JP5432920B2 - 少なくとも一方の面に耐引掻性架橋コーティングを施したロールアップポリエステルフィルム、及び、そのポリエステルフィルムの生成方法 - Google Patents
少なくとも一方の面に耐引掻性架橋コーティングを施したロールアップポリエステルフィルム、及び、そのポリエステルフィルムの生成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5432920B2 JP5432920B2 JP2010540121A JP2010540121A JP5432920B2 JP 5432920 B2 JP5432920 B2 JP 5432920B2 JP 2010540121 A JP2010540121 A JP 2010540121A JP 2010540121 A JP2010540121 A JP 2010540121A JP 5432920 B2 JP5432920 B2 JP 5432920B2
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- polyester film
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- polyester
- film
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Classifications
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
- C08J7/18—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds using wave energy or particle radiation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Description
これらの特性を得るために、ポリエステルフィルム自体の構造を変更すること、および/またはポリエステルフィルムと1層以上のポリマー層とを生成させること、および/またはポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも一方の面にハードコーティングを施すことが提案されている。このハードコーティングは、当然、引掻きまたは摩耗に対してより強い耐性を有するが、粘着性、表面トポロジー、気体透過性、印刷適性および不透明性にも影響を及ぼし得る。
さらに、1つ以上の硬質層でコーティングされたこれらの既知ポリエステルフィルムには、次に挙げる技術的特徴の一部または全部に関して改善の余地がある。
・耐摩耗性および/または耐擦りきず性および/または耐引掻性(硬度)、
・ポリエステル基材フィルム、例えばPET製フィルムへのハードコーティングの付着性、
・透明性および反射防止性、
・抗UV性の開発、
・ポリエステルフィルムを配向させ、位置決めし、冷却する工程の前および/または後に、ポリエステルフィルムを製造する方法の範囲内で、ハードコーティングを生成させることの実現。
特許文献5(国際公開第2006/069047号)には、ペルオキシドとメラミンをベースとする架橋剤とを含む架橋系を使って得られる耐引掻性コーティングがその上に施されるポリエステルフィルムが記載されている。国際公開第2006/069047号による熱架橋性ハードコーティングの組成物は、六官能性脂肪族ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー結合剤と、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートタイプのモノマー型希釈剤と、1,1−ジ(tertブチルペルオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンタイプのペルオキシド熱開始剤と、ヘキサメトキシメチル−メラミンタイプのメラミン架橋剤と、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランタイプのシランと、HF86タイプの置換有機シランおよび/またはPC850タイプのシランエステル混合物によって構成される付着促進剤とを含有する。
i.20〜99重量%の、置換プロトン基を持つ(メタ)アクリル酸の少なくとも一つのエステルおよび/またはアミド、
好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸と置換プロトン基を持つ少なくとも一つの脂肪族多価アルコールとの少なくとも一つのエステル、
さらに好ましくは、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−アクリロイルオキシメチル−2−ヒドロキシメチルプロパン、2−メタクリロイルオキシメチル−2−ヒドロキシメチルプロパン、ペンタエリトリトールモノアクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールビスアクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールモノメタクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールビスメタクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールジアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールジメタクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールテトラメタクリレートおよびジペンタエリトリトールペンタメタクリレートを含む群から選択された、(メタ)アクリル酸と置換プロトン基を持つ少なくとも一つの脂肪族多価アルコールとの少なくとも一つのエステル;
