JP5357881B2 - 発光および/または受光装置 - Google Patents
発光および/または受光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5357881B2 JP5357881B2 JP2010524563A JP2010524563A JP5357881B2 JP 5357881 B2 JP5357881 B2 JP 5357881B2 JP 2010524563 A JP2010524563 A JP 2010524563A JP 2010524563 A JP2010524563 A JP 2010524563A JP 5357881 B2 JP5357881 B2 JP 5357881B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010572 single replacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
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- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00
- H10K39/10—Organic photovoltaic [PV] modules; Arrays of single organic PV cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/813—Anodes characterised by their shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/856—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K65/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element and at least one organic radiation-sensitive element, e.g. organic opto-couplers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- F21Y2115/15—Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/12—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof structurally associated with, e.g. formed in or on a common substrate with, one or more electric light sources, e.g. electroluminescent light sources, and electrically or optically coupled thereto
- H01L31/125—Composite devices with photosensitive elements and electroluminescent elements within one single body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3026—Top emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/87—Light-trapping means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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Description
Claims (19)
- 上層から順に、クリア基板と、透明導体の層と、電界発光導電ポリマーの格子と、前記格子層内に位置する反射パネルとを備えている、パネルの形態にある発光および/または受光装置において、
前記発光および/または受光装置は、導体層と、前記反射パネルの下方の薄膜バッテリと、バッキング材と、前記装置が同じ側から集光し、かつ発光することを可能とするために、前記層を互いに電気的に接続する手段と、をさらに備え、
前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子は、光エミッタとして作用する電界発光導電ポリマーの第1のクリア格子と、光起電性を有する電界発光導電ポリマーの第2のクリア格子と、前記電界発光導電ポリマーの第2のクリア格子内に位置している反射パネルとを備え、
前記層は、上層から順に、
前記クリア基板と、
前記透明導体の層と、
前記電界発光導電ポリマーの第1のクリア格子と、
前記導体層と、
前記電界発光導電ポリマーの第2のクリア格子と、
前記電界発光導電ポリマーの第2のクリア格子内に位置している前記反射パネルと、
前記反射パネルの下方の薄膜バッテリと、
バッキング材と、
前記装置が同じ側から集光し、かつ発光することを可能とするために、前記層を互いに電気的に接続する前記手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする、パネルの形態にある発光および/または受光装置。 - 上層から順に、クリア基板と、透明導体の層と、電界発光導電ポリマーの格子と、前記格子層内に位置する反射パネルとを備えている、パネルの形態にある発光および/または受光装置において、
前記発光および/または受光装置は、
上層から順に、前記クリア基板と、前記透明導体の層と、前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子と、前記格子層内に位置する前記反射パネルとを備えている発光パネルと、
上層から順に、別のクリア基板と、別の透明導体の層と、別の電界発光導電ポリマーの格子と、前記別の格子層内に位置する別の反射パネルとを備えている受光パネルとを備え、
前記発光パネルは、片側から受光し、他の側から発光するために、前記受光パネルに背中合わせに配置され、かつ電気的に接続され、
前記発光パネルにおいて、前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子は、電流を受けたときに光を放出するように構成され、前記透明導体の層は、前記放出された光を伝達することを可能とするように構成され、前記クリア基板は、前記放出された光を前記反射パネルに戻るように反射し、これによって、前記反射パネルが前記光を前記クリア基板内に戻して伝達させるように構成され、
前記受光パネルは太陽光パネルの形態であり、前記受光パネルは、
前記別の反射パネルの下方の多数の薄膜バッテリセルと、受光し、該光を電気エネルギーに変換するように構成された前記別の電界発光導電ポリマーの格子と、
前記電気エネルギーを前記薄膜バッテリセルに伝達する手段であって、光が前記別の反射パネルと前記別のクリア基板から前記別の電界発光導電ポリマーの格子に反射するようになっている手段と、
をさらに備えていることを特徴とする、パネルの形態にある発光および/または受光装置。 - 前記発光装置において、前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子は、電流を受けたときに光を放出するように構成され、前記透明導体の層は、前記放出された光を伝達することを可能とするように構成され、前記クリア基板は、前記放出された光を前記反射パネルに戻るように反射し、これによって、前記反射パネルが前記光を前記クリア基板内に戻して伝達させるように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記受光装置は太陽光パネルの形態であり、前記受光装置は、
前記反射パネルの下方の多数の薄膜バッテリセルと、受光し、該光を電気エネルギーに変換するように構成された前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子と、
前記電気エネルギーを前記薄膜バッテリセルに伝達する手段であって、光が前記反射パネルと前記クリア基板から前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子に反射するようになっている手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の発光および/または受光装置。 - 前記パネルを集光から発光に切り換える手段を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1あるいは2に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記装置は、エミッタ陰極、光起電性陰極、および共用陽極を備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1,2あるいは5に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子は、楕円、三角形、矩形、または三角形及び矩形以外の多角形に形成された多数の開口を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記形成された開口は、六角形であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記反射パネルは、前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子の前記開口内に配置されている多数の個別の部分によって、構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項7あるいは8に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記反射パネルは、前記電界発光導電ポリマーの格子の前記開口内に配置されている多数の個別の部分によって、構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項8あるいは9に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記種々の部品は、バッキング材上に支持されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記バッキング材は、剛性であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記バッキング材は、柔軟なアルミニウム箔から作製されていることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 前記バッキング材は、柔軟な保護基板を有していることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 平坦な三角パネルの形状に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の発光および/または受光装置。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の発光および/または受光装置を組み込んでいる照明器具。
- 照明ディスプレイランプの形態にある、請求項16に記載の照明器具。
- 前記ランプが道路設備の物品に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の照明器具。
- 前記ランプが、温室内に組み込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の照明器具。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0717798A GB2452737B (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | Light emitting and/or receiving apparatus |
GB0717798.3 | 2007-09-12 | ||
PCT/GB2008/003022 WO2009034301A2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-08 | Light emitting and/or receiving apparatus |
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JP2010539648A JP2010539648A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
JP5357881B2 true JP5357881B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
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JP2010524563A Expired - Fee Related JP5357881B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2008-09-08 | 発光および/または受光装置 |
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US (1) | US8358064B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2195845B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5357881B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101828263B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2452737B (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2009034301A2 (ja) |
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US20150003036A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-01 | Brian H. Keene | Illuminated Cigar Label |
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-
2007
- 2007-09-12 GB GB0717798A patent/GB2452737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-08-09 US US12/733,622 patent/US8358064B2/en active Active
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- 2008-09-08 PL PL08788553T patent/PL2195845T3/pl unknown
- 2008-09-08 JP JP2010524563A patent/JP5357881B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-08 EP EP08788553.9A patent/EP2195845B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-09-08 CN CN2008801117072A patent/CN101828263B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100259159A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
EP2195845B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
WO2009034301A2 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
GB0717798D0 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
GB2452737A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
PL2195845T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
CN101828263B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
CN101828263A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
WO2009034301A3 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP2195845A2 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
JP2010539648A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
GB2452737B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
US8358064B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
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