JP5450416B2 - 人工芝並びにこれを形成する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
人工芝並びにこれを形成する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5450416B2 JP5450416B2 JP2010522834A JP2010522834A JP5450416B2 JP 5450416 B2 JP5450416 B2 JP 5450416B2 JP 2010522834 A JP2010522834 A JP 2010522834A JP 2010522834 A JP2010522834 A JP 2010522834A JP 5450416 B2 JP5450416 B2 JP 5450416B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- artificial grass
- backing
- artificial
- synthetic fibers
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G1/00—Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees; Garlands
- A41G1/009—Artificial grass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/10—Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
- D03D39/16—Double-plush looms, i.e. for weaving two pile fabrics face-to-face
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
- D03D39/16—Double-plush looms, i.e. for weaving two pile fabrics face-to-face
- D03D39/18—Separating the two plush layers, e.g. by cutting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
- D10B2505/202—Artificial grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2976—Longitudinally varying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- 裏材を提供すること、及び
裏材に実質的にその表面を横断して延びる多数の人工草葉身を結合することの段階を含み、
人工草葉身は、多数の合成繊維を備え、合成繊維を裏材に結合し、裏材に結合された人工繊維を所望長さに切断することによって形成され、
少なくとも幾つかの人工草葉身が少なくとも局部的に狭められた不規則な断面で形成され、狭められた断面が人工草葉身の延伸によって形成されたものであり、
前記人工草葉身は織り込みによって前記裏材に連結されており、
不規則な断面が合成繊維を所望長さに切断する前に形成され、
合成繊維は二重織りによって裏材に結合され、2つの離れて互いに平行な裏材がいずれにも備えられ、合成繊維が双方の裏材を通して織り込まれ、その後裏材間で切断され、不規則断面が合成繊維の切断の前に形成されることを特徴とする、人工芝を形成する方法。 - 人工草葉身が合成繊維切断の前に裏材間の間隔を広くすることにより延伸されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 人工草葉身が裏材に折り込まれた基部及び自由端部を含み、自由端部の位置又はその近傍に狭められた断面が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 人工草葉身が、延伸の前、その間及びその後の少なくともいずれかで可塑化されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 人工草葉身がその少なくとも局部的な加熱によって可塑化されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 裏材を供給する第1供給手段、
多数の合成繊維を供給する第2供給手段、
合成繊維を裏材に結合する結合手段、
裏材に結合された合成繊維を所望長さに切断する切断手段、
少なくとも局部的に狭められた不規則な断面を有する少なくとも幾つかの人工草葉身を形成するように構成され、人工草葉身を延伸する延伸手段を有し、
前記結合手段は、前記人工草葉身を織り込みによって前記裏材に連結するように構成されており、
前記結合手段が離れて配置され互いに平行な2つの織りフレーム及びこれに結合する搬出コンベアを備える二重織機を含み、前記切断手段が搬出コンベア間に配置され、前記切断手段の上流で合成繊維に不規則断面を与えるように構成されることを特徴とする人工芝を形成する装置。 - 前記延伸手段が前記切断手段の上流で搬出コンベアを離して移動させるよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 人工草葉身が裏材に結合された基部及び自由端部を含み、自由端部の位置又はその近傍に狭められた断面を形成するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の装置。
- 前記延伸手段と協働し人工草葉身を可塑化する可塑化手段を特徴とする、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記可塑化手段が少なくとも局部的に人工草葉身を加熱するよう構成されることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記結合手段が合成繊維を互いに平行な列で裏材に結合するよう構成され、前記可塑化手段が列間に配置された多数の加熱部材を含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1034291 | 2007-08-27 | ||
NL1034291A NL1034291C2 (nl) | 2007-08-27 | 2007-08-27 | Kunstgrastapijt, en werkwijze en inrichting voor het vormen daarvan. |
PCT/NL2008/000194 WO2009028931A1 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-08-21 | Artificial turf and method and device for forming thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010538185A JP2010538185A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
JP5450416B2 true JP5450416B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=39938139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010522834A Expired - Fee Related JP5450416B2 (ja) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-08-21 | 人工芝並びにこれを形成する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8491974B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2188452B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5450416B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101889112B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR068027A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008293101B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2532954T3 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1034291C2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2188452T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009028931A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060204710A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2006-09-14 | De Vries Hugo | Artificial turf mat and method for manufacturing thereof |
NL1034291C2 (nl) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-02-09 | Hugo De Vries | Kunstgrastapijt, en werkwijze en inrichting voor het vormen daarvan. |
EP2406417B1 (de) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-12-05 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines grasgarnes |
US9855682B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-01-02 | Columbia Insurance Company | Methods of recycling synthetic turf, methods of using reclaimed synthetic turf, and products comprising same |
US10065336B2 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2018-09-04 | John Salzbrunn | Artificial turf trimmer |
CN108699783A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-10-23 | 博优国际集团公司 | 人造草皮单丝及其制造方法 |
EP3222766A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-27 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Machine for manufacturing artificial turf |
CN106239790B (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-09-07 | 宁波绿菱新材料科技有限公司 | 人造草坪草叶烘焙整形工艺 |
Family Cites Families (36)
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US2476780A (en) * | 1947-12-11 | 1949-07-19 | J B Martin Company | Machine for cutting double pile fabrics |
US3138841A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | 1964-06-30 | Naimer Jack | Separable fastening fabrics |
US3320649A (en) * | 1962-10-23 | 1967-05-23 | Naimer Jack | Methods of making separable fastening fabrics |
US3390403A (en) * | 1962-12-27 | 1968-06-25 | Jan Van Tilburg | Oriented pile structure |
JPS5655266Y2 (ja) * | 1972-06-14 | 1981-12-23 | ||
JPS49112975U (ja) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-09-26 | ||
US4024003A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1977-05-17 | Patax Trust Reg. | Method of making pile fabrics with deformed pile-thread ends |
US3957568A (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1976-05-18 | Permalock Company, Inc. | Cutter for non-woven carpet machine |
US4044179A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-08-23 | Mod-Sod Sport Surfaces | Playing surface for athletic games |
US4316924A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1982-02-23 | Teijin Limited | Synthetic fur and process for preparation thereof |
CA1176046A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1984-10-16 | Seiichi Yamagata | Method and apparatus for manufacturing artificial furs |
US4613529A (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1986-09-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Inclined artifical fur and method of manufacturing the same |
JPS60239546A (ja) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-11-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 二重接結パイル織布の製造方法及びその装置 |
US4546020A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1985-10-08 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Artificial fur with guard hair fibers and under fur fibers |
JPS62223337A (ja) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-10-01 | カネボウ株式会社 | パイル織布の製造方法及びその装置 |
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JPH0745548A (ja) | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-14 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | ボート検知方法及び装置 |
JPH07145548A (ja) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-06-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 人工芝およびその製造方法 |
JPH08228512A (ja) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-10 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 芝等の植物を育成するための植物育成シート構造体及び天然芝シート構造体並びに人工芝構造体 |
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US20060204710A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-09-14 | De Vries Hugo | Artificial turf mat and method for manufacturing thereof |
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KR100676907B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-02-01 | 주식회사 에스엠 인터내셔날 | 파일직물의 파일 직립 성형방법 및 성형장치 |
NL1034291C2 (nl) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-02-09 | Hugo De Vries | Kunstgrastapijt, en werkwijze en inrichting voor het vormen daarvan. |
EP2427600B1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2020-01-08 | Saltex OY | Pile yarn filament for artificial turf, artificial turf comprising such filament, and method for making such filament |
-
2007
- 2007-08-27 NL NL1034291A patent/NL1034291C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-08-21 WO PCT/NL2008/000194 patent/WO2009028931A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-21 JP JP2010522834A patent/JP5450416B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-21 AU AU2008293101A patent/AU2008293101B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-21 EP EP20080793815 patent/EP2188452B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-21 ES ES08793815.5T patent/ES2532954T3/es active Active
- 2008-08-21 CN CN200880112632XA patent/CN101889112B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-21 US US12/675,735 patent/US8491974B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-21 PL PL08793815T patent/PL2188452T3/pl unknown
- 2008-08-25 AR ARP080103686 patent/AR068027A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008293101A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
AU2008293101B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
CN101889112B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
PL2188452T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
NL1034291C2 (nl) | 2010-02-09 |
EP2188452A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
JP2010538185A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101889112A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
AR068027A1 (es) | 2009-10-28 |
US20100255223A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
ES2532954T3 (es) | 2015-04-06 |
US8491974B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
WO2009028931A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
NL1034291A1 (nl) | 2009-03-02 |
EP2188452B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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