JP5465847B2 - 可逆性示温材の製造方法およびそれを用いた温度管理用インジケータ - Google Patents
可逆性示温材の製造方法およびそれを用いた温度管理用インジケータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5465847B2 JP5465847B2 JP2008186122A JP2008186122A JP5465847B2 JP 5465847 B2 JP5465847 B2 JP 5465847B2 JP 2008186122 A JP2008186122 A JP 2008186122A JP 2008186122 A JP2008186122 A JP 2008186122A JP 5465847 B2 JP5465847 B2 JP 5465847B2
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- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLTRCUQMIPSDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylheptanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)N(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLTRCUQMIPSDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VENJCACPSJGPCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylhexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VENJCACPSJGPCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004002 naphthaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KNEBRZXNWZPYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonatriacont-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C KNEBRZXNWZPYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004689 octahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRKQHNVYOWTEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC#N KRKQHNVYOWTEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012165 plant wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
Ag X Cu 2−X HgI 4
(式中、X=0.5〜0.8)
で示されるヨウ化水銀(II)金属錯塩を、該媒体中に、含有させることを特徴とする。
前記可逆性示温層と、
測定すべき温度で溶融する固体状の熱溶融性物質を付しており、熱溶融状態でそれを不可逆的に吸収させることにより露出する熱溶融性物質吸収性層、測定すべき温度で溶融する固体状の着色した熱溶融性物質を覆っており熱溶融状態でそれを不可逆的に浸透させることにより着色して変色する不透明または半透明の熱溶融性物質浸透層、および測定すべき温度で不可逆的に反応して変色する感温変色性物質を含有する層のいずれかからなる不可逆性示温部材とが、
前記インジケータ基材上で並べて付され、または一部重ねられていることを特徴とする。
Ag X Cu 2−X HgI 4
(式中、X=0.5〜0.8)
で示されるヨウ化水銀(II)金属錯塩を、該媒体中に、含有させた可逆性示温材が、温度を確認すべき環境に据え置き又は被験物に貼付けられ、検知すべき温度で可逆的に変色し、目視により判別可能な色調の変化で表示することを特徴とする。
可逆性示温材である温度管理用ペイントを作製するのに先立ち、以下のようにして、示温顔料を、水溶液中での反応により調製した。
温度管理用インジケータを作製するのに先立ち、以下のようにして、段階的に可逆性示温材である可逆性示温インキを調製した。
従来から使用されている市販の示温顔料(化学式:Ag2HgI4)を用いた50℃近辺で可逆的に変色する温度管理用インジケータは、黄色からオレンジ色の同系色に変色した。
以下のようにして、原料から一挙に可逆性示温材である可逆性示温インキを調製し、温度管理用インジケータを作製した。
Claims (8)
- ヨウ化銀、ヨウ化銅およびヨウ化水銀と、バインダーおよび/または溶媒を含む媒体とを、混合し、非加熱下で混練することによって、サーモクロミズムを示して温度の上昇又は下降の際に検知すべき温度で可逆的に変色する下記化学式
Ag X Cu 2−X HgI 4
(式中、X=0.5〜0.8)
で示されるヨウ化水銀(II)金属錯塩を、該媒体中に、含有させることを特徴とする可逆性示温材の製造方法。 - 前記ヨウ化水銀(II)金属錯塩が、そのカチオン金属として銀(I)及び銅(I)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の可逆性示温材の製造方法。
- 前記バインダーが、ブチルゴム、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ナイロン、合成樹脂、天然樹脂、アルキッド系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ケトン樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ユリア樹脂、ポリオール樹脂、エポキシポリエステル系樹脂、アルキット変性シリコーン、アルキット樹脂メラミン樹脂混合、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、及び酢酸ビニルメタアクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも何れかであり、
前記溶媒が、水、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミル、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、キシレン、ジエチルベンゼン、トルエン、ブチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、シクロヘキサノン、イソプロピルアルコール、セロソルブアセテート、イソホロン、およびミネラルスピリットから選ばれる少なくとも何れかであることを特徴とする請求項1〜2に記載の可逆性示温材の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の可逆性示温材の製造方法で得られた可逆性示温材を有することにより前記検知すべき温度で前記変色することを特徴とする温度管理用インジケータ。
- インジケータ基材上に、前記可逆性示温材で層状に付されて形成された可逆性示温層を有していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の温度管理用インジケータ。
- 前記可逆性示温層と、
測定すべき温度で溶融する固体状の熱溶融性物質を付しており、熱溶融状態でそれを不可逆的に吸収させることにより露出する熱溶融性物質吸収性層、測定すべき温度で溶融する固体状の着色した熱溶融性物質を覆っており熱溶融状態でそれを不可逆的に浸透させることにより着色して変色する不透明または半透明の熱溶融性物質浸透層、および測定すべき温度で不可逆的に反応して変色する感温変色性物質を含有する層のいずれかからなる不可逆性示温部材とが、
前記インジケータ基材上で並べて付され、または一部重ねられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の温度管理用インジケータ。 - 前記可逆性示温層と前記不可逆性示温部材とが、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、セルローストリアセテートフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、セロファンフィルム、ナイロンフィルム、ポリメチルメタクリレートフィルム、ポリオレフィンフィルム、およびポリ酢酸ビニルフィルムから選ばれる何れかの高分子フィルムで被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の温度管理用インジケータ。
- ヨウ化銀、ヨウ化銅およびヨウ化水銀と、バインダーおよび/または溶媒を含む媒体とを、混合し、非加熱下で混練することによって、サーモクロミズムを示して温度の上昇又は下降の際に検知すべき温度で可逆的に変色する下記化学式
Ag X Cu 2−X HgI 4
(式中、X=0.5〜0.8)
で示されるヨウ化水銀(II)金属錯塩を、該媒体中に、含有させた可逆性示温材が、温度を確認すべき環境に据え置き又は被験物に貼付けられ、検知すべき温度で可逆的に変色し、目視により判別可能な色調の変化で表示することを特徴とする検知方法。
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