、および、前記融液から前記結晶を引き上げることによる前記ルツボ中の融液レベルの減少を補償するためのルツボ持ち上げ信号を発生し、該ルツボ持ち上げ信号に対応するルツボ持ち上げ速度で前記ルツボ持ち上げモータにより前記ルツボを持ち上げるためのルツボ融液レベル降下補償モジュールを含む制御システムと、
を具える結晶製造装置であって、
前記結晶の前記直径の変化を検出し、直径信号を発生するための結晶直径測定システムをさらに具え、
前記制御システムは、前記直径信号に基づいて、ルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号を発生する直径制御モジュールをさらに具え、
前記制御システムは、前記ルツボ持ち上げモータにより、前記ルツボ持ち上げ速度と前記ルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号に対応する速度を組み合せて得られる新たな第1ルツボ持ち上げ速度に変更して前記ルツボを持ち上げることにより、前記結晶の直径の変化を補償するとともに前記融液の位置が下がる第1の制御を行なう結晶製造装置。 - 前記制御システムは、前記第1の制御による融液の位置変化に起因する結晶温度勾配(gs)の変化に基づいて、引き上げ速度の結晶温度勾配に対する比(vp/gs)が変化しないように引き上げ速度修正信号を発生する引き上げ速度修正モジュールをさらに具え、
前記直径制御モジュールは、前記結晶直径測定システムにより検出された前記第1の制御後の前記結晶の直径の変化に基づいて、第2のルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号を発生し、
前記制御システムは、前記公称引き上げ速度と前記引き上げ速度修正信号に対応する速度とを組み合せて得られる新たな引き上げ速度で前記結晶を引き上げ、かつ、前記第1のルツボ持ち上げ速度と前記第2のルツボ持ち上げ速度修正信号に対応する速度とを組み合せて得られる新たな第2ルツボ持ち上げ速度に変更して前記ルツボを持ち上げることにより、前記結晶の直径の変化を引き続き補償する第2の制御を行なう請求項4に記載の結晶製造装置。 - 前記制御システムは、前記第1の制御に起因するルツボ持ち上げ出力の積分から融液位置の変化を算出し、前記結晶温度勾配(g s )の変化を前記融液位置の変化の関数として出力する請求項5に記載の結晶製造装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/221,224 | 2008-07-31 | ||
US12/221,224 US20100024717A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2008-07-31 | Reversed action diameter control in a semiconductor crystal growth system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010037192A JP2010037192A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
JP2010037192A5 JP2010037192A5 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
JP5481125B2 true JP5481125B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=41607022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009176345A Active JP5481125B2 (ja) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-29 | 半導体結晶成長方法および結晶製造装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100024717A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5481125B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101398304B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009033667B4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI490380B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4784401B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶の育成プロセスにおける融液の液面位置監視装置 |
JP5083001B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-11-28 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶の引上げ方法 |
CN104514030B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 内蒙古恒嘉晶体材料有限公司 | 晶体生长速度检测方法、控制方法及系统 |
KR102064617B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2020-01-09 | 에스케이실트론 주식회사 | 잉곳 성장 제어장치 및 이에 적용되는 잉곳 성장 제어방법 |
WO2015047816A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Gt Crystal Systems, Llc | Method of automatically measuring seed melt back of crystalline material |
CN113897672A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-07 | 江西匀晶光电技术有限公司 | 一种适用提拉法的单晶生长直径控制装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100237848B1 (ko) * | 1991-04-26 | 2000-01-15 | 후루노 토모스케 | 단결정의 인상방법 |
US5653799A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-08-05 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method for controlling growth of a silicon crystal |
US5656078A (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-08-12 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Non-distorting video camera for use with a system for controlling growth of a silicon crystal |
US5888299A (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1999-03-30 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for adjusting initial position of melt surface |
US5993902A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-11-30 | Seh America, Inc. | Apparatus and method for extending the lifetime of an exhaust sleeve for growing single crystal silicon by silicon nitride (SI3 N4) coating |
US5882402A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-16 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method for controlling growth of a silicon crystal |
US6171391B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-01-09 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method and system for controlling growth of a silicon crystal |
JP4414504B2 (ja) | 1999-03-19 | 2010-02-10 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 結晶体の直径制御装置 |
US6776840B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2004-08-17 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling diameter of a silicon crystal in a locked seed lift growth process |
