JP5397946B2 - ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の製造方法 - Google Patents
ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5397946B2 JP5397946B2 JP2009284976A JP2009284976A JP5397946B2 JP 5397946 B2 JP5397946 B2 JP 5397946B2 JP 2009284976 A JP2009284976 A JP 2009284976A JP 2009284976 A JP2009284976 A JP 2009284976A JP 5397946 B2 JP5397946 B2 JP 5397946B2
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- meth
- urethane
- acrylic
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- composite resin
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 112
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
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- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMXNFXBFNYHFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhex-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C=C CMXNFXBFNYHFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- SNVRDQORMVVQBI-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)NN SNVRDQORMVVQBI-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVRDQORMVVQBI-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)NN SNVRDQORMVVQBI-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCC(N=C=O)C1 GNQKHBSIBXSFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUWWVKLLKXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N(C)C)C(O)=O BKUWWVKLLKXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPSGLFKWHYAKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HPSGLFKWHYAKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxypropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)OCC=C IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dodecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VNEURIKHGTVFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCC[N+]1(CCO)CC([O-])=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCC[N+]1(CCO)CC([O-])=O VNEURIKHGTVFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012934 organic peroxide initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
この発明は、ウレタン樹脂と1種又は複数種の(メタ)アクリル系単量体とを混合した(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液を用いて、反応容器中の水系媒体に添加して乳化重合することにより、ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂を製造する方法である。なお、この発明において「(メタ)アクリル」とは、「アクリル又はメタクリル」を示す。
程度で、0.5〜20時間程度行えばよい。
薬(株)製:アクアロン(登録商標)HS−10,HS−5,BC−10,BC−5等があげられる)、α−スルホ−ω−(1−(ノニルフェノキシ)メチル−2−(2−プロペニルオキシ)エトキシ)−ポリ(オキシ−1,2−エタンジイル)アンモニウム塩(例えば旭電化工業(株)製:アデカリアソープ(登録商標)SE−10,SE−1025A等があげられる)、ポリオキシエチレン−1−(アリルオキシメチル)アルキルエーテル硫酸エステルアンモニウム塩(例えば第一工業製薬(株)製:アクアロン(登録商標)KH−10等があげられる)、α−スルホ−ω−(1−(アルコキシ)メチル−2−(2−プロペニルオキシ)エトキシ)−ポリ(オキシ−1,2−エタンジイル)アンモニウム塩(例えば旭電化工業(株)製:アデカリアソープ(登録商標)SR−10,SR−1025等があげられる)、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル硫酸アンモニウム塩(例えば花王(株)製:ラテムル(登録商標)PD−104等があげられる)等の反応性界面活性剤等があげられる。
得られたウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液を、ポリプロピレン樹脂製テストプレート(日本テストパネル(株)製:標準試験片)上に皮膜厚が200μmとなるように、テープにてギャップを作成した上、ガラス棒を用いて塗布し、室温で3日間乾燥した。得られた皮膜を0.5cm幅の短冊形となるように切り出し、試験片とした。これを、オートコムC型万能機((株)キーエスイー製)を用いて、23℃、50%RHの測定雰囲気下、クロスヘッドスピード200mm/min、チャック間隔20mmの条件で、引張試験を行い、最大強度(MPa)及び最大伸度(%)を測定した。
得られた皮膜を3cm×3cmに切り出して試験片とする。この試験片を23℃/50
%RHにてイオン交換水に1日、3日、7日間それぞれ浸漬後、試験片を取り出し、面積を測定して面積膨潤率を算出し、重量を測定して吸収率を算出し、また、取り出された試験片を105℃×3時間乾燥させて重量を測定し、溶出率を算出した。
・吸水率(%)=(浸漬後重量−浸漬前重量)/浸漬前重量×100
・膨潤率(%)=(浸漬後面積−浸漬前面積)/浸漬前面積×100
・溶出率(%)=(乾燥後重量−浸漬前重量)/乾燥前重量×100
約500mlのウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液を、気泡が混入しないように採取し、試験温度25℃±1℃にて、JIS K 7117に規定する単一円筒回転粘度計:BM型粘度計((株)トキメック製)を用いて測定した(JIS K 6828に準拠)。
約500mlのウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液を、気泡が混入しないように採り、試験温度25℃±1℃にて、JIS Z 8802に規定するpH計に、JIS Z 8805に規定するガラス電極を取り付けて測定した(JIS K 6828に準拠)。
アルミニウム箔の皿に、ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液1gを塗り広げ、正確に秤量する。秤量後、室温で12時間以上放置した後、105℃±2℃に保った恒温槽の中心部で180±5分間乾燥した後、デシケーターの中で放冷し、その質量を秤量し、以下、下記の式に従って算出した(JIS K 6828に準拠)。
・固形分(%)=(乾燥後の試料の質量/乾燥前の試料の質量)×100
ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液を、フィルター(アドバンテック社製:DISMIC−25cs)でろ過したイオン交換水で10000倍に希釈する。それを測定用セルに充填し、動的光散乱法(大塚電子(株)製:ELS−8000を使用)にて、平均粒子径を測定した。
なお、ウレタンの水分散液についても、同様の方法で平均粒子径を測定した。
[ウレタン樹脂]
・大日本インキ化学(株)製:ハイドランHW−920…平均粒子径365nm、固形分50.0重量%、ポリエステル系無黄変タイプ、以下「HW−920」と称する。
・大日本インキ化学(株)製:ハイドランHW−930…平均粒子径200nm、固形分50.0重量%、ポリエステル系無黄変タイプ、以下「HW−930」と称する。
・大日本インキ化学(株)製:ハイドランHW−940…平均粒子径336nm、固形分50.6重量%、ポリエステル系無黄変タイプ、以下「HW−940」と称する。
・メタクリル酸メチル…三菱レイヨン(株)製、以下「MMA」と略する。
・アクリロニトリル…ダイヤニトリックス(株)製、以下「AN」と略する。
・アクリル酸エチル…三菱化学(株)製、以下「EA」と略する。
・アクリル酸ブチル…三菱化学(株)製、以下「BA」と略する。
・メタクリル酸…三菱レイヨン(株)製、以下「MAA」と略する。
・イタコン酸…磐田化学工業(株)製、以下「IA」と略する。
・N−(1,1−ジメチル−3−オキソブチル)アクリルアミド…日本化成(株)製:ジアセトンアクリルアミド、以下、「DAAm」と略する。
・アジピン酸ジヒドラジド…大塚化学(株)製:以下、「ADH」と略する。
・過硫酸カリウム…(株)ADEKA製、以下「KPS」と略する。
・無水重亜硫酸ナトリウム…(有)戸川化学工業所、以下「SBS」と略する。
[乳化剤]
・アデカリアソープER−30…(株)ADEKA製、以下「ER−30」と略する。
表1,4に記載の種類及び量のウレタン樹脂に、表1〜4に記載の種類及び量の(メタ)アクリル系単量体を添加・混合し、(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液を調製した。次いで、それらに乳化剤を、(メタ)アクリル系単量体総量に対して3重量%を加え、さらに、液全体の固形分が55重量%となるようにイオン交換水を添加し、(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液エマルジョンを得た。
また、攪拌翼を有する容積1リットルの反応容器に、水を20重量部添加した。次いで、この反応容器の撹拌翼を60rpmで回転させて撹拌しつつ、60℃に昇温した。そして、上記(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液エマルジョンを、3.5時間かけて連続的に滴下し、また同時に、5重量%KPS水溶液及び10重量%SBS水溶液を連続滴下し、乳化重合反応を行った。3.5時間後の滴下終了時からさらに、60℃で2時間保持して、重合を完結させた。
得られたウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液について、上記の各種測定を行った。その結果を表1,4に示す。
DAAmを加え、かつ、アクリル系モノマーの使用量を表1とした以外は、実施例3と同様にして、ウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液を得た。
得られたウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂の分散液に、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドを表1に記載の量だけ添加した。その結果を表1に示す。
表2〜4に記載の種類及び量のウレタン樹脂、又は表2〜4に記載の種類及び量の(メタ)アクリル系単量体のみで構成されるエマルジョンのどちらか一方のみを用いて、上記の各種測定を行った。その結果を表2〜4に示す。
表2〜4に記載の種類及び量のウレタン樹脂と、表2〜4に記載の種類及び量の(メタ)アクリル系単量体のみで構成されるエマルジョンを、表2〜4に記載の重量比でブレンドしたものを用いて、上記の各種測定を行った。その結果を表2〜4に示す。
(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液として、(メタ)アクリル系単量体のみを加え、ウレタン樹脂を加えなかったものを用い、また、反応容器に表3に記載のウレタン樹脂を加えた以外は、実施例1に記載の方法にしたがって、乳化重合を行った。
得られたウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂のエマルジョンについて、上記の各種測定を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
Claims (10)
- ウレタン樹脂と1種又は複数種の(メタ)アクリル系単量体とを混合し、次いで、水系媒体及び乳化剤を加えてエマルジョン化した(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液を、反応容器中の水系媒体に添加して乳化重合する水性分散液の製造方法であって、
上記(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液は、ウレタン樹脂と1種又は複数種の(メタ)アクリル系単量体に加え、ケト基又はアルデヒド基に基づくカルボニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有する重合性単量体を、全単量体100重量部に対して、0.1〜30重量部含有させた混合液であり、
上記乳化剤の含有量が上記(メタ)アクリル系単量体に対して、0.05重量%以上、10重量%以下であり、
、かつ、乳化重合後に、末端に複数のヒドラジド基を有する化合物を加えるウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。 - 上記ケト基又はアルデヒド基に基づくカルボニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個有する重合性単量体は、アクロレイン、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、ホルミルスチロール、ビニルメチルケトン、ビニルエチルケトン、ビニルイソブチルケトン、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリレート、アセチルアセトン(メタ)アクリレートから選ばれる1種又は複数種である請求項1に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- 上記(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液の上記反応容器中の水系媒体中への添加を、連続的又は逐次的に行う請求項1又は2に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- 上記ウレタン樹脂は、水系媒体に分散された水分散体であり、かつ、その水分散体の平均粒子径が30nm以上1500nm以下である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- 上記反応容器中の水系媒体は、上記の(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液中に含まれる(メタ)アクリル系単量体に対して、0.05重量%以上10重量%以下の乳化剤を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- 上記乳化剤がノニオン系乳化剤である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- 上記(メタ)アクリル系単量体混合液中の、ウレタン樹脂と(メタ)アクリル系単量体との混合比が、重量比で1/99〜80/20である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- 上記水性分散液の固形分濃度が、46.2重量%以上、52.6重量%以下である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
- コーティング剤又は接着剤の構成成分として含有される請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で製造されるウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液。
- 皮膜、又は物品を構成する皮膜の原料として用いられる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で製造されるウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂水性分散液。
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