ii.20〜99重量%のアクリル樹脂;
iii.1〜40重量%のポリアルキレンジアクリレート、好ましくはヘキサメチレンジアクリレート;
iv.0〜50重量%の、ベンゾフェノンファミリーの少なくとも一つの誘導体;
v.0〜5重量%の少なくとも一つの光開始剤。
a.上に定義した構成要素(i)〜(iii)と、場合によっては(iv)および/または(v)とを含むコーティング組成物を使用すること;
b.場合によっては、乾燥抽出分を50%以下、好ましくは35%以下、さらに好ましくは20%以下にするために、溶剤を加えることによってコーティング組成物を希釈すること;
c.場合によっては、コーティングされるべきポリエステルフィルムの面を、好ましくはUV照射によって、またはコロナ処理もしくはプラズマ処理によって、またはアクリル、ポリエステルおよび/もしくはポリウレタンをベースとする調合物で予めコーティングしておくことによって、前もって処理すること;
d.コーティングされるべきポリエステルフィルムの面を、上記コーティング組成物でコーティングすること;
e.次に、架橋コーティングを得るために、コーティングによって適用された上記コーティング組成物を乾燥し、化学線、好ましくはUV光線を、照射すること。
この方法は、速度と実施の容易さという工業的要件を満たす。
その上に架橋ハードコーティングが施されるポリエステルフィルムまたはポリエスエル基材は、好ましくは芳香族ポリエステル、さらに好ましくは、芳香族二塩基酸またはその酸から誘導されるエステルとジオールまたはそのジオールから誘導されるエステルとから得られる、本質的に線状の芳香族ポリエステルである。
・ポリエチレンテレフタレートによって構成されるか、
・または、エチレン単位の代わりにシクロヘキシルジメチロール単位を含有するポリエチレンテレフタレートコポリエステルの混合物もしくは非混合物によって構成されるか(米国特許第4041206号または欧州特許出願公開第0408042号参照されたい)、
・または、イソフタレート単位を持つポリエステル部分を有するポリエチレンテレフタレートコポリエステルの混合物もしくは非混合物で構成されるか(欧州特許第0515096号);
・または、共押出によって得られる、前述のように化学的性質が異なる、数層のポリエステルによって構成される。
・ベンゾフェノン類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、ベンゾオキサジノン類およびトリアジン類などの、酸化防止剤または吸収剤のファミリー;
・単独で使用されるか、酸化防止剤と併用される、「ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤」(HALS)のファミリー。
[コーティング厚]
本発明の好ましい特徴によれば、コーティングは10μm以下、好ましくは1〜7μmの厚さ(er)を有する。
−i−置換プロトン基を持つ(メタ)アクリル酸のエステルおよび/またはアミド
これらの化合物はコーティング組成物の総重量に対して20〜99重量%に相当する。
このアクリル樹脂はコーティング組成物の総重量に対して20〜99重量%に相当し、好ましくは水または少量の有機溶剤を含有する水性媒質に可溶であるものから選択されたものである。
・アルキル基がメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、2−エチルヘキシル、シクロヘキシルなどの基である、アルキルアクリレートおよびアルキルメタクリレート;
・2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレートおよび2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレートなどのヒドロキシル化モノマー;
・グリシジルアクリレート類などのエポキシ化モノマー;
・グリシジルメタクリレートおよびアリルグリシジルエーテル;
・アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸、イタコン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、スチレンスルホン酸ならびにそれらの塩(例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩および3級アミン塩)などといった、カルボキシル基またはカルボン酸塩を含むモノマー;
・アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−アルキルアクリルアミド、N−アルキルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジアルキルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジアルキルメタクリルアミド(ここでアルキル基はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、N−ブチル基、イソブチル基、t−ブチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基などである)、N−アルコキシアクリルアミド、N−アルコキシメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジアルコキシアクリルアミド、N,N−ジアルコキシメタクリルアミド(ここでアルコキシ基はメトキシ、エトキシ、ブトキシ、イソブトキシ基などである);アクリロイル、モルホリン、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、N−フェニルアクリルアミドおよびN−フェニルメタクリルアミドなどといった、アミド基を含有するモノマー;
・2−ビニル−2−オキサゾリン、2−ビニル−4−メチル−2−オキサゾリン、2−ビニル−5−メチル−2−オキサゾリン、2−イソプロペニル−2−オキサゾリン、2−イソプロペニル−4−メチル−2−オキサゾリンおよび2−イソプロペニル−5−メチル−2−オキサゾリンなどといった、オキサゾリン基を含有するモノマー;
・ならびに、アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のカルボキシル基にポリオキシアルキレンを付加することによって生じるポリオキシアルキレン鎖を含むモノマー。
ポリアルキレンジアクリレートはコーティング組成物の総重量に対して1〜40重量%に相当する。
レゾルシノールなどのベンゾフェノンファミリーの誘導体は、コーティング組成物の総重量に対して0〜50重量%の割合で、コーティング組成物中に存在する。
コーティング組成物には、そのコーティング組成物の総重量に対して0〜5重量%の割合で、少なくとも一つの光開始剤が存在する。
本発明は、その第3態様によれば、特に上に定義したフィルムを得るための方法に関する。この方法は、本質的に、以下に説明する段階a、b、c、dおよびeを含む。
架橋ハードコーティングをもたらすコーティング組成物i)〜iii)と、場合によっては(iv)および/または(v)とは、例えば次に挙げる成分を含む:
i)ペンタエリトリトールトリアクリレート
ii)シリカにシランアクリレートをグラフトすることによって得られるアクリル樹脂
iii)ヘキサメチレンジアクリレート
iv)シリカにグラフトすることができる、[4,6−ジヒドロキシ−5−[3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル]−1,3−フェニレン]ビス[フェニルメタノン]。
本発明によれば、乾燥抽出分が50%以下、好ましくは35重量%以下、より好ましくは20%以下になるように、コーティング組成物を希釈することが有利である。
この段階は、粘着性の改善を目的とする処理からなり、この処理では、ハードコーティングでコーティングしようとするフィルムの一面または両面を、UV照射、コロナ処理、もしくはプラズマ処理に付すか、またはアクリル、ポリエステルおよび/もしくはポリウレタンに基づくコーティング剤で予めコーティングしておく。
ポリエステルフィルム上に架橋コーティングを形成させることを目的とする液状組成物を、例えばマイヤーバーコーティング、平滑ロールまたはグラビアロールによるコーティング、フレキソコーティング、オフセットコーティング、カーテンコーティングなどといった、自体公知である任意の適切な方法で適用する。
ポリエステルフィルム上にコーティングされた液状架橋組成物の乾燥は、好ましくは、ポリエステルフィルム上にコーティングされた液状組成物に導かれた熱空気(例えば50〜100℃)で、数分間行う。化学線照射は、自体公知の方法により、好ましくはUVランプを使って、コーティングされた架橋性組成物1cm2につき0.1〜3ワット、好ましくはコーティングされた架橋性組成物1cm2あたり0.1〜1ワットの放射照度で、供給されるエネルギーが0.1〜2ジュール/cm2になるような方法で行う。
付着性試験では、
◎:極めて良好0〜2、○:3〜4、×:5に相当
耐引掻性試験では、
◎:テーバー試験前後の曇り度の差が4%以下、○:4%より大きく9%以下、×:9%より大きい。
所望するコーティング厚に応じて、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールタイプの溶剤を加えることによってコーティング剤UVHC3000を希釈するか、または希釈しないかを選択する。フィルムBは、前もってUV照射で処理するか、または処理せず、次に半自動機械でマイヤーバーを使ってコーティングし、次に60℃で乾燥し、水銀ランプとガリウムランプによるUV下で照射する。測定エネルギーおよび放射照度に合わせて一定の厚さの層を得る。付着テープによる試験で付着性のレベルを示し、次に耐引掻性に関する試験を行う。
1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールタイプの溶剤を加えることによって「ハードコート」コーティングのコーティング剤を希釈する。フィルムのリールを巻出すことが可能な小実験室パイロット装置で、コロナ処理を施していないフィルムBに、ヘリオロールを使って、希釈した「ハードコート」コーティングのコーティング剤の2μmの層を、0.5m/分の速度でコーティングし、次に、最高70℃の熱空気下で5分間乾燥する。このリールからのサンプルを、空気制御を行わずに、Fusion製UVランプ下で照射する。硬度5Hは本発明者らが要求する硬度目標に相当する。
IRGACURE(登録商標)2022光開始剤を、コーティング剤UVHC7000またはUVHC3000に、乾物に基づいて1%の割合で添加し、次に、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールタイプの溶剤を加えることによって、コーティング剤を希釈する。フィルムのリールを巻出すことが可能な小実験室パイロット装置で、コロナ処理したフィルムBに、ヘリオロールを使って、コーティング剤UVHCの2μmの層を、表6に示す速度でコーティングし、次に、最高70℃の熱空気下で5分間乾燥する。このリールからのサンプルを、空気制御を行わずに、Fusion UV製のH型ランプ下で照射する。鉛筆硬度に関する結果を以下に示す。
鉛筆硬度をテーバー試験との比較で実証した。実際、実施例11および実施例14については、極めて良好な耐引掻性(◎)が見いだされる。
1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールタイプの溶剤を加えることにより、コーティング剤UVHC7000を乾燥抽出分30%から22%に希釈する。フィルムのリールを巻出すことが可能なパイロット装置で、コロナ処理したフィルムBに、ヘリオロールを使って、希釈したコーティング剤UVHC7000の2μmの層を、表7に示す速度でコーティングし、次に、最高70℃の熱空気下で2mにわたって乾燥する。次に、異なるパーセンテージに調節した2つのH型バルブによる240W/cm2での照射下に、空気制御を行わずに、インラインで架橋を行う。0.26J/cm2のエネルギーで5Hの硬度が得られる。
1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールタイプの溶剤を加えることによってコーティング剤UVHC3000を希釈する。フィルムのリールを巻出すことが可能な小実験室パイロット装置で、コロナ処理を施していないフィルムBに、グラビアロールを使って、希釈したコーティング剤UVHC3000の2μmの層を、0.5m/分の速度でコーティングし、次に、最高70℃の熱空気下で5分間乾燥する。このリールからのサンプルを、制御された雰囲気下に、Fusion UV製の高出力H型ランプ(240W/cm2)下で照射する。コーティングされたフィルムの硬度およびエネルギーを測定する。
IRGACURE(登録商標)2022光開始剤を、コーティング剤UVHC7000またはUVHC3000に、乾物に基づいて1%の割合で添加し、次に、1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールタイプの溶剤を加えることによって、コーティング剤を希釈する。フィルムのリールを巻出すことが可能な小実験室パイロット装置で、異なるタイプのコロナ処理フィルムに、グラビアロールを使って、コーティング剤UVHCの2μmの層を、0.5m/分の速度でコーティングし、次に、最高70℃の熱空気下で5分間乾燥する。このリールからのサンプルを、空気制御を行わずに、Fusion UV製のH型ランプ下で照射する。鉛筆硬度に関する結果を以下に示す。
Claims (22)
- 化学線照射下で架橋され、耐引掻性を有し、かつ次に挙げる(i)〜(v)をベースとするコーティングを、少なくとも一方の面に備えることを特徴とするポリエステルフィルム:
(i).20重量%以上の、置換プロトン基を持つ(メタ)アクリル酸のエステルおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸のアミド;
(ii).20重量%以上のアクリル樹脂;
(iii).1〜40重量%のポリアルキレンジアクリレート;
(iv).50重量%以下の、ベンゾフェノンファミリーの誘導体;
(v).5重量%以下の光開始剤;
ただし、(i)〜(v)の合計は100重量%となる。 - 前記ポリエステルフィルムはロールアップタイプである請求項1に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記(i)は、(メタ)アクリル酸と脂肪族多価アルコールとのエステルである請求項1または2に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸は、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−アクリロイルオキシメチル−2−ヒドロキシメチルプロパン、2−メタクリロイルオキシメチル−2−ヒドロキシメチルプロパン、ペンタエリトリトールモノアクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールビスアクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールモノメタクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールビスメタクリレート、ペンタエリトリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールジアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールジメタクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリトリトールテトラメタクリレートおよびジペンタエリトリトールペンタメタクリレートを含む群から選択されたものである請求項1、2または3に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記(iii)は、ヘキサメチレンジアクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- コーティングの総重量に対して0.01〜2重量%の前記(v)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- コーティングの総重量に対して1〜2重量%の前記(v)を含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 4〜350μmの厚さ(ef)に形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 8〜50μmの厚さ(e f )に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記コーティングが10μm以下の厚さ(er)に形成された請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記コーティングが1〜7μmの厚さ(e r )に形成された請求項10に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記(v)が次に挙げる化合物から選択されたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム:
請求項1に記載の誘導体(iv)として用いられたものとは異なるベンゾフェノンファミリーの化合物;
アルファ−ヒドロキシケトン類;
フェニルグリオキサール類のファミリーの化合物;
ビス−アシルホスフィン化合物とアルファ−ヒドロキシケトン化合物とを混合することによって形成される化合物;および
それらの混合物。 - 前記コーティングが紫外線照射下での架橋によって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- コーティングを施そうとするフィルムの一面または両面に対する物理的前処理によって、または
アクリル及びポリエステル及びポリウレタンの少なくともいずれか一つをベースとするコーティング剤で予めコーティングしておくことによる化学的前処理によって、
得られたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。 - 少なくとも表面に充填剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 少なくとも一つの追加層と組み合わされることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記追加層は、熱シーラントのレイヤ、プリントされたレイヤ、付着剤のレイヤの少なくともいずれか一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 染料、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、有機潤滑剤、抗UV添加剤、及び触媒から選択された少なくとも一つの添加剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 前記添加剤は、トリアジンタイプの抗紫外線添加剤であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルムを生成する方法であって、
a.請求項1の(i)〜(iii)を含み、必要に応じて(iv)および/または(v)を含み、(i)〜(v)の重量%の合計は100%であるコーティング組成物を用意するステップと、
b.コーティング組成物の乾燥重量比率を50%以下、35%以下、または20%以下にするために、必要に応じて溶剤を加えて希釈するステップと、
c.コーティングされるべきポリエステルフィルムの片面または両面を、UV照射によって、またはコロナ処理もしくはプラズマ処理によって、またはアクリル及びポリエステル及びポリウレタンの少なくともいずれか一つをベースとするコーティング剤で予めコーティングしておくことによって、必要に応じて前処理するステップと、
d.コーティングされるべきポリエステルフィルムの片面または両面を、前記コーティング組成物でコーティングするステップと、
e.架橋コーティングを得るためにコーティングに用いられた前記コーティング組成物を乾燥させ、化学線を照射するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記化学線を照射するステップでは、紫外線を照射することを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリエステルフィルムまたは請求項20又は21に記載の方法によって得られたポリエステルフィルムと、
金属シートと、
を含むことを特徴とするポリエステルスチールシートコラミネート。
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PCT/EP2008/068228 WO2009083552A1 (fr) | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-23 | Film polyester enroulable comprenant sur au moins l'une de ses faces, un revêtement reticule resistant aux rayures, procede d'obtention de ce film polyester |
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-
2007
- 2007-12-26 FR FR0760356A patent/FR2925912B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-12-23 US US12/810,700 patent/US9273190B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-23 JP JP2010540121A patent/JP5432920B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-23 EP EP08865945A patent/EP2235076B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-23 WO PCT/EP2008/068228 patent/WO2009083552A1/fr active Application Filing
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US20110097574A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2235076B1 (fr) | 2012-08-15 |
WO2009083552A1 (fr) | 2009-07-09 |
EP2235076A1 (fr) | 2010-10-06 |
FR2925912A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 |
FR2925912B1 (fr) | 2010-01-22 |
JP2011509842A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
US9273190B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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