US6241818B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-06-05 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method and system of controlling taper growth in a semiconductor crystal growth process |
US6203611B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-03-20 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method of controlling growth of a semiconductor crystal to automatically transition from taper growth to target diameter growth |
JP2001220285A (ja) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | シリコン単結晶の温度勾配測定方法、温度センサーおよびこれを用いた育成方法 |
JP3528758B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-05-24 | 三菱住友シリコン株式会社 | 単結晶引き上げ装置 |
JP4055362B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2008-03-05 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 単結晶育成方法および単結晶育成装置 |
AU2003290909A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-03-11 | Sumitomo Mitsubishi Silicon Corporation | Method of producing silicon monocrystal |
US6960254B2 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-11-01 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method to monitor and control the crystal cooling or quenching rate by measuring crystal surface temperature |
TW200706711A (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-16 | Komatsu Denshi Kinzoku Kk | Control system and method for time variant system control object having idle time such as single crystal producing device by czochralski method |
JP4784401B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶の育成プロセスにおける融液の液面位置監視装置 |
JP5073257B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2012-11-14 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 単結晶製造装置及び方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-31 US US12/221,224 patent/US20100024717A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 TW TW098121376A patent/TWI490380B/zh active
- 2009-07-17 DE DE102009033667.2A patent/DE102009033667B4/de active Active
- 2009-07-29 JP JP2009176345A patent/JP5481125B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-31 KR KR1020090070447A patent/KR101398304B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010037192A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
DE102009033667A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
US20100024717A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
KR20100014168A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
KR101398304B1 (ko) | 2014-05-27 |
DE102009033667B4 (de) | 2019-02-07 |
TW201016903A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
TWI490380B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101424834B1 (ko) | 결정 성장 프론트에서 열 구배들의 인-시츄 결정을 위한 절차 | |
JP5481125B2 (ja) | 半導体結晶成長方法および結晶製造装置 | |
JP5601801B2 (ja) | 単結晶シリコンインゴットの成長方法および成長用装置 | |
EP1252375B1 (en) | Method for controlling growth of a silicon crystal to minimize growth rate and diameter deviations | |
JP4602561B2 (ja) | 育成プロセス中のシリコン結晶に係る径を制御するための方法及び装置 | |
US6241818B1 (en) | Method and system of controlling taper growth in a semiconductor crystal growth process | |
WO2008001569A1 (fr) | Système de fabrication d'un cristal de silicium unique et procédé de fabrication d'un cristal de silicium unique au moyen dudit système | |
KR101105588B1 (ko) | 고품질 실리콘 단결정 제조 방법 및 장치 | |
JP2010037192A5 (ja) | ||
JP3867476B2 (ja) | シリコン単結晶の製造方法及びシリコン単結晶の製造装置 | |
JP2001019588A (ja) | 単結晶直径の制御方法及び結晶成長装置 | |
CN216304033U (zh) | 监控单晶炉中硅熔液的液面的状态及坩埚的状态的系统 | |
JP3484758B2 (ja) | 結晶成長装置及び結晶成長方法 | |
JP2011046568A (ja) | 単結晶引上げ方法 | |
JPH05208893A (ja) | 単結晶引上げ装置およびその制御方法 | |
WO2022185789A1 (ja) | 原料融液の表面の状態の検出方法、単結晶の製造方法、及びcz単結晶製造装置 | |
JP2006248808A (ja) | 結晶製造装置 | |
JP2022518921A (ja) | 融液から円筒状結晶を引き上げる方法 | |
CN118531496A (zh) | 一种晶体生长控制方法及控制装置 | |
JPS6317295A (ja) | 単結晶育成方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120730 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20120808 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130912 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131001 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20131111 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131227 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140204 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140217 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5481125 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |